The Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Manchester, is among the largest astrophysics groups in the UK. It includes the Jodrell Bank Observatory, the MERLIN/VLBI National Facility, and the Jodrell Bank Visitor Centre. The centre was formed after the merger of the Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST which brought two astronomy groups together. The Jodrell Bank site also hosts the headquarters of the SKA Observatory (SKAO) - the International Governmental Organisation (IGO) tasked with the delivery and operation of the Square Kilometre Array, created on the signing of the Rome Convention[1] in 2019. The SKA[2] will be the largest telescope in the world - construction is expected to start at the end of this decade.
The JBCA is part of the School of Physics and Astronomy. The current director is Professor Michael Garrett.[3]
Research
editThe research at the Centre focuses on:[4]
- Astrochemistry
- Astrophysical masers
- The Cosmic Microwave Background
- Galaxy formation and evolution
- Gravitational lenses
- Theoretical astrophysics and cosmology
- Planetary nebulae
- Pulsars
- Stellar physics (including star formation and solar plasmas)
- Development of telescope receivers
Jodrell Bank Observatory
editThe Jodrell Bank Observatory, located near Goostrey and Holmes Chapel in Cheshire, has played an important role in the research of meteors, quasars, pulsars, masers and gravitational lenses, and was heavily involved with the tracking of space probes at the start of the Space Age.
The main telescope at the observatory is the Lovell Telescope, which is the third largest steerable radio telescope in the world. There are three other active telescopes located at the observatory; the Mark II, as well as 42 ft and 7m-diameter radio telescopes. Jodrell Bank Observatory is also the base of the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN), a National Facility run by the University of Manchester on behalf of UK Research and Innovation.
References
edit- ^ "Founding members sign Square Kilometre Array Observatory Treaty". Space Daily. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "Our construction journey". SKAO. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "New Director of the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics". Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics Research". Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics. Retrieved 28 July 2007.