Hertsmere is a local government district with borough status in Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in Borehamwood. Other settlements in the borough include Bushey, Elstree, Radlett and Potters Bar. The borough contains several film studios, including Elstree Studios and the BBC Elstree Centre at Borehamwood. The borough borders Three Rivers, Watford, St Albans, and Welwyn Hatfield in Hertfordshire and the three north London boroughs of Harrow, Barnet and Enfield. Hertsmere is located mainly within the M25 Motorway.
Borough of Hertsmere | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Hertsmere shown within Hertfordshire | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Constituent country | England |
| Region | East of England |
| Non-metropolitan county | Hertfordshire |
| Status | Non-metropolitan district, Borough |
| Admin HQ | Borehamwood |
| Incorporated | 1 April 1974 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Non-metropolitan district council |
| • Body | Hertsmere Borough Council |
| • Leadership | Leader & Cabinet (No overall control) |
| • MPs | Oliver Dowden(C) Matt Turmaine (L) |
| Area | |
• Total | 39.06 sq mi (101.16 km2) |
| • Rank | 196th (of 296) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 108,106 |
| • Rank | 223rd (of 296) |
| • Density | 2,800/sq mi (1,100/km2) |
| Ethnicity (2021) | |
| • Ethnic groups | |
| Religion (2021) | |
| • Religion | List
|
| Time zone | UTC0 (GMT) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
| ONS code | 26UE (ONS) E07000098 (GSS) |
| OS grid reference | TQ195975 |
History
editHertsmere was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of three former districts and a single parish from a fourth district, which were all abolished at the same time:[2]
- Aldenham parish from Watford Rural District
- Bushey Urban District
- Elstree Rural District
- Potters Bar Urban District
The Potters Bar Urban District (which coincided with the parish of South Mimms) was historically part of Middlesex, but had been transferred to Hertfordshire on 1 April 1965 when Greater London was created and Middlesex County Council abolished.[3]
The name "Hertsmere" was coined for the new district by combining the common abbreviation of Hertfordshire ("Herts") with "mere", an archaic word for a boundary, referencing the area's location on Hertfordshire's border with Greater London and also the fact that it straddles the historic county boundary between Middlesex and Hertfordshire. The name is reflected in the council's coat of arms, which shows a hart upon the battlements of a boundary wall.[4]
The district was awarded borough status on 15 April 1977, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[5]
The borough was originally in the Metropolitan Police District, despite being outside the modern Greater London boundaries. It was transferred to Hertfordshire Constabulary in 2000.
Film studios
editHertsmere is the location of Elstree Film and TV Studios, which produces such shows as Strictly Come Dancing, Who Wants To Be A Millionaire, Dancing on Ice, and was the location for the Big Brother house. The studios were bought by Hertsmere Borough Council in 1996 and are now operated via Elstree Film Studios Limited, a council-controlled company.[6]
Hertsmere is also the location for BBC Elstree Centre, the site of EastEnders, Holby City, and formerly the home to Top of the Pops, before its move to BBC TV Centre.
The area was also home to other TV and film studios, including MGM, until this was demolished for residential development, and is now an area called Studio Way.
Governance
editHertsmere Borough Council | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
Sajida Bijle since 25 January 2020[8] | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 39 councillors |
Political groups |
|
| Elections | |
Last election | 4 May 2023 |
Next election | 2027 |
| Meeting place | |
| Civic Offices, Elstree Way, Borehamwood, WD6 1WA | |
| Website | |
| www | |
| Hertsmere | |
|---|---|
| Crest | On a Wreath Argent and Azure in front of an Oak Tree proper fructed Or a demi Hart Royal guardant proper gorged with a Mural Crown Or and resting the sinister forehoof on a Cinematograph Spool loaded with film proper. |
| Shield | Or on an embattled Wall of grey stone throughout in base Proper pierced with a gate therein a portcullis raised Sable a hart royal at gaze Proper. |
| Supporters | On either side a Hart Royal guardant proper gorged with a Mural Crown Or that on the dexter charged on the shoulder with an Artist's Palette proper and that on the sinister with a Potter's Wheel Or. |
| Motto | Do Well And Fear Not |
| Badge | On a Roundel Or environed of a Garland of Oak proper fructed Or issuant from an embattled Wall of grey stone throughout in base a Hart Royal's Head affronty proper. |
| Granted 5 September 1975 [9] | |
Hertfordshire has a two-tier structure of local government, with the ten district councils (including Hertsmere Borough Council) providing district-level services, and Hertfordshire County Council providing county-level services. In some areas there is an additional third tier of civil parishes.[10]
Political control
editThe council went under no overall control at the 2023 election. Prior to that election the Conservatives had held a majority of the seats on the council since 1999.[11] Whilst the Conservatives were still the largest party on the council, a Labour and Liberal Democrat coalition formed to take control of the council instead. Labour group leader Jeremy Newmark became leader of the council and Liberal Democrat group leader Paul Richards became deputy leader of the council.[12]
The first elections to Hertsmere District Council were held in 1973, initially acting as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. Political control since 1974 has been as follows:[13][14]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| No overall control | 1974–1976 | |
| Conservative | 1976–1994 | |
| No overall control | 1994–1996 | |
| Labour | 1996–1999 | |
| Conservative | 1999–2023 | |
| No overall control | 2023–present | |
Leadership
editThe role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Hertsmere, and is usually held by a different councillor each year. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1999 have been:[15]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stuart Nagler | Conservative | 26 May 1999 | 17 Oct 2001 | |
| Neil Payne | Conservative | 17 Oct 2001 | 20 Sep 2006 | |
| John Graham | Conservative | 20 Sep 2006 | 8 Oct 2007 | |
| Morris Bright | Conservative | 8 Oct 2007 | 17 May 2023 | |
| Jeremy Newmark | Labour | 17 May 2023 | ||
Composition
editFollowing the 2023 election the composition of the council is as follows:[16]
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 16 | |
| Labour Co-op | 14 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 9 | |
| Total | 39 | |
The next election is due to be held in 2027.
Premises
editThe council inherited offices at Rudolph Road in Bushey, Darkes Lane in Potters Bar, and Shenley Road in Borehamwood from its predecessor authorities. A new building, called Hertsmere Civic Offices, was built in 1975–1976 on Elstree Way in Borehamwood to serve as the council's principal offices and meeting place.[17]
Elections
editSince the last boundary changes in 2019, the council comprises 39 councillors elected from 16 wards, each of which returns either two or three councillors. Elections for the whole council are held every four years.[18]
Wards
editThe borough's 16 wards are:[18]
- Aldenham East
- Aldenham West
- Bentley Heath and The Royds
- Borehamwood Brookmeadow
- Borehamwood Cowley Hill
- Borehamwood Hillside
- Borehamwood Kenilworth
- Bushey Heath
- Bushey North
- Bushey Park
- Bushey St James
- Elstree
- Potters Bar Furzefield
- Potters Bar Oakmere
- Potters Bar Parkfield
- Shenley
Wider politics
editPrior to 1983, the borough was included in the parliamentary constituency of Hertfordshire South. In 1983 the constituency was renamed Hertsmere, whose current MP is Oliver Dowden of the Conservative Party, who served as deputy Prime Minister from 2023 to 2024.
Until 2024, the constituency was coterminous with the district, but since the boundary changes which took effect at that election, this has no longer been the case.
All but one of the wards in Hertsmere district still belong to the constituency of the same name, but Bushey North ward in Hertsmere district is instead now part of Watford constituency, whose current MP is Matt Turmaine of the Labour Party. All but one of the wards in Hertsmere constituency are part of Hertsmere district, but the seat now also includes the Northaw & Cuffley ward from Welwyn Hatfield district.[19]
Civic Awards
editIn 2003, the Borough Council started to present a small number of Civic Awards to people who live or work in Hertsmere 'in recognition of work undertaken for the benefit of residents of the Borough'.
Parishes
editThe borough contains five parishes:
- Aldenham (includes Radlett)
- Elstree and Borehamwood (Town)
- Hertsmere Meriden
- Shenley
- South Mimms and Ridge
Four of the parishes have parish councils, with Hertsmere Meriden instead having only a parish meeting. Bushey and Potters Bar are unparished areas, being directly administered by Hertsmere Borough Council.
Demographics
editThe 2011 census showed that Hertsmere was the second most Jewish local authority area in the United Kingdom, with Jews comprising one in seven residents (the area with the highest Jewish population being the London Borough of Barnet).[21] In the 2021 census Hertsmere overtook Barnet to become the most Jewish local authority area, with Jews comprising one in every six residents. Jews form a plurality of the population in two wards of the borough, Bushey Heath and Elstree.
References
edit- ^ a b UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Hertsmere Local Authority (E07000098)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 12 May 2023
- ^ "London Government Act 1963", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1963 c. 33, retrieved 14 May 2023
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 12 May 2023
- ^ "Alterations of Area and Status of Local Authorities December 1976 – May 1977" (PDF). Department of the Environment. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "Our History". Elstree Studios. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ^ "Council meeting, 15 May 2024". Hertsmere Borough Council. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ McLaughlin, Charlotte (26 January 2020). "First woman and member of BAME community appointed as managing director of Hertsmere Borough Council". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "HERTSMERE BOROUGH COUNCIL (HERTS)". Robert Young. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 3 March 2023
- ^ "Local elections 2023: Tories lose Dacorum, Hertsmere, East Herts and Welwyn Hatfield". BBC News. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- ^ "Council meeting, 17 May 2023". Hertsmere Borough Council. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "Hertsmere". BBC News Online. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
- ^ "Council minutes". Hertsmere Borough Council. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "Hertsmere election result". BBC News. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ Planning Application 75/209: Offices and ancillary accommodation of Hertsmere District Council at Elstree Way, Borehamwood. Permission granted 3 April 1975. (Referenced in planning application TP/13/0014.)
- ^ a b "The Hertsmere (Electoral Changes) Order 2018", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2018/535, retrieved 14 May 2023
- ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ [1], Accessed 30 June 2024
- ^ Office for National Statistics 1 June 2006 accessed 1 January 2012
External links
edit51°40′N 0°16′W / 51.66°N 0.27°W