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Foreign relations of Honduras

Honduras is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), the Central American Integration System (SICA), and the Central American Security Commission (CASQ). During 1995–96, Honduras, a founding member of the United Nations, for the first time served as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Honduras is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Honduras has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[1]

Central American relations

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President Flores[who?] consulted frequently with the other Central American presidents on issues of mutual interest. He continued his predecessor's strong emphasis on Central American cooperation and integration, which resulted in an agreement easing border controls and tariffs among Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and El Salvador. Honduras also joined its six Central American neighbors at the 1994 Summit of the Americas in signing the Alliance for Sustainable Development, known as the Conjunta Centroamerica-USA, or CONCAUSA, to promote sustainable economic development in the region. Honduras held the 6-month SICA presidency during the second half of 1998.

At the 17th Central American Summit in 1995, hosted by Honduras in the northern city of San Pedro Sula, the region's six countries (excluding Belize) signed treaties creating confidence- and security-building measures and combating the smuggling of stolen automobiles in the isthmus. In subsequent summits (held every 6 months), Honduras has continued to work with the other Central American countries on issues of common concern.

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which Honduras maintains diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date
1   Antigua and Barbuda Unknown
2   Bahamas Unknown
3   Egypt Unknown
4   El Salvador Unknown
5   Haiti Unknown
6   Trinidad and Tobago Unknown
7   Guatemala 1821[2]
8   Colombia 8 March 1825[3]
9   Costa Rica 1 July 1839[4]
10   United Kingdom 16 June 1849[5]
11   United States 19 April 1853[6]
12   France 22 February 1856[7]
13   Belgium 27 March 1858[8]
14   Italy 25 February 1864[9]
15   Nicaragua 1864[10]
16   Chile 29 March 1866[11]
17   Mexico 26 February 1879[12][13]
18   Venezuela 22 June 1891[14]
19   Spain 11 June 1896[15]
20   Ecuador 1896[16]
21   Cuba 24 November 1903[17][18]
22   Serbia 20 February 1904[19]
23   Brazil 16 November 1906[20]
24   Panama 18 September 1907[21]
—   Holy See 19 December 1908[22]
25   Dominican Republic 1920[23]
26   Uruguay 11 January 1929[24]
27   Poland 18 November 1933[25]
28   Japan February 1935[26]
29   Sweden 1936[27][28]
30   Denmark 22 March 1945[29]
31   Netherlands 16 March 1946[30]
32   Philippines 5 July 1946[31]
33   Norway 3 July 1947[32]
34   Israel January 1950[33]
35   Turkey 4 April 1950[34]
36   Lebanon 16 January 1951[35]
37   Paraguay 8 February 1952[36]
38   Austria 20 February 1952[37]
39    Switzerland 12 August 1957[38]
40   Peru 21 December 1957[39]
41   Argentina 3 June 1958[40]
42   Portugal 20 October 1958[41]
43   Germany 20 January 1960[42]
44   Canada June 1961[43]
45   South Korea 1 April 1962[44]
46   Greece 2 July 1965[45]
47   Hungary 2 July 1973[25]
48   Romania 11 July 1973[46]
49   Jamaica 10 March 1975[47]
50   Finland 30 January 1976[48]
51   Czech Republic 21 May 1976[49]
52   Luxembourg 6 July 1978[50]
53   Suriname 1 March 1979[51]
54   Belize 21 September 1982[52]
55   Australia 10 July 1984[53]
56   Morocco 1 May 1985[54]
57   Singapore 5 July 1985[50]
58   Thailand 16 December 1985[55]
59   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2 August 1989[56]
60   New Zealand 1989[57]
61   Russia 30 September 1990[50]
62   Brunei 20 December 1991[50]
63   Kuwait 7 June 1992[58]
64   Barbados 7 December 1992[59]
65   Guyana December 1992[60]
66   India 28 September 1994[50]
67   Burkina Faso 30 September 1994[50]
68   Algeria 21 October 1994[50]
69   South Africa 4 March 1996[61]
70   Slovenia 25 March 1996[62]
71   Azerbaijan 22 December 1994[50]
72   Kazakhstan 28 November 1995[50]
73   Cambodia 26 February 1996[63]
74   United Arab Emirates 26 February 1996[64]
75   North Macedonia 25 April 1996[65]
76   Andorra 18 September 1996[50]
77   Indonesia 24 September 1997[50]
78   Croatia 20 September 1999[66]
79   Ireland 11 December 1999[67]
80   Bahrain 28 August 2000[50]
81   Saudi Arabia 28 September 2000[68]
82   Belarus 20 May 2002[50]
83   Ukraine 18 September 2002[69]
84   Bolivia 21 September 2002[70]
85   Estonia 5 February 2003[71]
86   Latvia 1 July 2003[72]
87   Jordan 7 September 2003[73]
88   Slovakia 27 May 2004[74]
89   Bulgaria 7 May 2004[50]
90   Malta 8 June 2004[50]
91   Iceland 15 September 2004[50]
92   Lithuania 26 January 2005[75]
93   Cyprus 7 February 2005[50]
94   Vietnam 17 May 2005[76]
95     Nepal 16 August 2006[50]
96   Uzbekistan 26 April 2007[50]
97   Libya 12 July 2007[50]
98   Botswana 19 July 2007[50]
99   Montenegro 7 July 2010[50]
100   Albania 2 September 2010[77]
—   Kosovo 2 September 2010[78]
101   Bosnia and Herzegovina 14 September 2010[50]
102   Senegal 14 February 2011[79]
103   Georgia 9 March 2011[50]
104   Zambia 8 August 2011[80]
105   Mauritius 8 September 2011[50]
106   Armenia 16 September 2011[50]
107   Monaco 25 February 2011[81]
108   Ghana 29 August 2011[82]
109   Maldives 13 October 2011[83]
110   Mongolia 19 October 2011[50]
111   Qatar 17 May 2012[50]
112   Sri Lanka 12 March 2013[50]
—   State of Palestine 4 June 2013[84]
—   Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 5 June 2013[85]
113   Grenada 6 June 2013[86]
114   Malaysia 7 August 2013[87]
115   Nigeria 25 September 2013[88]
116   San Marino 16 December 2013[89]
117   Pakistan 14 January 2014[90]
118   Dominica 5 June 2014[91]
119   Saint Lucia 5 June 2014[92]
120   Fiji 26 September 2015[93]
121   Bangladesh 6 September 2017[94]
122   Saint Kitts and Nevis 26 June 2019[95]
123   Marshall Islands 24 September 2019[50]
124   Equatorial Guinea 31 July 2020[96]
125   Mauritania 4 August 2020[97]
126   Kenya 23 September 2021[98]
127   China 26 March 2023[99]

Relations by country

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Africa

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Egypt
  • Egypt is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
  • Honduras is accredited to Egypt from its embassy in Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Americas

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Mexico 25 April 1879 See Honduras–Mexico relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1879 when has been appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Honduras to Mexico Senor Delfino Sanchez.[100]

  Nicaragua

Honduras and Nicaragua had tense relations throughout 2000 and early 2001 due to a boundary dispute off the Atlantic coast. Nicaragua imposed a 35% tariff against Honduras due to the dispute, and the matter is currently awaiting a decision from the ICJ.[104]

  • Honduras has an embassy in Managua.
  • Nicaragua has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
  United States 19 April 1853 See Honduras–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1853.[105]

In May 1997, former President Carlos Roberto Reina met with former US President Bill Clinton in Costa Rica, and the President of the Dominican Republic to reaffirm support for strengthening democracy, good governance, and promoting prosperity through economic integration, free trade, and investment. The leaders also expressed their commitment to the continued development of just and equitable societies and responsible environmental policies as an integral element of sustainable development.

In Summer 2003 Honduras sent around 370 soldiers to Iraq as part of the U.S. coalition of countries that were engaging in war in this country. Immediately after 21 April 2004 these troops were withdrawn by President Ricardo Maduro in the wake of a similar decision by Spanish prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Honduras joining the coalition was largely an attempt to improve foreign relations with the United States over the issue of the migration of many thousands of Hondurans to the US. The money these migrants send back to their families in Honduras is a crucial factor in the Honduran economy, while any political strategy to help these migrants is a guaranteed vote winner.

  Uruguay 11 January 1929 See Honduras–Uruguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1929 when has been accredited Minister Resident of Uruguay to Honduras Dr. Luis Saavedra.[108]

  • Honduras is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.

Asia

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Armenia
  • Armenia is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Honduras is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  China 26 March 2023 See China–Honduras relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 2023.[99]

  India 28 September 1994 See Honduras–India relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1994.[109]

  • Honduras is accredited to India from its embassy in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
  • India is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala and maintains an honorary consulate in Tegucigalpa.
  Iran
  • Honduras is accredited to Iran from its embassy in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
  • Iran is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Managua, Nicaragua.
  Israel 24 April 1955

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 April 1955 when Mr. Joseph Kessary, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Israel (resident in Mexico) presented his credentials to President of Honduras.[110]

In July 2011, President Lobo announced that Honduras would recognise the State of Palestine and support its admission to the General Assembly in September.[111] This broke with the traditional policy of Honduras, which was to encourage a settlement reached through negotiations.[112] After the decision was publicised, Israel withheld its ambassador to Honduras and made a formal protest with the Honduran embassy in Tel Aviv.[113] In response, Lobo defended his intention "from a moral point of view".[114]

Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki claimed that official recognition would be announced by the Honduran Foreign Ministry on 20 August following the summit of the Central American Integration System (SICA) on 18 August.[115] According to Lobo, the organisation was expected to adopt a co-ordinated position on the issue,[114] but El Salvador, the nation presiding over the summit, refused to include the matter on the official agenda, insisting that discussion should retain a regional focus.[116] Despite this, Honduras and El Salvador both officially recognised the Palestinian state on 26 August.[117][118]

In December 2017, Honduras was one of nine countries (including the United States and Israel) to support Israel and vote against a motion adopted by the United Nations General Assembly condemning the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.[119][120]

In February 2021, the first COVID vaccines in the country were received through a donation from Israel.[121]

In June 2021, Honduras moved its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, being the fourth country to move its embassy to Jerusalem. (The other countries are the United States, Guatemala, and Kosovo.)[122]

  Turkey 4 April 1950 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1950.[123]
  • Turkey is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.[124]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$19.8 million in 2019 (Honduran exports/imports: 4.8/15million USD).[124]

Europe

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Czech Republic 12 March 1930 Honduras and Czechoslovakia established diplomatic relations on 12 March 1930, Honduras and Czech Republic established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1993.[125]
  France 22 February 1856 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1856.
  • France has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Paris.
  Germany 15 April 1876 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 1876 when has been appointed first Consul General and Chargé d'Affaires of Germany to Honduras and other countries of Central America Lugwig Friedrich Werner von Bergen.[126]

Diplomatic relations between Honduras and Federal Republic of Germany were established on 20 January 1960.[127]

  • Germany has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Berlin.
  Italy 25 February 1864 See Honduras–Italy relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1864.

  • Honduras has an embassy in Rome.
  • Italy is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
  Kosovo 3 September 2010

Honduras officially recognized the Republic of Kosovo on 3 September 2010.[128] Kosovo and Honduras established diplomatic relations on 2 December 2010.[129]

  Russia 30 September 1990 See Honduras–Russia relations

Diplomatic relations between the USSR and Honduras established on 30 September 1990.[130]

  • Honduras has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Managua, Nicaragua.
  Spain 17 November 1894 See Honduras–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 1894.[131]

  United Kingdom 16 June 1849 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 1849 when has been appointed Chargé d'Affaires of United Kingdom to Honduras (resident in Guatemala) Frederick Chatfield.[5]
  • Honduras has an embassy in London.
  • United Kingdom is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.

Oceania

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Australia 10 July 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1984.
  • Australia is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Honduras is accredited to Australia from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.

Illicit drugs

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Honduras is a transshipment point for drugs and narcotics; illicit producer of cannabis, cultivated on small plots and used principally for local consumption; corruption is a major problem.

Parts of this article are based on text from the CIA World Factbook.

See also

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References

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