Gerald Eric Le Dain, CC (November 27, 1924 – December 18, 2007) was a Canadian lawyer and judge, who sat on the Supreme Court of Canada from 1984 to 1988.
Gerald Eric Le Dain | |
|---|---|
| Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | |
| In office May 29, 1984 – November 30, 1988 | |
| Nominated by | Pierre Trudeau |
| Preceded by | Brian Dickson |
| Succeeded by | Peter Cory |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 27, 1924 Montreal, Quebec |
| Died | December 18, 2007 (aged 83) Ottawa, Ontario |
| Spouse | Cynthia Le Dain |
| Children | 6 |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Canadian Army |
| Branch/service | Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery |
Life and education
editBorn in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Eric George Bryant Le Dain and Antoinette Louise Whithard, he served during World War II as an artilleryman with the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery.[1][2] He received a B.C.L from McGill University and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1949.[3] He then studied at the University of Lyon in France, receiving a Docteur de l'Université degree in 1950.[3]
Legal career
editGerald Le Dain practised law with Walker, Martineau, Chauvin, Walker & Allison from 1950 to 1953. He received a doctorate from the University of Lyon in 1950. He taught law at McGill University from 1953 to 1959 and again from 1966 to 1967. He also worked in the Legal Department for the Canadian International Paper Co. (1959–1961). He became Partner of Riel, Le Dain, Bissonnette Vermette & Ryan from 1961 to 1966, now known as Dunton Rainville.[4]
He was dean of Osgoode Hall Law School from 1967 to 1972. From 1969 to 1973, he was the chairman of the Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs (also known as the Le Dain Commission), which recommended that cannabis be removed from the narcotic control act and be regulated provincially. In 1975, he was appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal and the Court Martial Appeal Court.[5]
Supreme Court
editIn 1984 Le Dain was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada.[6][7] In November 1988, he resigned from the bench after hospitalization for depression, presumably from overwork.[8][9] A 2017 CBC Radio documentary claimed that Le Dain resigned under pressure from the chief justice, Brian Dickson, due to the view at the time that a person suffering from depression could not fulfill the role of a justice.[10][11] Former justice Claire L'Heureux-Dubé said of the situation: "Justice Le Dain, being an exceptional mind and very great for the court, should have been given the time to get back healthy. And we thought that wouldn't be that long. Being forced to resign in such a position, it must have been terrible."[11]
Death
editLe Dain died December 18, 2007, in Ottawa, Ontario. His memorial service was held on December 28, 2007, at Christ Church Cathedral in Ottawa.
Awards
editIn 1976, he received an honorary doctorate from Concordia University.[12] In 1989, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
References
edit- ^ "Supreme Court of Canada - Biography - Gerald Eric Le Dain". Scc-csc.ca. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ^ Concordia University Honorary Degree Citation - Gerald Le Dain, June 1976.
- ^ a b Patrick J. Monahan, Harry W. Arthurs, and Bruce B. Ryder, "In Memoriam: Honourable Gerald Eric Le Dain, 1924-2007", Osgoode Hall Law Journal, Volume 45, Number 4 (Winter 2007), 655–663.
- ^ "Gerald le Dain Obituary (2007) - National Post". Legacy.com.
- ^ "Gerald Le Dain Obituary - Ottawa, ON | Ottawa Citizen". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ^ Ian Bushnell; Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History (1997). The Federal Court of Canada: A History, 1875-1992. University of Toronto Press. pp. 268–. ISBN 978-0-8020-4207-1.
- ^ "Former judge le Dain dies at 83".
- ^ Ian Bushnell (8 October 1992). Captive Court: A Study of the Supreme Court of Canada. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 489–. ISBN 978-0-7735-6301-8.
- ^ Constance Backhouse (6 November 2017). Claire L'Heureux-Dubé: A Life. UBC Press. pp. 340–. ISBN 978-0-7748-3635-7.
- ^ "'He didn't have a choice': How depression cost Gerald Le Dain his Supreme Court post - Home | The Sunday Edition | CBC Radio". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ^ a b "Transcript of "How depression cost Gerald Le Dain his Supreme Court post" - Home | The Sunday Edition | CBC Radio". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Citation - Gerald LeDain* | Concordia University Archives". archives.concordia.ca. Retrieved 2016-04-07.