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Frederick Martin Roulette (May 3, 1939 – December 24, 2022) was an American electric blues lap steel guitarist and singer. He was best known as an exponent of the lap steel guitar. He was a member of the band Daphne Blue[2] and collaborated with Earl Hooker, Charlie Musselwhite, Henry Kaiser, and Harvey Mandel. He also released several solo albums.[1] One commentator described Roulette as an "excellent musician".[3]

Freddie Roulette
Background information
Birth nameFrederick Martin Roulette
Born(1939-05-03)May 3, 1939
Evanston, Illinois, U.S.
DiedDecember 24, 2022(2022-12-24) (aged 83)
GenresChicago blues, electric blues[1]
OccupationGuitarist
InstrumentLap steel guitar
Years active1960s–2022
LabelsJanus, Rykodisc, others

A short documentary of Freddie Roulette appears on the video-sharing site YouTube that chronicles Roulette's time with the Daphne Blue Band.[2][4][5] The online Blues encyclopedia, "All About Blues Music,"[6] describes Roulette's long tenure with the Daphne Blue Band and notes: "Freddie has also released an album, ‘Daphne Blue: Legendary Blues Instrumentals’ which contains 15 excellent tracks, which [Freddie] considers to be among his finest works."[6]

The National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM) noted "Freddie Roulette pioneered the use of the slide guitar in the blues style. When he began playing slide guitar he was emulating country and western music and felt the instrument would fit nicely in old blues traditions, which he adapted to great success. In fact, his playing has been a strong influence on a new generation of blues musicians both for his strumming style and the emotion he has brought to the instrument."[7] NAMM compiled an oral history of the artist on video.[7]

Biography

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Roulette's family was originally from New Orleans,[8] but he was born and raised in Evanston, Illinois. He learned to play the steel guitar in high school.[1] He started playing in clubs in Chicago in his teens, and in 1965 began work in Earl Hooker's backing band, touring and performing with him until 1969.[9]

Hooker's band, with the pianist Pinetop Perkins, the harmonica player Carey Bell, the vocalist Andrew Odom, and Roulette, was "widely acclaimed" and "considered one of the best Earl had ever carried with him".[10] Roulette performed on several of Hooker's singles; his 1967 album, The Genius of Earl Hooker; and the 1969 follow-up, 2 Bugs and a Roach.[8][11]

Roulette later developed a friendship with Charlie Musselwhite and (credited as Fred Roulette) recorded with him on the 1969 album Chicago Blue Stars.[8][12] He toured with Musselwhite and backed him on the albums Tennessee Woman and Memphis, Tennessee, before relocating to the San Francisco, California, area where he has lived ever since.[13] He played there in a band with Luther Tucker and recorded with Earl Hooker's cousin John Lee Hooker.[8]

After leaving Chicago for the San Francisco Bay area, Roulette began "teaming up with the 14-year-old guitarist Ray Bronner ('Daphne Blue Ray'), and some veterans from Chicago in the band Daphne Blue, Freddie was often joined by ‘Big Moose’ (Johnny Walker), ‘Pinetop Perkins’ and Clarence ‘Gatemouth’ Brown at gigs and on record."[6] "Freddie released an album, Daphne Blue: Legendary Blues Instrumentals, which contains 15 excellent tracks, which he considers to be among his finest works."[6]

In 1973, Roulette released his debut solo album, Sweet Funky Steel, which was produced by the guitarist Harvey Mandel.[1] Don "Sugarcane" Harris played on several tracks. Over the next 20 years, Roulette continued to perform with other musicians and occasionally led his own band, while also working full-time as an apartment manager. On the 1996 album Psychedelic Guitar Circus, he worked in a group with Mandel, Kaiser and Steve Kimock.[14] The producer Larry Hoffman brought Roulette to Chicago where the artist recorded his 1997 album, Back in Chicago: Jammin' with Willie Kent and the Gents, backed by the Willie Kent Band featuring Chico Banks on guitar. It was released on Hi Horse Records.[15] The album won an award from Living Blues magazine as 'Best Blues Album of 1997'.[8] Following that album's success, Roulette began performing widely at blues festivals and recorded the 1998 album Spirit of Steel, featuring the Holmes Brothers and produced by Kaiser. He also contributed to Kaiser's album Yo Miles, a tribute to Miles Davis.[8]

Roulette's solo album Man of Steel (2006) featured guitar playing by Will Bernard and David Lindley; Kaiser also played guitar and produced the album.[16] It was recorded in Fantasy Studios, in Berkeley, California, and included strains of jazz, country, soul and reggae in the overall blues setting.[13] In the same year, Roulette played locally in a small combo including Mike Hinton.[17]

Roulette played at numerous music festivals over the years, including the Long Beach Blues Festival, the San Francisco Blues Festival (1979), and the Calgary Folk Music Festival (2000). He continued to play club dates in the San Francisco area, often with Mandel. In 2012, Jammin' With Friends was recorded at three separate studios with various musicians. It was produced by Michael Borbridge, who also played drums on all the tracks.

As of 2015, Roulette was still playing with the Daphne Blue Band.[6]

In February 2019, the Chicago Reader published an article on Roulette and his band members, along with sound clips, titled: "The Secret History of Chicago Music: Pivotal Musicians That Somehow Haven't Gotten Their Just Dues."[18]

Roulette died on December 24, 2022, at the age of 83.[19]

Discography

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Year Title Record label
1970 Chicago Blue Stars
with Charlie Musselwhite, Skip Rose, Louis Myers, Jack Myers, Fred Below, Steve Kimock, Harvey Mandel
Blue Thumb Records
1973 Sweet Funky Steel Janus Records
2022 For Nate
Recorded 1995 with Randy Resnick
Each Hit Music
1995 To Love
with Randy Resnick
Resmo/Night & Day
1996 Psychedelic Guitar Circus
with Henry Kaiser, Steve Kimock and Harvey Mandel
Rykodisc Records
1997 Back in Chicago: Jammin' with Willie Kent and the Gents Hi Horse Records
1999 Spirit of Steel Tradition & Moderne Records
2000 Black White & Blue: Daphne Blue Band Daphne Blue[20][21]
2000 10 Picture Disk Hi Horse Records
2006 Man of Steel Tradition & Moderne Records
2012 Jammin' with Friends Electric Snake
2015 Daphne Blue, The Legendary Blues Instrumentals
featuring Earl Hooker, Ray Bronner, Freddie Roulette, Pinetop Perkins, Big Moose Walker, and Buddy Miles
Steel Blue Records (reissue of vinyl collectors' edition album)[22]

[8][23]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Harris, Craig. "Freddie Roulette". AllMusic. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
  2. ^ a b "Daphneblueband YouTube Channel Stats, Subscriber Statistics, Ranking". Vidstatsx.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 2013-08-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ Herzhaft, Gérard; et al. (1997). Encyclopedia of the Blues. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. p. 32. ISBN 1-55728-452-0.
  4. ^ "Freddie Roulette Lap Steel Master (Behind the Scenes Making a Daphne Blue Album)". YouTube. 2010-11-13. Retrieved 2013-08-12.
  5. ^ "Freddie Roulette & Daphne Blue Sleepwalk Live Santo Johnny". YouTube. 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2013-08-12.
  6. ^ a b c d e "FREDDIE ROULETTE". Allaboutbluesmusic.com. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Freddie Roulette". Namm.org. 12 June 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Bock, Scott M. (2006). "Freddie Roulette: 'I just decided steel was it'". Juke Blues, no. 61, pp.16–21.
  9. ^ Danchin, Sebastian (2001). Earl Hooker, Blues Master. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 230. ISBN 1-57806-306-X.
  10. ^ Danchin, Sebastian (2001). Earl Hooker, Blues Master. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 251. ISBN 1-57806-306-X.
  11. ^ Stefan Wirz. "Illustrated Earl Hooker discography". Wirz.de. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
  12. ^ "The Chicago Blue Stars - Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  13. ^ a b "Man of Steel (2006)". Tradition-moderne.com. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
  14. ^ "Henry Kaiser, Steve Kimock, Harvey Mandel, Freddie Roulette, Psychedelic Guitar Circus: Credits". AllMusic.
  15. ^ "Freddie Roulette, Back in Chicago: Jammin' with Willie Kent and the Gents: Credits". AllMusic.
  16. ^ "Freddie Roulette, Man of Steel: Credits". AllMusic.
  17. ^ "Hillbilly Music". Hillbilly-music.com. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
  18. ^ Steve Krakow (February 26, 2019). "Freddie Roulette is one of the few lap steel guitarists in the blues". Chicagoreader.com. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  19. ^ "Freddie Roulette (1939–2022)". Soul Bag. 26 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  20. ^ "Daphne Blue, Black White & Blue". Cdbaby.com. Retrieved 2014-08-09.
  21. ^ "Freddie Roulette & Daphne Blue, Black, White & Blue". Amazon.com. 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2013-08-12.
  22. ^ "Freddie Roulette & Daphne Blue, Daphne Blue: Legendary Blues Instrumentals". Cdbaby.com. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
  23. ^ "Freddie Roulette": Discography: Main Albums". AllMusic.
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