Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses".[3]
| Jungermanniales Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
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| A leafy liverwort, Scapania sp. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Marchantiophyta |
| Class: | Jungermanniopsida |
| Subclass: | Jungermanniidae |
| Order: | Jungermanniales H. Klinggr, 1858[2] |
| Families | |
|
See text. | |
Families of Jungermanniales
editAn updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016[4]
- Cephaloziineae Schljakov [Jamesoniellineae]
- Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 [Jamesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006]
- Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b
- Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904
- Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 [Phycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967]
- Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910
- Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 [Diplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960]
- Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 [Geocalycineae Schuster 1972]
- Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962
- Antheliaceae Schuster 1963
- Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943
- Balantiopsidaceae Buch 1955
- Blepharidophyllaceae Schuster 2002
- Calypogeiaceae Arnell 1928 [Mizutaniaceae Furuki & Iwatsuki 1989]
- Endogemmataceae Konstantinova, Vilnet & Troitsky 2011
- Geocalycaceae von Klinggräff 1858
- Gymnomitriaceae von Klinggräff 1858
- Gyrothyraceae Schuster 1970
- Harpanthaceae Arnell 1928
- Hygrobiellaceae Konstantinova & Vilnet 2014
- Jackiellaceae Schuster 1972
- Jungermanniaceae Reichenbach 1828 [Mesoptychiaceae Inoue & Steere 1975; Delavayellaceae Schuster 1961]
- Notoscyphaceae Crandall-Stotler, Vana & Stotler
- Saccogynaceae Heeg
- Solenostomataceae Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009
- Southbyaceae Váňa et al. 2012
- Stephaniellaceae Schuster 2002
- Trichotemnomataceae Schuster 1972
- Lophocoleineae Schljakov 1972 [Pseudolepicoleineae; Trichocoleineae]
- Blepharostomataceae Frey & Stech 2008
- Brevianthaceae Engel & Schuster 1981
- Chonecoleaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972
- Grolleaceae Solari ex Schuster 1984
- Herbertaceae Müller ex Fulford & Hatcher 1958
- Lepicoleaceae Schuster 1963 [Vetaformataceae Fulford & Taylor 1963]
- Lepidoziaceae Limpricht 1877 [Neogrollaceae]
- Lophocoleaceae Vanden Berghen 1956
- Mastigophoraceae Schuster 1972
- Plagiochilaceae Müller & Herzog 1956
- Pseudolepicoleaceae Fulford & Taylor 1960
- Trichocoleaceae Nakai 1943
- Myliineae Engel & Braggins ex Crandall-Stotler et al.
- Myliaceae Schljakov 1975
- Perssoniellineae Schuster 1963
- Schistochilaceae Buch 1928 [Perssoniellaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972]
References
edit- ^ Oostendorp, Cora (1987). The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. Vol. 34. Berlin & Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 18. ISBN 3-443-62006-X.
- ^ Klinggräff, Hugo von (1858). Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens. Königsberg: Wilhelm Koch. p. 10.
- ^ Schuster, Rudolf M. “Boreal Hepaticae a Manual of the Liverworts of Minnesota and Adjacent Regions.” The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 49, no. 2, University of Notre Dame, 1953, pp. 257–684, https://doi.org/10.2307/2422089.
- ^ Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMC 4758082. PMID 26929706.
External links
editData related to Jungermanniales at Wikispecies
Media related to Jungermanniales at Wikimedia Commons
- Photos of species
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