Humboldt is a city in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located 113 km east of Saskatoon at the junction of Highway 5 and Highway 20. The city is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Humboldt No. 370.
Humboldt | |
|---|---|
| City of Humboldt | |
 City of Humboldt welcome sign | |
 | |
| Nickname(s): 'Boldt, The 'Boldt | |
  Humboldt | |
| Coordinates: 52°12′07″N 105°07′23″W / 52.20194°N 105.12306°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Established | 1875 |
| Incorporated (town) | April 1, 1907 |
| Incorporated (city) | November 7, 2000 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Rob Muench (2024) |
| • Humboldt City Council | Larry Jorgenson Sarah McInnis Dave Rowe Marilyn Scott Roger Korte Karen Siermachesky[1] |
| • MLA, Humboldt-Watrous | Donna Harpauer (SKP) |
| • MP, Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek | Kelly Block (CPC) |
| Area | |
• Total | 11.66 km2 (4.50 sq mi) |
| • Land | 2.73 km2 (1.05 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 548.60 m (1,799.87 ft) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 6,033 |
| • Density | 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Area code | 306 |
| Highways |   Highway 5 / Highway 20 |
| Railways | Canadian National |
| Website | www.humboldt.ca |
| [3][4] | |
History
editNamed after German explorer Alexander von Humboldt, Humboldt began as a telegraph station located on the Carlton Trail, a wagon route used in the early days of Western Canada as a route from Fort Garry (Winnipeg) to Fort Edmonton.[5] The name "Humboldt" was approved in 1875 for a site in the North West Territories along the Canadian Pacific Telegraph Line at which a repair station was built (8 km south-west of the present city site). Built in 1878, the Humboldt Telegraph Station[6] played an integral part in communications for the developing West.[7]
With the Métis uprising led by Louis Riel taking place at Batoche just 100 km northwest, Humboldt became the only communication link between Prime Minister John A. Macdonald and his forces in the West, thus a site of strategic significance. General Frederick Middleton arrived in April 1885 with 950 soldiers, established a garrison at the station, and used it as his base for scouting operations. At that time, the Humboldt station was crucial, since the telegraph line further west was periodically cut – so Humboldt was the last secure link to the East.[8]
On May 1, 1885, Humboldt became the site of a large supply depot under Maj. Lt.-Colonel G. T. Denison of the Governor Generals' Body Guard. A combined force of approximately 460 men built an elaborate series of entrenchments, converting the station into a fortified military encampment to protect the supplies. The troops left Humboldt in July 1885. The area was also the site of the first stagecoach robbery in Western Canada.[9] Parts of the Carlton Trail in the form of wagon tracks/ruts still exist in the Humboldt area.
Humboldt in its beginnings was primarily German Catholic. It became the largest settlement in the Territorial Abbey of Saint Peter-Muenster also called St. Peter's Colony[10] established by Benedictine monks from St John's Abbey in Collegeville, Minnesota.[11] Immigration to the area from both the Northern Plains states of the US and Germany was promoted by the German American Land Company. Many immigrants from the German Empire settled in areas in and around Humboldt such as Muenster, Fulda, Pilger, St Gregor and Englefeld. Immigrants from the Russian Empire who were ethnic Germans settled in the area west of Humboldt and south of the hamlet of Carmel.[12]
After being established as a community, Humboldt became an important location in Saskatchewan previously known as the "Heart of the Sure Crop District" for its reliable growing weather, which led the town to become a centre for farming equipment and supply businesses.
Humboldt Broncos bus crash
editOn April 6, 2018, the Humboldt Broncos junior hockey team was involved in a serious bus crash.[13] The bus was carrying the team to a playoff game in Nipawin, Saskatchewan, when it collided with a tractor trailer loaded with peat moss at an intersection known as Armley Corner, near Nipawin. Sixteen of the 30 people on board the bus died — the driver, the general manager/head coach, the assistant coach, a radio commentator, a volunteer, the club's female trainer, and 10 players between the ages of 16 and 21.[14] Fourteen players were injured, several of them seriously. News of the crash received significant national and international media coverage, and numerous dignitaries and politicians sent their condolences to the team and city. Two days after the crash, a vigil was held at the Elgar Petersen Arena in Humboldt, which was attended by over 5,000 people and televised nationally. Attendees included Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the Premier of Saskatchewan, and popular Canadian sports personalities Don Cherry and Ron MacLean.[15] Humboldt Mayor Rob Muench called the tragedy a "truly dark moment" for the city.[16]
Climate
editHumboldt experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb)[17] featuring long, cold winters and brief, warm summers. The region falls into the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 3a.[18] It is a great distance from any large bodies of water, and thus lacks any moderating influences on its climate. The latitudinal difference of Saskatchewan can typically explain a 6–8 °C difference mean in annual temperatures across the province.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Humboldt was 41.1 °C (106 °F) on 19 July 1941.[19] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −50.6 °C (−59 °F) on 12 January 1916.[20]
| Climate data for Humboldt | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
15.0 (59.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
36.0 (96.8) |
39.0 (102.2) |
41.1 (106.0) |
38.3 (100.9) |
34.4 (93.9) |
31.1 (88.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.9 (10.6) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
7.3 (45.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.9 (1.6) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.4 (63.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
1.6 (34.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.8 (−7.2) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
3.6 (38.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−18.8 (−1.8) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −50.6 (−59.1) |
−46.7 (−52.1) |
−46.1 (−51.0) |
−33.0 (−27.4) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−36.5 (−33.7) |
−43.9 (−47.0) |
−50.6 (−59.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.1 (0.59) |
9.0 (0.35) |
15.1 (0.59) |
23.3 (0.92) |
43.2 (1.70) |
67.6 (2.66) |
82.2 (3.24) |
51.0 (2.01) |
37.2 (1.46) |
22.5 (0.89) |
12.1 (0.48) |
14.4 (0.57) |
392.5 (15.45) |
| Source: Environment Canada[21][22] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Humboldt had a population of 6,033 living in 2,494 of its 2,707 total private dwellings, a change of 2.8% from its 2016 population of 5,869. With a land area of 13.3 km2 (5.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 453.6/km2 (1,174.8/sq mi) in 2021.[23]
| Major ethnic groups, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ethnic group[24] | Population | Percent |
| German | 2790 | 46% |
| English | 925 | 15% |
| Ukrainian | 895 | 14.8% |
| Irish | 525 | 8.7% |
| Canadian | 565 | 9% |
| French | 475 | 7.8% |
| Scottish | 710 | 11.3% |
| Filipino | 450 | 7.4% |
| Other | 1530 | 26% |
| Total respondent population | 5.510 | 100% |
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,033 (+2.8% from 2016) | 5,869 (+3.4% from 2011) | 5,678 (+13.6% from 2006) |
| Land area | 13.30 km2 (5.14 sq mi) | 13.47 km2 (5.20 sq mi) | 13.46 km2 (5.20 sq mi) |
| Population density | 453.5/km2 (1,175/sq mi) | 435.7/km2 (1,128/sq mi) | 421.9/km2 (1,093/sq mi) |
| Median age | 43.6 (M: 41.2, F: 45.6) | 44.4 (M: 41.6, F: 46.7) | 45.2 (M: 42.6, F: 47.1) |
| Private dwellings | 2,707 (total) 2,494 (occupied) | 2,582 (total) | 2,567 (total) |
| Median household income | $80,000 | $71,979 |
Economy
editAbout 95% of all goods produced in the province directly depend on its basic resources (grains, livestock, oil and gas, potash, uranium and timber) and their refined products.
Wheat, canola, flax, peas, rye, lentils, canary seed and barley are mainly grown in the area. Beef cattle production, pork production – as well as other livestock – are significant for the community. With many farmers in the area, agricultural-related businesses were formed. Some services offered are in trucking and financial management, finance, business services, wholesale trade, transportation, etc. Humboldt is in the heart of potash country with many people employed in the mines near the city. The manufacturing community represented in the "Iron Triangle" also employs a large number of people in the city and surrounding district.
Attractions
editHumboldt has a number of heritage buildings listed on the Canadian Register of Historic Places. They include the Canadian National Railways (Canadian Northern Railway) Station (built in 1905),[30] a Post Office (built in 1911–1912),[31] the Humboldt Provincial Court House (built in 1914–1920).[32] and the Humboldt Water Tower (built in 1914) has been renovated with a spiral staircase and a circular observation platform on top.[33]
The Humboldt Post Office is a National Historic Site of Canada (built in 1911–1912). It houses the Humboldt and District Museum and Gallery.[34] Across the street is the Humboldt and District Art Gallery in the old Merchant Bank Building.
Marysburg Assumption Church is located 16 km (9.9 mi) north of Humboldt.[35] Mount Carmel Shrine is located 23 km (14 mi) west and St. Peter's Abbey and St. Peter's Cathedral are 10 km (6.2 mi) east of the city in Muenster.
The Humboldt Murals located in the town centre depict historic scenes.
Festivals
edit- The Summer Sizzler is held in late-June of each year. The event features a midway, demolition derby, cabaret, slo-pitch tournament, tractor pull, Sizzler Strut Marathon and live on-stage entertainment. On the opening day, there is a parade through downtown and a pancake breakfast at Centennial Park.
- Canada Day celebrations occur every year on July 1 concluding with fireworks at the Uniplex.
- The Humboldt StreetFest is held in mid-August and is organized by the Humboldt Downtown Business Improvement District.
Churches
editHumboldt has ten churches: Humboldt Alliance Church, St. John's Lutheran, St. Andrew's Anglican Church, St. Augustine Catholic Church, Living Word Ministries, All Saints Ukrainian Catholic Church, Humboldt Bible Church, Westminster United Church of Canada, First Baptist Church and Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses.[36]
Education
edit| Humboldt Collegiate | |
|---|---|
| Address | |
509 8th Avenue Humboldt , , S0K 2A1 | |
| Information | |
| Type | Secondary |
| School board | Horizon School Division No. 205 Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools |
| Principal | Cory Popoff |
| Vice principal | David Millette |
| Vice principal | Shaun Gardiner |
| Grades | Grade 9 to grade 12 |
| Enrollment | 390[37] (2017) |
| Education system | Public/Separate |
| Language | English |
| Website | Humboldt Collegiate Institute |
| Humboldt Public School | |
|---|---|
| Address | |
509 8th Avenue Humboldt , , S0K 2A1 | |
| Information | |
| Type | Elementary |
| School board | Horizon School Division No. 205 |
| Principal | Clayton Parobec |
| Vice principal | Darlene Popoff |
| Grades | Pre-kindergarten to grade 8 |
| Enrollment | 272[37] (2017) |
| Education system | Public |
| Language | English |
| Website | Humboldt Public School |
| St. Augustine School | |
|---|---|
| Address | |
1103 8th Avenue Humboldt , , S0K 2A1 | |
| Information | |
| Type | Elementary |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Catholic |
| Opened | 1907[38] |
| School board | Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools |
| Principal | Cal Theisen |
| Vice principal | Cathy Korte-Monz |
| Grades | Kindergarten to grade 8 |
| Enrollment | 323[37] (2017) |
| Education system | Separate |
| Language | English |
| Website | St. Augustine School |
| St. Dominic School | |
|---|---|
| Address | |
706 2nd Avenue South Humboldt , , S0K 2A1 | |
| Information | |
| Type | Elementary |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Catholic |
| Opened | 1959[39] |
| School board | Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools |
| Principal | Chad Knaus |
| Vice principal | Celese LeRay-Leicht |
| Grades | Kindergarten to grade 8 |
| Enrollment | 221[37] (2017) |
| Education system | Separate |
| Language | English |
| Website | St. Dominic School |
Humboldt has three elementary schools: two Catholic (St. Augustine and St. Dominic) and one public (Humboldt Public School).
It has one public high school, Humboldt Collegiate Institute. It is co-managed by Horizon School Division No. 205 and Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools.[40] The Humboldt Collegiate Institute has senior and junior volleyball teams (boys' and girls'), senior and junior basketball teams (boys' and girls'), soccer (boys' and girls'), badminton, golf, cross-country, track & field and a nine-man football program known as HCI Mohawks. The Mohawks won provincial championships in 1975, 1996, 1997, 2008 and 2010.
Carlton Trail Regional College has its headquarters in Humboldt.
Infrastructure
editTransportation
editThe city is served by Highway 5 and Highway 20.
Humboldt Airport, (TC LID: CJU4), is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 kilometres; 1.2 miles) south of the city.
Humboldt is serviced by CN Rail and is home to a number of rail workers.
Health care
editHumboldt District Health Complex is home to the Humboldt Hospital and Community Health Services. Humboldt has two medical clinics and four pharmacies in addition to local dental, chiropractic, home care, optometry, physiotherapy as well as health and wellness services.[41]
Government
editHumboldt City Council
editThe Humboldt City Council is the municipal governing body for the city. The council consists of the mayor and six councillors. The current council sits between 2020 and 2024. The last civic election was held on November 9, 2020. Historically, the mayor and councillors were elected to three-year terms; however, the terms have increased to four years. Michael Behiel was elected as Mayor in 2020, after serving as Councillor from 2016 to 2020. Rob Muench was elected for his first term as Mayor in the 2016 election, and had previously been on City Council for 10 years as Councilor. In 2020, he was elected as Councillor.[42]
Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan
editThe City of Humboldt is the largest centre in the provincial electoral district of Humboldt-Watrous. Donna Harpauer of the Saskatchewan Party is the current MLA for the riding.
Member of Parliament
editThe City of Humboldt is currently within the federal electoral district of Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek which is represented by Kelly Block of the Conservative Party of Canada.
Notable people
editNotable people who were born, grew up in or established their fame in Humboldt:
- Kelly Bates, former CFL guard, former head coach with the Simon Fraser Clan (2015-2017), and current offensive line coach with the BC Lions
- Al Duerr, former mayor of Calgary, Alberta
- Jillian Gallays, wrestler
- Glenn Hall, former professional ice hockey goaltender. Stanley Cup champion and Hockey Hall of Fame inductee
- Lylian Klimek, sculptor
- Otto Lang, Rhodes Scholar, law school dean, Federal Cabinet Minister, and executive
- Brad Lauer, former NHL forward and current assistant coach with the Anaheim Ducks
- Ross Lonsberry, professional ice hockey player, two-time Stanley Cup champion with the Philadelphia Flyers
- Rusty Malinoski, professional wakeboarder
- Kyle McLaren, former NHL defenceman
- Nathan Paetsch, former NHL defenceman
- Lyndon Rush, 2010 Olympian bronze medal in four-man bobsleigh and 2014 Olympian Canadian bobsledder
- David Schmidtz, political philosopher
- Brianne Theisen-Eaton, 2012 and 2016 Olympian, heptathlete and Canadian record-holder in the women's pentathlon, 2016 Olympic bronze medallist (heptathlon)
- Dustin Tokarski, NHL Goaltender
- Brendan Witt, former NHL defenceman
- Jeremy Wotherspoon, speed skater with 67 World Cup wins
References
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- ^ National Archives, Archivia Net. "Post Offices and Postmasters". Archived from the original on 6 October 2006. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- ^ Government of Saskatchewan, MRD Home. "Municipal Directory System (City of Humboldt)". Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- ^ Humboldt Museum. "Humboldt History". Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^ "A Line Through the Wilderness". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
- ^ "Humboldt History". City of Humboldt. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
- ^ "District of Saskatchewan Map 1885" (PDF). University of Regina. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ "The Legacy of St. Peter's Colony(P.12)". Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^ "St. Peter's Colony Map". Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^ "Territorial Abbey of Saint Peter-Muenster". Catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan (GERMAN SETTLEMENTS)". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. 2006. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "Death toll rises to 15 in Humboldt Broncos junior hockey team bus crash". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
- ^ "15 dead in Canadian junior hockey bus crash". ESPN.com. 7 April 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
- ^ Quenneville, Guy (8 April 2018). "'We will get through this': Hundreds honour Humboldt Broncos at vigil on home ice". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ "'This is truly a dark moment for our city': Humboldt mayor on bus crash". MSN. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Climate Regions". FTP Home - Natural Resources Canada Archives. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original (Image (JPE) FTP) on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
- ^ "Plant Hardiness Zone by Municipality". Natural Resources Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ^ Environment Canada [1], accessed 11 July 2016
- ^ Environment Canada [2]
- ^ Environment Canada [3], accessed 11 July 2016
- ^ Environment Canada [4], accessed 11 July 2016
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Saskatchewan". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "NHS Profile, Humboldt, CY, Saskatchewan, 2011 (The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.)". 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. 4 February 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. 20 August 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. 18 July 2021.
- ^ "Canadian National Railways (Canadian Northern Railway) Station". Historicplaces.ca. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "Post Office". Historicplaces.ca. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "Provincial Court House". Historicplaces.ca. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "Water Tower". Historicplaces.ca. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "Humboldt Post Office National Historic Site of Canada". Historicplaces.ca. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "Marysburg Assumption Church". Historicplaces.ca. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "City of Humboldt". City of Humboldt. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Active List of Saskatchewan Schools/Programs" (PDF). Publications.gov.sk.ca. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
- ^ Celebrating a Century of Faith and Learning - A History of Saskatoon's Catholic Schools. Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools. 2015. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-9947443-0-2.
- ^ Celebrating a Century of Faith and Learning - A History of Saskatoon's Catholic Schools. Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools. 2015. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-9947443-0-2.
- ^ HCI Joint Operations Committee, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 30 June 2015
- ^ "Saskatoon Health Region (Humboldt District Health Complex)". Saskatoonhealthregion.ca. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ^ "humboldt.ca" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.