Huedin (Hungarian: Bánffyhunyad, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈbaːnfihuɲɒd] ; German: Heynod; Yiddish: הוניוד or הוניאד) is a town in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.
Huedin
Bánffyhunyad | |
|---|---|
 View of Huedin | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location in Cluj County | |
  Huedin Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 46°52′12″N 23°1′48″E / 46.87000°N 23.03000°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Cluj |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Mircea Moroșan[1] (PNL) |
Area | 61.24 km2 (23.64 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 556 m (1,824 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 8,069 |
| • Density | 130/km2 (340/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 405400 |
| Area code | +40 x64 |
| Vehicle reg. | CJ |
| Website | www |
Huedin is located at the northern edge of the Apuseni Mountains. It is surrounded by the villages of Nearșova, Domoșu, Horlacea, and others. The town administers one village, Bicălatu (Magyarbikal). Lately, Huedin has started to be known for its ecotourism initiatives.
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 1,939 | — |
| 1880 | 3,152 | +62.6% |
| 1890 | 3,666 | +16.3% |
| 1900 | 4,482 | +22.3% |
| 1910 | 5,194 | +15.9% |
| 1920 | 4,890 | −5.9% |
| 1930 | 5,401 | +10.4% |
| 1941 | 5,121 | −5.2% |
| 1948 | 5,134 | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 7,834 | +52.6% |
| 1977 | 8,378 | +6.9% |
| 1992 | 9,961 | +18.9% |
| 2002 | 9,955 | −0.1% |
| 2011 | 9,346 | −6.1% |
| 2021 | 8,069 | −13.7% |
| Source: Census data | ||
At the 2021 census, Huedin had a population of 8,069.[3] The 2011 census data of the town's population counted 9,346 people, of which 59.32% were ethnic Romanians, 28.88% ethnic Hungarians, and 11.45% ethnic Roma.[4]
History
editThe town of Huedin was founded in the Middle Ages. It is home to a 13th-century Gothic Reformed Church. From 1330 up until 1848, the landlords of the town were the Bánffy family, whence the town's Hungarian name of Bánffyhunyad. The town was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1526, Huedin became part of the Principality of Transylvania and, until 1867, of the Grand Duchy of Transylvania.
The town boasts a strong historical Hungarian heritage. On September 26, 1895, Emperor Franz Joseph visited Bánffyhunyad following the end of Hungarian Army manoeuvres in Transylvania and was given an enthusiastic welcome by the townspeople, who built an arch decorated with the region's flowers and plants for the occasion.[5] In 1910, the town's population was 5,194, of whom 90.5% spoke Hungarian. At that time, 57.5% were Calvinist, 20.7% Jewish, and 10% Roman Catholic.
After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, and the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the Romanian Army took control of Huedin in December 1918, during the Hungarian–Romanian War. The town officially became part of the territory ceded to the Kingdom of Romania in June 1920 under the terms of the Treaty of Trianon. During the interwar period, the town was the headquarters of plasa Huedin, within Cluj County. In August 1940, under the auspices of Nazi Germany, which imposed the Second Vienna Award, Hungary retook the territory of Northern Transylvania (which included Huedin) from Romania. Towards the end of World War II, however, the town was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in October 1944. After 1950, the town became the headquarters of Huedin raion within the Cluj Region. Following the administrative reform of 1968, Huedin became once more part of Cluj County.
Natives
edit- Samu Balázs (1906–1981), actor
- Dezideriu Horvath (born 1970), speed skater
- Atilla Kiss B. (born 1963), operatic tenor
- Zsigmond Kolozsvári (1899–1983), painter, graphic designer, and sculptor
Accessibility
editThe town is accessible by CFR trains from Cluj-Napoca and other cities, such as Oradea, Timișoara, Satu Mare, Brașov, Ploiești, Bucharest, and Budapest. The Huedin railway station serves the CFR Line 300, which connects Bucharest to the Hungarian border near Oradea.
Images
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View from Huedin
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View from Huedin
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Reformed church in Huedin
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Notes
edit- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
- ^ (in Romanian) Populația stabilă după etnie - județe, municipii, orașe, comune Archived 2016-01-18 at the Wayback Machine, National Institute of Statistics; accessed July 15, 2015
- ^ Hubmann, Franz (1972). The Habsburg Empire: the world of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy in original photographs, 1840–1916. Andrew Wheatcroft. London: Routledge & Paul. ISBN 0-7100-7230-9. OCLC 379945.
External links
edit- (in Romanian) Huedin Business Center