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Eyvan (Persian: ايوان)[a] is a city in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4]

Eyvan
Persian: اِيوان
City
Eyvan City
Eyvan City
Eyvan is located in Iran
Eyvan
Eyvan
Eyvan is located in Ilam Province
Eyvan
Eyvan
Coordinates: 33°49′40″N 46°18′22″E / 33.82778°N 46.30611°E / 33.82778; 46.30611[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceIlam
CountyEyvan, Iran
DistrictCentral
Elevation
1,170 m (3,840 ft)
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
31,299
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Demographics

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Language

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The city is populated by Kurds who speak the Kalhori variety of Kurdish.[5][6] Language composition:[7]

Ilam linguistic composition
Language percent
Southern Kurdish
95%
Mixed
5%

Population

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At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 27,752 in 6,010 households.[8] The following census in 2011 counted 29,400 people in 7,269 households.[9] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 31,299 people in 8,808 households.[2]

Infrastructure

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Roads

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Eyvan is on Road 17 (Iran). The Eyvan-Ilam part, which has recently been expanded into a four-lane road, is the busiest road in Ilam province.[10] The Eyvan-Ilam route has one tunnel, the Payambare Azam, 1,480 meters long and inaugurated in February 2010. The 50-km Eyvan-Ilam route was made 11 km shorter, replacing the old Renu Tunnel.[11] The Eyvan bypass project is planned to be completed in two years.

There are two secondary roads; the older is to Sumar and the newer to Gilan-e Gharb.[12] Eyvan was connected to Gilan-e Gharb by a new route through Nawdar Road in 2015, making the distance between the two cities 40 minutes shorter.[13][14][15]

See also

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flag  Iran portal

Notes

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  1. ^ Also romanized as Aīvān and Eywān; also known as Eyvān-e Gharb and Jūy Zar; Kurdish: Eywan; formerly Bāgh-e Shāh and Bāgh-ī-Shāh[3]

References

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  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (23 November 2024). "Eyvan, Eyvan County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Ilam Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Eyvan can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3068227" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ Habibi, Hassan (c. 2024) [Approved 7 September 1374]. Divisional reforms in Ilam province. lamtakam.com (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Council. Proposal 1.42.7141; Letter 93808/T907; Notification 9124/15630K. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024 – via Lam ta Kam.
  5. ^ "Language distribution: Ilam Province". Iran Atlas. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  6. ^ گو, شهریار شادی; خواه, مهدی احمدی; پروانه, فرهاد. "بررسی تطبیقی معنایی و موسیقیایی اتباع در کردی کلهری با زبان فارسی (نمونه مورد مطالعه: گویش کلهری شهرستان های گیلان غرب و ایوان غرب)". فصلنامه ادبیات و زبانهای محلی ایران زمین. 10 (4): 51–66.
  7. ^ "Language distribution: Ilam Province". Iran Atlas. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  8. ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Ilam Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  9. ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Ilam Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
  10. ^ "افزایش 7 درصدی تردد وسایل نقلیه در محورهای مواصلاتی ایلام/ محور ایلام- ایوان بیشترین تردد".
  11. ^ "Design of Peyambar azam & Renu tunnels | ArchCo". 13 February 2015.
  12. ^ "پیچهای خطرناک محور ایوان-سومار اصلاح می شوند".
  13. ^ "راهنمای سفر به گیلانغرب 1402 | گیلانِ غربِ کشور را بشناسید | زیگو". 12 May 2023.
  14. ^ "ایمن سازی نقاط پر حادثه مياندار گيلانغرب در کرمانشاه". 15 September 2015.
  15. ^ "بهره برداری از مسیر ارتباطی روستای ویله به قروتک در شهرستان ایوان استان ایلام در آینده نزدیک". تین نیوز.
  • اطلس گیتاشناسی استان‌های ایران [Atlas Gitashenasi Ostanhai Iran] (Gitashenasi Province Atlas of Iran)
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