The Fifth Avenue Synagogue (Hebrew: קהלת עטרת צבי, officially Congregation Ateret Tsvi) is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 5 East 62nd Street between Fifth and Madison Avenues in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States.
| Fifth Avenue Synagogue | |
|---|---|
Hebrew: קהלת עטרת צבי | |
 Fifth Avenue Synagogue | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Orthodox Judaism |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Synagogue |
| Leadership | Rabbi Eli Babich |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | 5 East 62nd Street, Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York City, New York |
| Country | United States |
  Location in Manhattan | |
| Geographic coordinates | 40°45′57″N 73°58′15″W / 40.765954°N 73.97095°W |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Percival Goodman |
| Founder |
|
| Date established | 1958 (as a congregation) |
| Website | |
| 5as | |
Founding
editThe synagogue was founded in 1958, by former members of Congregation Zichron Ephraim (now called Park East Synagogue) who opposed that congregation's decision to seat men and women together during services. Henry Hirsch, Myrtle Hirsch, Leib Merkin, and Hermann Merkin were among the congregation's founders. Author Herman Wouk was an early member of the Fifth Avenue Synagogue.[1]
Building
editThe stone-clad building was designed by Percival Goodman, an architect who described himself as "an agnostic who was converted by Hitler." Goodman sought to interpret Jewish tradition in modern ways in the more than 50 synagogues he designed.[2] Herman Wouk described Goodman's design as a "traditional Sephardic layout" with the bimah and aron in the center area facing rows of seats, thereby taking advantage of the depth of the property.[3] In May 2010, a new mikvah at the Fifth Avenue Synagogue was dedicated. Funding for construction was provided by Ira Rennert and family.
Clergy
editRabbi Immanuel Jakobovits was the founding Rabbi of the congregation in 1959 until 1967 when he was elected to serve as Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth.[4] Jakobovitz was succeeded by Rabbi Emanuel Rackman, who served until 1977, when he was selected to serve as President of Bar-Ilan University.[5] Rabbi Nisson Shulman served as the congregation's rabbi from 1977 until 1985. Rabbi Sol Roth assumed the leadership of the synagogue in 1986.[6] Rabbi Yaakov Kermaier assumed leadership of the synagogue in 2003 and made aliyah with his family in 2015.
Rabbi Eli Babich, who was the associate Rabbi of Fifth Avenue Synagogue since 2013, was named the head Rabbi in 2019. The Chazzan is the noted cantor Joseph Malovany.
In popular culture
editThe synagogue appeared as a "cool 1950's apartment house" in a 2003 advertisement for the Infiniti Q45 luxury car in an ad created by the TBWA\Chiat\Day. The agency received permission to use the building in the background of the shot under the proviso that it not be identifiable, so the address on the awning was changed to the non-existent "63003 77th Street". The congregation was paid an undisclosed fee.[7]
In the 1986 Woody Allen film, Hannah and her Sisters the building is panned across while being criticized for its architectural incongruity — "That's disgusting. That's really terrible." — after a shot of the consistent facades of the rest of the block.
References
edit- ^ "History of FAS". Fifth Avenue Synagogue. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
- ^ Goldberger, Paul (October 12, 1989). "Percival Goodman, 85, Synagogue Designer, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
- ^ Wouk, Herman. "Tradition & Regeneration". Fifth Avenue Synagogue. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
- ^ Dugan, George (February 5, 1967). "Rackman to Head 5th Ave. Temple; Leading Rabbi Taking Over Orthodox Congregation". The New York Times. p. 74. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
- ^ Dugan, George (March 3, 1977). "Dean of Orthodox Rabbis; Emanuel Rackman". The New York Times. p. 66. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
- ^ Olitzky, Kerry M.; Raphael, Marc Lee (June 30, 1996). The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook. Greenwood Press. p. 245. ISBN 0-313-28856-9.
- ^ Dunlap, David W. (July 18, 2003). "Via Madison Ave., a Secular Synagogue". The New York Times'. Retrieved December 7, 2008.