Florence Arthaud

Florence Arthaud was the daughter of Jacques Arthaud, director of the Grenoble publishing house, Arthaud, during the 1970s, which published the memoirs of sailors Bernard Moitessier and Éric Tabarly.^[1] Arthaud started sailing at a very young age with her brother, Jean-Marie, and her father. She then sharpened her skills at the Antibes sailing club.

In 1974, at the age of seventeen, Arthaud had a serious car accident, which resulted in a coma and paralysis. She was hospitalized for six months and her recovery took two years.^[2] During her recovery, she made her first crossing of the Atlantic at the age of eighteen with Jean-Claude Parisis, a French navigator.

Florence Arthaud raced the first edition of Route du Rhum, which took place in 1978. She placed 11th.^[1] In 1986, she diverted from the race to try to assist Loïc Caradec, but found the catamaran Royale capsized and no trace of the sailor.^[3]

In August 1990, she tackled the record for a solo crossing of the North Atlantic, held by Bruno Peyron. In 9 days 21 hours and 42 minutes, she beat the record by almost two days.^[4] In November of the same year, she won the Route du Rhum, reaching Pointe-à-Pitre in 14 days, 10 hours, and 10 minutes.^[3] However, following this exploit, she was unable to find funding to build a new trimaran, due to the real estate crisis from which her sponsor was suffering.

She sailed in the 1989–90 Whitbread Round the World Race on board Charles Jourdan. In 1997, she won the Transpacific with Bruno Peyron.^[1]

In 2010, for the twentieth anniversary of her victory, she could not find a sponsor: « I was a little disgusted. They had reopened the race for tall ships. It was the 20th anniversary of my victory and I intended to participate in it on a huge trimaran, Oman (30m). But I didn't manage to get this boat, they preferred giving it to a man (Sidney Gavignet who retired due to damage). It completely put me off and I was like ‘that's it, I'm done.’».^[3]

On 29 October 2011, she fell from her boat in the middle of the night off Cap Corse. By chance, she had with her a headlamp and a waterproof mobile phone. Arthaud managed to call her mother who then called her brother. He then alerted the CROSS (the French Coast Guard) and three hours and twenty minutes after her distress call, she was located using the geolocation of her mobile phone. Conscious but in a state of hypothermia, she was airlifted to a Bastia hospital, from which she was released the following day.^[5]

In 1993, Florence Arthaud gave birth to Marie, born of her relationship with Loïc Lingois, a professional sailor. In 2005, she married Éric Charpentier, but the union dissolved very quickly. She was the companion of the navigator Philippe Monnet. In her autobiography, published in 2009, Arthaud is forthcoming about her difficult times, of the alcohol which cost her her driver's license in 2010, and of the defection of the sponsors which aborted all of her projects. She found comfort with the association ‘The wheel turns,’ which helps celebrities who are in trouble.

In 2014, she took part in Sea Shepherd's "GrindStop" campaign against pilot-whale hunt in the Faroe Islands.^[6]

Her autobiography, Un vent de liberté, prefaced by Olivier de Kersauson, was published in 2009. Before her death, Florence Arthaud was working on a race project reserved for women, the first edition of which was to take place in the Mediterranean during the summer of 2015.

The year before her death, she worked with the writer and playwright, Jean-Louis Bachelet, on a new memoir. She had completed the book, titled Tonight, the Sea is Black (Cette nuit, la mer est noire), which was released by her father’s publishing house on 19 March 2015, ten days after her death.

On 9 March 2015, Arthaud was killed in a helicopter crash in Argentina during filming of the television reality show, Dropped.^[7] Nine other people were killed in this accident, including French swimmer Camille Muffat and boxer Alexis Vastine.^[8] The other victims were the two Argentinian pilots and five French members of the production team, Adventure Line Productions.^[9][10]

In accordance with her last wishes, Arthaud was cremated. Some of her ashes are buried on the Île Sainte-Marguerite, opposite Cannes, while the rest were scattered at sea.^[11]

• Isabelle Autissier
• Alain Colas
• Clarisse Crémer
• Michel Desjoyeaux
• Olivier de Kersauson
• Jean Le Cam
• Armel Le Cléac’h
• Bernard Moitessier
• Philippe Poupon
• Éric Tabarly
• Jean-Luc Van Den Heede