Felix Slatkin (December 22, 1915 – February 8, 1963) was an American violinist and conductor.
Biography
editSlatkin was born in St. Louis, Missouri to a Jewish family originally named Zlotkin (though it is not certain)[1] from areas of the Russian Empire now in Ukraine.[2][3] He began studying the violin at the age of nine with Isadore Grossman. He began working professionally at the age of ten and won a scholarship to the Curtis Institute, where he studied violin with Efrem Zimbalist and conducting with Fritz Reiner.
At age 17 he joined the St. Louis Symphony and formed a chamber orchestra of young musicians. In 1935 he won a competition which included a solo appearance with the Hollywood Bowl Symphony Orchestra and Jose Iturbi. Around this time he met cellist Eleanor Aller, also of Russian Jewish extraction,[2][3] whom he later married. During the Second World War, he served his country as a musician at the Santa Ana Air Force Base and as a conductor of the Army Air Force Tactical Command Orchestra, an organization that raised over $100 million in war bonds.
He settled in Los Angeles and accepted the post of concertmaster for Twentieth Century Fox Studios, performing numerous violin solos in motion pictures such as How Green Was My Valley and How to Marry a Millionaire. In 1939 he founded the highly acclaimed Hollywood String Quartet, which produced over 21 albums for Capitol Records and toured the United States, Europe, Australia and New Zealand, including a special appearance in 1957 for the Edinburgh Festival. In 1958, the quartet won a Grammy Award for Best Classical Performance-Orchestra from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences for its recording of Beethoven's Op. 130.[4]
His conducting career included his founding of the Concert Arts Orchestra and appearances with the Hollywood Bowl Symphony Orchestra. He was Frank Sinatra's concertmaster and conductor of choice during the Capitol years of the 1950s. He made over 25 recordings with these orchestras, also on the Capitol label, including a recording of Offenbach’s Gaîté Parisienne (a ballet arranged by Manuel Rosenthal), which won a Grammy Award in 1958. He also made over a dozen recordings for Liberty Records establishing “The Fantastic Strings, Fantastic Fiddles, Fantastic Percussion, and Fantastic Brass of Felix Slatkin.” In 1962, his recording entitled Hoedown won a Grammy nomination. In 1995, the Hollywood Quartet won the London Grammaphone award for their recording of Schoenberg’s Verklärte Nacht and Schubert’s Quintet in C Major.
Felix Slatkin died from a heart attack at the age of 47.
Family
editFelix's son Leonard Slatkin is the conductor laureate of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, and his other son, Frederic Zlotkin (1947-2022, who uses the original Russian form of the family name), was principal cellist for the New York City Ballet and cellist of the Lyric Piano Quartet. He has three grandchildren, including film music composer Daniel Slatkin.[5]
References
edit- ^ "Leonard and Frederick Zlotkin: Double vision". The Independent. London. 2003-09-09. Retrieved 2008-01-05.[dead link]
- ^ a b "Fred Zlotkin Reminisces: about growing up in the Slatkin household with parents Felix and Eleanor Slatkin and brother Leonard Slatkin". London: The Felix Slatkin Website. 2003-09-09. Retrieved 2008-01-05.[dead link] "The Zlotkin/Slatkin lineage is Russian Jewish. The first Zlotkin arrival to the US was Felix's father, grandpa Chaim Peretz Zlotkin, who came to settle with relatives in St. Louis in 1913; he (or the clerk at Ellis Island) changed the name. He probably came from the town of Mogilev [now Mohyliv-Podilskyi], from a shtetl (the Russians forced most Jews to live in villages outside of the major cities). He came to America and settled with relatives in St. Louis in 1913. In 1923, his father came over and lived in St. Louis."
- ^ a b "Profile: Leonard Slatkin: Last night of the maestro who hit a wrong note". The Times. London. 2004-09-12. Archived from the original on September 18, 2011. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
- ^ "Hollywood String Quartet". 23 November 2020.
- ^ McCollum, Brian. "Son of DSO's Leonard Slatkin composed score for new Detroit bankruptcy documentary". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2022-06-02.