Fanny Hertz (1830 – 31 March 1908) was a British educationalist and feminist who worked to establish and promote various institutions for female education in Bradford.
Fanny Hertz | |
|---|---|
| Born | Fanny Hertz 1830 |
| Died | 31 March 1908 (aged 77–78) |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Educationalist |
| Notable work | Mechanics' Institutes for working women, with special reference to the manufacturing districts of Yorkshire |
| Spouse | William Hertz |
| Children | 3 |
Early life
editHertz was born in Hanover in Germany to diamond merchant Bram Hertz.[1] She counted herself a descendant of Heinrich Hertz.[2] She moved to London in 1837, and lived in both London and Bradford during that decade.[1][3] She married her cousin, mill owner and yarn merchant William David Hertz at St James's Church, Westminster in 1851, with whom she had three children.[1][4] Their Bradford home served as a meeting place for artists, thinkers and radicals.[3] She met and befriended Frederic Harrison.[1] Through Harrison and her circle of associates in Bradford, Hertz embraced the philosophy of positivism.[3]
Women's education
editHertz was a proponent of women's education, in particular for working-class women who were not eligible to study in Mechanics' Institutes.[1] She was associated with the Huddersfield Female Educational Institute, founded in 1847. In 1857, she helped to establish a similar institute in Bradford, serving on its committee.[1] She founded Bradford Ladies' Educational Association in 1868, which raised funds to found Bradford Girls' Grammar School with the support of local Liberal MP William Edward Forster, husband of her Bradford Ladies Educational Association associate Jane Forster.[5][3]
When the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science held its 1859 congress in Bradford, Hertz presented a paper called Mechanics' Institutes for working women, with special reference to the manufacturing districts of Yorkshire in which she accepted reading, writing, arithmetic, and needlework as a core for female education, she rejected that education should be designed to prepare women "for the duties of wives and mothers, of mistresses and servants". She advocated for a broader curriculum influenced by Johann Heinrich Perstalozzi's theories of education.[1][6][7]
She served on the North of England Council for Promoting the Higher Education of Women and Maria Grey's National Union for Improving the Education of Women of All Classes.[3]
Later life
editHertz moved to Harley Street in London in the 1870s, where she received guests with interests in radical causes at her salon including Robert Browning and Henry James.[8] In 1876, she published a translation of a chapter from Auguste Comte's System of Positive Polity.[9][10] Her husband died in 1880, whilst Hertz herself died in 1908 in her Lansdowne Crescent home.[1][11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "Hertz, Fanny (1830–1908), educationist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48511. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England. Jewish Historical Society of England. 1953.
- ^ a b c d e "Fanny Hertz 1830-1908 - Making Their Mark: Bradford Jewish". bradfordjewish.org.uk.
- ^ Thomas Dixon (8 May 2008). The Invention of Altruism: Making Moral Meanings in Victorian Britain. OUP/British Academy. ISBN 978-0-19-726426-3.
- ^ June Purvis (1991). A history of women's education in England. Open University Press. ISBN 978-0-335-09775-3.
- ^ National Association for the Promotion of Social Science (Great Britain) (1860). Transactions of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science. John W. Parker. pp. 347–.
- ^ Edward W. Ellsworth (1979). Liberators of the Female Mind: The Shirreff Sisters, Educational Reform, and the Women's Movement. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-20644-3.
- ^ Henry James (15 October 2014). The Complete Letters of Henry James, 1878-1880. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-0-8032-5424-4.
- ^ Auguste Comte (1876). System of Positive Polity: Social dynamics; or, the general theory of human progress. Longmans, Green and Company. pp. 11–.
- ^ The Journal of Mental Science. Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts. 1877. pp. 606–.
- ^ Henry James (15 October 2014). The Complete Letters of Henry James, 1878-1880. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 123–. ISBN 978-0-8032-5424-4.