Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen (September 23, 1848 – October 4 1895) was a Norwegian-American author and college professor. He is best remembered for his novel Gunnar: A Tale of Norse Life, which is generally considered to have been the first novel by a Norwegian immigrant in America.[1][2]
Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | September 23, 1848 Fredriksvern, Vestfold, Norway |
| Died | October 4, 1895 (aged 47) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Citizenship | Norwegian-American |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation(s) | Author, professor |
| Notable work | Gunnar: A Tale of Norse Life (1874) |
| Spouse |
Elizabeth Kean (m. 1878) |
| Children | 3 |
Biography
editEarly life and education
editHjalmar Hjorth Boyesen was born at the Norwegian naval base Fredriksvern, near the village of Stavern in Vestfold, Norway. He grew up in Fredriksvern, then in Kongsberg, and, from 1854, in Sogn. From 1860, he went to Drammen Latin School, and, after his final exams, he took another exam at the university in 1868. Boyesen was well-schooled in both German and Scandinavian literature, graduating from the University of Leipzig and the University of Oslo.[3]
Career
editAt the age of 21, Boyesen migrated to the United States in 1869 and initially became assistant editor of Fremad, a Norwegian language weekly published in Chicago. Being multi-lingual, he subsequently taught Greek and Latin classes at Urbana University. Boyesen was a professor of North European Languages at Cornell University from 1874 to 1880. Boyesen became a professor of Germanic languages at Columbia University in 1881.[4] His scholarly works included Goethe and Schiller, Essays on German Literature, A Commentary on the Works of Henrik Ibsen and Essays on Scandinavian Literature.[5]
Through his public lectures, Boyesen won a reputation as an excellent lecturer. He was a prolific writer, and, over 20 years, he published 25 books including novels, short stories, poems, and literary criticism. He also published short stories, essays, and book reviews in periodicals. Boyesen is more commonly known for his works of popular fiction. His most successful books have remained those based upon Norwegian culture and habits. He wrote many books of fiction for adults and children and some poetry.[6]
Personal life and death
editBoyesen married Elizabeth Kean in 1878. They had three sons.[7]
Boyesen, who was living in New York,[8] died on October 4, 1895 from rheumatic heart disease.[7]
Selected bibliography
edit- Gunnar: A Tale of Norse Life (1874)
- A Norseman's Pilgrimage (1875)
- Falconberg (1879)
- Goethe and Schiller (1879)
- Ilka on the Hill Top (1881)
- A Daughter of the Philistines (1883)
- Alpine Roses (1884) (play)
- A Daring Fiction (1884)
- Mikkel (1884)[9]
- Vagabond Tales (1889)
- Against Heavy Old (1890)
- The Mammon of Unrighteousness (1891)
- Idyls of Norway and Other Poems (1892)
- Boyhood in Norway: stories of boy-life in the Land of the Midnight Sun (1892)
- Essays on German Literature (1892)
- The Social Strugglers (1893)
- A Commentary on the Works of Henrik Ibsen (1894)
- Against heavy odds: a tale of Norse heroism, and a fearless trio (1894)
- Norse Tales (1894)
- Essays on Scandinavian Literature (1895)
References
edit- ^ Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen, Forfatter Litteraturforsker (Per Seyersted. Store norske leksikon)
- ^ Dorothy Burton Skardal. "The Scandinavian Immigrant Writer in America". The Norwegian-American Historical Association (Volume 21: Page 14). Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ Boyesen and the Norwegian Immigration Archived 2017-07-05 at the Wayback Machine (Glasrud, Clarence A. Norwegian American Historic Association. Volume I9: Page 15)
- ^ Norwegian Language and Literature in American Universities Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine (Flom, George T. Norwegian American Historic Association. Volume II: Page 78)
- ^ Norwegian-American Fiction, 1880-1928 Archived 2016-04-08 at the Wayback Machine (Hoidahl, Aagot D. Norwegian American Historic Association. Volume V: Page 61)
- ^ The Norwegian Pioneer in the Field of American Scholarship Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine (Larson, Laurence M. Norwegian American Historic Association. Volume II: Page 62)
- ^ a b "Professor Boyesen Dead". The Chicago Chronicle. October 5, 1895. pp. 1.
- ^ Wells, Benjamin W. (1896). "Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen". The Sewanee Review. 4 (3): 299–311. ISSN 0037-3052.
- ^ "New Publications". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, GA. October 26, 1884. p. 457. Retrieved February 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Further reading
edit- Glasrud, Clarence A. (1963). Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen (Northfield: Norwegian-American Historical Association)
- Fredrickson, Robert S. (1980). Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen (Boston: Twayne Publishers)
- Seyersted, Per (1984). From Norwegian Romantic to American Realist: Studies in Life and Writings of Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen (Oslo: Solum: Publications of the American Institute, University of Oslo)
- Eckstein, Neil Truman (1990). Marginal Man As Novelist: The Norwegian-American Writers H.H Boyesen and O.E. Rolvaag (Taylor & Francis)