DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ID2 gene.[5]
Function
editThe protein encoded by this gene belongs to the inhibitor of DNA binding (ID) family, members of which are transcriptional regulators that contain a helix-loop-helix (HLH) domain but not a basic domain. Members of the ID family inhibit the functions of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors in a dominant-negative manner by suppressing their heterodimerization partners through the HLH domains. This protein may play a role in negatively regulating cell differentiation. A pseudogene has been identified for this gene.[6] The ID2 protein may play a role in the development and resistance to therapies of glioblastoma, the most aggressive of brain cancers.[7]
Interactions
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000115738 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020644 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Hara E, Yamaguchi T, Nojima H, Ide T, Campisi J, Okayama H, et al. (January 1994). "Id-related genes encoding helix-loop-helix proteins are required for G1 progression and are repressed in senescent human fibroblasts". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (3): 2139–2145. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42146-6. PMID 8294468.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: ID2 inhibitor of DNA binding 2, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein".
- ^ Lee SB, Frattini V, Bansal M, Castano AM, Sherman D, Hutchinson K, et al. (January 2016). "An ID2-dependent mechanism for VHL inactivation in cancer". Nature. 529 (7585): 172–177. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..172L. doi:10.1038/nature16475. PMC 5384647. PMID 26735018.
- ^ Langlands K, Yin X, Anand G, Prochownik EV (August 1997). "Differential interactions of Id proteins with basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (32): 19785–19793. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.32.19785. PMID 9242638.
- ^ Law SF, Zhang YZ, Fashena SJ, Toby G, Estojak J, Golemis EA (October 1999). "Dimerization of the docking/adaptor protein HEF1 via a carboxy-terminal helix-loop-helix domain". Experimental Cell Research. 252 (1): 224–235. doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4609. PMID 10502414.
Further reading
edit- Biggs J, Murphy EV, Israel MA (February 1992). "A human Id-like helix-loop-helix protein expressed during early development". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 89 (4): 1512–1516. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.1512B. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.4.1512. PMC 48481. PMID 1741406.
- Iavarone A, Garg P, Lasorella A, Hsu J, Israel MA (June 1994). "The helix-loop-helix protein Id-2 enhances cell proliferation and binds to the retinoblastoma protein". Genes & Development. 8 (11): 1270–1284. doi:10.1101/gad.8.11.1270. PMID 7926730.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (January 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–174. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Kurabayashi M, Jeyaseelan R, Kedes L (November 1993). "Two distinct cDNA sequences encoding the human helix-loop-helix protein Id2". Gene. 133 (2): 305–306. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(93)90658-P. PMID 8224921.
- Mathew S, Chen W, Murty VV, Benezra R, Chaganti RS (November 1995). "Chromosomal assignment of human ID1 and ID2 genes". Genomics. 30 (2): 385–387. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.0037. PMID 8586447.
- Lasorella A, Iavarone A, Israel MA (June 1996). "Id2 specifically alters regulation of the cell cycle by tumor suppressor proteins". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 16 (6): 2570–2578. doi:10.1128/MCB.16.6.2570. PMC 231247. PMID 8649364.
- Hara E, Hall M, Peters G (January 1997). "Cdk2-dependent phosphorylation of Id2 modulates activity of E2A-related transcription factors". The EMBO Journal. 16 (2): 332–342. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.2.332. PMC 1169639. PMID 9029153.
- Langlands K, Yin X, Anand G, Prochownik EV (August 1997). "Differential interactions of Id proteins with basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (32): 19785–19793. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.32.19785. PMID 9242638.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–156. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Yates PR, Atherton GT, Deed RW, Norton JD, Sharrocks AD (February 1999). "Id helix-loop-helix proteins inhibit nucleoprotein complex formation by the TCF ETS-domain transcription factors". The EMBO Journal. 18 (4): 968–976. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.4.968. PMC 1171189. PMID 10022839.
- Yokota Y, Mansouri A, Mori S, Sugawara S, Adachi S, Nishikawa S, et al. (February 1999). "Development of peripheral lymphoid organs and natural killer cells depends on the helix-loop-helix inhibitor Id2". Nature. 397 (6721): 702–706. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..702Y. doi:10.1038/17812. PMID 10067894. S2CID 4428856.
- Law SF, Zhang YZ, Fashena SJ, Toby G, Estojak J, Golemis EA (October 1999). "Dimerization of the docking/adaptor protein HEF1 via a carboxy-terminal helix-loop-helix domain". Experimental Cell Research. 252 (1): 224–235. doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4609. PMID 10502414.
- Moldes M, Boizard M, Liepvre XL, Fève B, Dugail I, Pairault J (December 1999). "Functional antagonism between inhibitor of DNA binding (Id) and adipocyte determination and differentiation factor 1/sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (ADD1/SREBP-1c) trans-factors for the regulation of fatty acid synthase promoter in adipocytes". The Biochemical Journal. 344 (Pt 3): 873–880. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3440873. PMC 1220711. PMID 10585876.
- Liu J, Shi W, Warburton D (July 2000). "A cysteine residue in the helix-loop-helix domain of Id2 is critical for homodimerization and function". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 273 (3): 1042–1047. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3055. PMID 10891368.
- Lasorella A, Noseda M, Beyna M, Yokota Y, Iavarone A (October 2000). "Id2 is a retinoblastoma protein target and mediates signalling by Myc oncoproteins". Nature. 407 (6804): 592–598. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..592L. doi:10.1038/35036504. PMID 11034201. S2CID 4335368.
- Roberts EC, Deed RW, Inoue T, Norton JD, Sharrocks AD (January 2001). "Id helix-loop-helix proteins antagonize pax transcription factor activity by inhibiting DNA binding". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (2): 524–533. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.2.524-533.2001. PMC 86614. PMID 11134340.
- Wang S, Sdrulla A, Johnson JE, Yokota Y, Barres BA (March 2001). "A role for the helix-loop-helix protein Id2 in the control of oligodendrocyte development". Neuron. 29 (3): 603–614. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00237-9. PMID 11301021. S2CID 7978661.
- Wong J, Funes-Duran M, Ahlberg J, Round J, O'Connell R, Miller R, et al. (August 2001). "Characterization of a basic helix-loop-helix protein, ABF-1: nuclear localization, transcriptional properties, and interaction with Id-2". DNA and Cell Biology. 20 (8): 465–471. doi:10.1089/104454901316976091. PMID 11560778.
- Suzuki H, Fukunishi Y, Kagawa I, Saito R, Oda H, Endo T, et al. (October 2001). "Protein-protein interaction panel using mouse full-length cDNAs". Genome Research. 11 (10): 1758–1765. doi:10.1101/gr.180101. PMC 311163. PMID 11591653.
External links
edit- ID2+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: Q02363 (DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2) at the PDBe-KB.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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