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Flag of the Marshall Islands

The flag of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, an island nation in the Pacific, was adopted upon the start of self-government, May 1, 1979. The flag was designed by Emlain Kabua, who served as the first First Lady of the republic.[1]

Marshall Islands
UseNational flag
Proportion10:19
AdoptedMay 1, 1979; 45 years ago (1979-05-01)
DesignA blue field with two diagonal stripes of orange and white radiating from the lower hoist-side corner to the upper fly-side corner and the large white star with four large rays and twenty small rays on the upper hoist-side corner above the stripes.
Designed byEmlain Kabua
Marshall Islands flag at the Majuro Cooperative School.

Rules and specifications regarding the flag are set forth in the Official Flag of the Marshall Islands Act 1979 (Public Law 1979–1).[2]

History

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The Marshall Islands were part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands administered by the United States, from which the Marshall Islands, Palau, and the Federated States of Micronesia split. In common with other island nations in the region, this flag features the symbolic representation of the islands' place within the ocean. The rising diagonal band represents the equator, the star above representing this Northern Hemisphere archipelago. The white and orange portions of the band represent, respectively, the Ratak Chain ("sunrise") and the Ralik Chain ("sunset"), as well as symbolizing peace and courage. The star's 24 points represent the number of electoral districts, while the four elongated points represent the principal cultural centers of Majuro, Jaluit, Wotje and Ebeye. The flag is also the national flag with the most points on a star, at 24.

This flag placed ninth out of 72 - the best flag of an independent nation that isn't Canada or the United States, instead being in a free association with the United States - in a North American Vexillological Association poll that was held in 2001.[3]

  • Flag used during Spanish colonial rule in 1529 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Flag used during Spanish colonial rule in 1529
  • Flag used during British colonial rule in 1788 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Flag used during British colonial rule in 1788
  • Flag used during Spanish colonial rule from 1874 to 1885 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Flag used during Spanish colonial rule from 1874 to 1885
  • Flag used during German colonial rule from 1878 to 1894 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Flag used during German colonial rule from 1878 to 1894
  • Flag of The Jaluit Company from 1885 to 1906 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Flag of The Jaluit Company from 1885 to 1906
  • Flag of The German New Guinea from 1906 to 1914 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Flag of The German New Guinea from 1906 to 1914
  • Colonial Flag of New Guinea from 1906 to 1914 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Colonial Flag of New Guinea from 1906 to 1914
  • Flag used during Japanese colonial rule from 1914 to 1944 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Flag used during Japanese colonial rule from 1914 to 1944
  • Flag of Governor of the South Seas Mandate from 1920 to 1944 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Flag of Governor of the South Seas Mandate from 1920 to 1944
  • Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; was used in the RMI from 1965 to 1979 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; was used in the RMI from 1965 to 1979
  • The flag of the United Nations was also used in the RMI from 1947 to 1965 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  The flag of the United Nations was also used in the RMI from 1947 to 1965
  • The flag of the United States with 48 stars was also used in the RMI from 1944 to 1959 (see Timeline of the flag of the United States for more information on the stars on this flag increasing in number) 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  The flag of the United States with 48 stars was also used in the RMI from 1944 to 1959 (see Timeline of the flag of the United States for more information on the stars on this flag increasing in number)
  • The flag of the United States with 49 stars was also used in the RMI from 1959 to 1960 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  The flag of the United States with 49 stars was also used in the RMI from 1959 to 1960
  • The flag of the United States with 50 stars was also used in the RMI from 1960 to 1986 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag  The flag of the United States with 50 stars was also used in the RMI from 1960 to 1986
  • Current flag, from 1979 to the present 
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Current flag, from 1979 to the present

Subnational flags

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Specifications

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Construction sheet

The flag has a ratio of 10:19. The star is situated such that its center is equidistant from the left edge, the top edge, and the top of the orange ray.

Colors

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Scheme Dark Powder Blue Fulvous White
RGB 0-56-147 221-117-0 255-255-255
CMYK C1-M0-Y0-K42.3 C0-M47-Y100-K13.3 C0-M0-Y0-K0
HEX #003893 #DD7500 #FFFFFF

References

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  1. ^ "RMI Flag". Office of the President of the Marshall Islands. Archived from the original on August 5, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  2. ^ "Marshall Island Revised Code 2014 (1 MIRC Ch. 3)". paclii.org. Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  3. ^ Kaye, Edward B. (June 10, 2001). "2001 State/Provincial Flag Survey" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
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