"Glass Onion" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as the "White Album"). The song was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.
| "Glass Onion" | |
|---|---|
 Sheet music cover | |
| Song by the Beatles | |
| from the album The Beatles | |
| Released | 22 November 1968 |
| Recorded | 11–13 September & 10 October 1968 |
| Studio | EMI, London |
| Genre | Psychedelic rock[1] |
| Length | 2:17 |
| Label | Apple |
| Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney |
| Producer(s) | George Martin |
| Music video | |
| "Glass Onion (2018 Mix)" on YouTube | |
Lyrics
editLennon wrote the song to confuse people who read too much into the lyrical meanings of Beatles songs, which annoyed him.[2][3] Many lines refer to earlier Beatles songs, including "Strawberry Fields Forever", "I Am the Walrus", "Lady Madonna", "The Fool on the Hill", and "Fixing a Hole". The song also refers to the "Cast Iron Shore", a coastal area of south Liverpool known to local people as "The Cazzy".[4][5][6] Lennon dismissed any deep meaning to the mysterious lyrics:
I threw the line in—"the Walrus was Paul"—just to confuse everybody a bit more. ... It could have been "the fox terrier is Paul". I mean, it's just a bit of poetry. I was having a laugh because there'd been so much gobbledygook about Pepper—play it backwards and you stand on your head and all that.[7]
"Glass Onion" was a name suggested by Lennon for the Iveys, a group who signed to Apple Records in 1968 and later became Badfinger.[citation needed]
Recording
editThe song was one of several recorded as a demo at George Harrison's Esher home in 1968 before the recording sessions for The Beatles. The Esher demo was first released on Anthology 3 (1996) and the 2018 deluxe edition of The Beatles.[8] Anthology 3 also included an alternate version that contained various sound effects rather than the string arrangement.
This is the first track on The Beatles to feature Ringo Starr on drums. Starr briefly left the group during recording sessions for the album, and drums on both "Back in the U.S.S.R." and "Dear Prudence" were played by Paul McCartney.
Legacy
editCoinciding with the 50th anniversary of its release, Jacob Stolworthy of The Independent listed "Glass Onion" at number 10 in his ranking of the 30 tracks on The Beatles. He wrote of the song: "Lennon embraced his cheeky side with 'Glass Onion', a self-referential track which parades as symbolic. Instead, it was designed to trick fans into thinking their songs meant more than they actually do."[9] For the 50th-anniversary editions of The Beatles, a music video was created by Alasdair Brotherston and Jock Mooney.[10]
The song served as a namesake for the 2022 film Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery and is featured in the film's end-credits.[11][12]
Love remix
editIn 2006, the song was remixed for the Cirque du Soleil show Love and was included on the soundtrack for the show. The remix features elements of "Hello, Goodbye"; "Things We Said Today"; "Only A Northern Song"; "Magical Mystery Tour"; "Eleanor Rigby"; and "Penny Lane".[13]
Personnel
edit- John Lennon – double-tracked vocals, acoustic guitar
- Paul McCartney – bass guitar, piano, recorder
- George Harrison – lead guitar
- Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine
- Chris Thomas – recorder(?)[14]
- George Martin – string arrangement including:
- Henry Datyner, Eric Bowie, Norman Lederman, & Ronald Thomas – violins
- John Underwood & Keith Cummings – violas
- Eldon Fox & Reginald Kilby – cellos
- Personnel per Ian MacDonald[15]
References
edit- ^ Jim DeRogatis, Greg Kot. The Beatles vs. The Rolling Stones: Sound Opinions on the Great Rock 'n' Roll Rivalry. p. 79.
- ^ Wenner, Jann (21 January 1971). "Lennon Remembers, Part One". Rolling Stone. San Francisco: Wenner & Gleason. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Lennon, John (8 December 1970). "Lennon Remembers" (Interview). Interviewed by Jann Wenner. New York City: Rolling Stone. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ allertonOak 2009.
- ^ Bowman, Jamie (24 June 2015). "Take a closer look at Aigburth's St Michaels in the Hamlet Church as it celebrates its 200th anniversary". Liverpool Echo. Liverpool. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Crowley, Tony (2017). The Liverpool English Dictionary: A Record of the Language of Liverpool 1850–2015 on Historical Principles. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-78694-061-2.
- ^ Lennon, John; McCartney, Sir James Paul; Harrison, George; Starkey, Sir Richard (1 September 2002). The Beatles Anthology. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-81183-636-4.
- ^ "The Beatles (White Album) – The Tracklisting". thebeatles.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (22 November 2018). "The Beatles' White Album tracks, ranked – from Blackbird to While My Guitar Gently Weeps". The Independent. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ O'Donnell, Michael (20 November 2018). "Alasdair & Jock Peel Back the Glass Onion for The White Album's 50th Anniversary". Working Not Working. Brooklyn, New York City: Working Not Working. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Cohen, Anne (22 August 2022). "Benoit Blanc Attends a Glamorous Dinner Party in Glass Onion First Look". Netflix. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ "'Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery' Review: As Sharp as the First One, But in a Go-Big-or-Go-Home Way, and Daniel Craig Once Again Rules". Variety. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ Winn, John C. (16 June 2009). That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966-1970. Crown. ISBN 978-0-307-45239-9.
- ^ White Album (Super Deluxe Book). Apple Corps. p. 69.
- ^ MacDonald 2005, pp. 311–314.
Bibliography
edit- The Beatles (2000). Anthology.
- MacDonald, Ian (2005). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties (2nd revised ed.). London: Pimlico (Rand). ISBN 1-84413-828-3.
- Wenner, Jann S (2000). Lennon Remembers (full interview from Lennon's 1970 interview in Rolling Stone magazine). London: Verso. ISBN 1-85984-600-9.
- "South Liverpool: Toxteth, Wavertree, Aigburth and Garston". allertonOak. 2009. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 20 May 2009.
External links
edit- Alan W. Pollack's Notes on "Glass Onion (song)"
Quotations related to The Beatles (album) at Wikiquote