The European Humanist Federation (EHF, French: Fédération Humaniste Européenne, FHE), officially abbreviated as EHF-FHE,[2] was an umbrella of more than 60 humanist and secularist organisations from 25 European countries.[3][4]
 | |
| Successor | Humanists International European Policy Forum |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1991 |
| Dissolved | 18 December 2022[1] |
| Location |
|
Official language | English, French[2] |
Key people | Michael Bauer (last President), David Pollock |
| Website | humanistfederation |
Founded in Prague in July 1991, the EHF was based in Brussels, where it employed a small team of staff focused on European Union policy advocacy and capacity-building in European humanist organisations. Its advocacy activities are primarily focused on the European Parliament, European Commission, and other bodies associated with the European Union and Council of Europe, as part of its mission to promote a humanist vision of Europe. It was the largest umbrella organisation of humanist associations in Europe,[5] promoting a secular Europe, defending equal treatment of everyone regardless of religion or belief, and fighting religious conservatism and privilege in Europe and at the European Union level. It closely collaborated with alongside Humanists International for much of its existence. When it dissolved in 2022, its activities had largely been taken over by Humanists International.[1]
The EHF was the parent body of the European Humanist Professionals (EHP), which networks humanist celebrants, humanist pastoral carers, school speakers and educators, and the staff of the various European humanist associations into one professional body, focused on building best practice and expanding the availability of humanist charitable services across Europe. This work became part of Humanists International's European Capacity Building and Networking Project,[1] which was from 2024 transformed to the European Humanist Services Network (EHSN).[6]
Goals
editThe EHF promotes a secular state and opposes lobbying by religious organisations towards European institutions. The EHF aims to:
- Achieve separation between religion and the state throughout Europe;[7]
- Defend freedom of religion and belief, which includes the right not to believe and the right to change one's belief;[8]
- Defend freedom of thought and speech, which implies opposition to laws prohibiting "blasphemy";[8]
- Promote non-discrimination on all grounds (ethnic or national origin, religion and belief, disability, age, gender, sexual orientation, etc.), inspired by the EHF's humanistic conviction that all men and women are born free and equal;[8]
- Support women's sexual and reproductive health and rights when and where they are threatened.[8]
Actions
editThe EHF was recognised as an official partner of the European Union (EU) under Article 17 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). It is therefore regularly invited to meet the Presidents of the Commission, the European Parliament and the European Council. The EHF also participates in meetings of the European Parliament Platform for Secularism in Politics (EPPSP).[9] At the EU level, it also works with the European External Action Service (EEAS) and the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), whilst also collaborating with the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
Examples of EHF campaigns
edit- Sexual and Reproductive Rights ARE Human Rights[10]
- EU Guidelines on Freedom of Religion and Beliefs: Securing a Balanced and Secular Approach
- Keep Dogma Out of European Research
- Opposing Tonio Borg's nomination at European Commission
- No to Special Rights for Churches in the EU
The EHF also supports its 63 member organisations in the challenges they are facing at a domestic level and works in partnership with a large network of associations – including progressive religious organisations[10][11] – with whom it shared goals and interests, in order to oppose conservative religious lobbies across Europe.
A Vision for Europe and the Brussels Declaration
editAs the centrepiece of their campaign A Vision for Europe, that strove to uphold secularism within the EU, the EHF, the IHEU and Catholics for Choice (endorsed by the EPPSP[12]) jointly presented the "Brussels Declaration" on 27 February 2007 in the European Parliament, and also addressed to the 27 EU heads of government. It was widely supported by European politicians (signed by more than 80 MEPs), academics, scientists, Nobel Prize winners, writers and journalists.[13][14][15][16] The Brussels Declaration was a response to the would-be Berlin Declaration, which, being negotiated at the time and set to become the preamble to the amended EU Constitution, contained references to God and the supposed "Christian roots of Europe".[13][14][15] Eventually these references were left out, and a strong emphasis on individual rights and dignity included, much to the relief of David Pollock (former EHF president), Sophie in 't Veld (EPPSP chairwoman) and Roy W. Brown (former IHEU president), the last of whom called it "a victory for Secularism in Europe".[16]
Members
editThe following list contains all member organisations of the EHF (as of 2014).[3][4]
Note: Official English names of organisations are given priority. Organisations that lack an official English name have been translated as literally as possible whilst retaining their intended meaning and complying with English grammar and conventions.
| English name / local name (abbreviation) | Founded | Region served | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance of Humanists, Atheists and Agnostics Luxembourg / Allianz vun Humanisten, Atheisten an Agnostiker Lëtzebuerg[17] (AHA) | 2010[18] | ||
| Association of Freethought "Giordano Bruno" / Associazione del Libero Pensiero "Giordano Bruno"[19] | 1906 | ||
| Atheist Union of Greece / Ένωση Αθέων[20] (Énosi Atheon) | 2010 | ||
| British Humanist Association[21] (BHA) | 1896 | ||
| Center for Civil Courage / Centar za građansku hrabrost (Hrabrost) | 2011 | ||
| Center for Inquiry Romania / Fundatia Centrul pentru Conştiinţă Critică [22][23] (CCC) | 2007 | Romanian Center for Inquiry branch | |
| Central London Humanists[24] (CLH) | 2007[25] | ||
| Centre for Secular Action / Centre d’Action laïque[26] (CAL) | 1969 | ||
| Conway Hall Ethical Society[27] | 1787 | ||
| Council for Inspection and Guidance non-confessional Ethics / Raad voor Inspectie en Begeleiding niet-confessionele Zedenleer[28] (RIBZ) | 1993 | Executive agency of the Flemish Government | |
| Danish Atheist Society / Ateistisk Selskab[29] | 2002 | ||
| EQUAL Equality Secularity Europe / EGALE Egalité Laïcité Europe[30] (EGALE) | 2004 | ||
| ETHOS – Ethics Tolerance Humanism Citizenship Secularism / ETHOS – Etika Tolerancia Humanizmus Občianstvo Sekularizmus[31] (ETHOS) | 2013 | Member since 2014.[32] | |
| Europe and Secularity Movement / Mouvement Europe et Laïcité[33] | 1954 | ||
| European Humanist Professionals[34] (EHP) | 1994 | ||
| Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia Foundation / Fundació Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia / Fundación Francisco Ferrer Guardia[35] | 1987 | ||
| Freethinkers Association of Switzerland / Freidenker-Vereinigung der Schweiz[36] (FVS/ASLP/FAS) | 1908[37] | ||
| Freethinkers League of Austria / Freidenkerbund Österreichs[38] | 1887 | ||
| Freethinkers Union / Vapaa-ajattelijain liitto ry[39] | 1945 | Finnish umbrella organisation | |
| Galha LGBT Humanists[40] (Galha[41]) | 1979 | Based in the UK, internationally active. | |
| Gaston-Crémieux Circle / Cercle Gaston-Crémieux[42] | 1967 | Non-Zionist Jewish secularists | |
| Giordano Bruno Foundation / Giordano-Bruno-Stiftung[43] (gbs) | 2004 | ||
| Good Sense / Здравомыслие (Zdravomyslie)[44] | 2010 | ||
| HSHB Foundation / Stichting HSHB[45][46] | 1960 | ||
| Humanist Association of Ireland[47] (HAI) | 1993 | ||
| Humanist Cultural Education / Humanistisch Vormingsonderwijs[48] | 1980 | Executive agency of the Dutch Government | |
| Humanist Federation / Humanistisk Samfund[49] | 2008 | Danish umbrella organisation | |
| Humanist Historical Centre[50] / Humanistisch Historisch Centrum[51] (HHC) | 1996 | ||
| Humanist League / Humanistisch Verbond[52] (HV) | 1946 | ||
| Humanist Association of Germany / Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands[53] (HVD) | 1993 | German umbrella organisation | |
| Humanist Society Scotland[54] (HSS) | 1989 | ||
| Humanist Union of Greece / Ένωση Ουμανιστών/-τριών Ελλάδας[55] (Énosi Oumanistón/-trión Elládas) (ΕΝΩ.ΟΥΜ.Ε) | 2010 | ||
| Humanist-Liberal Association / Humanistisch-Vrijzinnige Vereniging[56] (HVV) | 1951 | ||
| Humanists UK[57] (Humanists UK) | 1896 | Formerly known as the British Humanist Association. | |
| Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association / Siðmennt, félag siðrænna húmanista á Íslandi[58] (Siðmennt) | 1990 | ||
| League of Education / La Ligue de l’enseignement[59] (La Ligue) | 1866 | French educational umbrella organisation | |
| League of Freely Religious Communities of Germany / Bund Freireligiöser Gemeinden Deutschlands[60] (BFGD) | 1859 | German umbrella organisation | |
| Liberal Study, Archive and Documentation Centre "Karel Cuypers" / Vrijzinnig Studie-, Archief- en Documentatiecentrum "Karel Cuypers"[61] (VSAD) | 1986 | ||
| Malta Humanist Association[62] (MHA) | 2010 | ||
| National Coordination of Councils for the Secularity of Institutions / Coordinamento Nazionale delle Consulte per la Laicità delle Istituzioni[63] | 2005[64] | Italian umbrella organisation | |
| National Secular Society[65] (NSS) | 1866 | ||
| North East Humanists[66] (NEH) | 1957 | ||
| Norwegian Humanist Association / Human-Etisk Forbund[67] (HEF) | 1956 | ||
| Polish Humanist Association "Sapere Aude" / Towarzystwa Humanistycznego "Sapere Aude"[68] (PHA) | 1991 | Polish Center for Inquiry branch | |
| Prometheus Society / Spoločnosť Prometheus[69] | 1990 | ||
| Rationalist Union / Union Rationaliste[70] (UR) | 1930 | ||
| Romanian Humanist Association / Asociaţia Umanistă Română[71] (AUR) | 2008 | ||
| Romanian Secular-Humanist Association / Asociaţia Secular-Umanistă din România[72] (ASUR) | 2010 | ||
| Russian Humanist Society / Российское гуманистическое общество (Rossíjskoje gumanístičeskoje óbščestvo)[73] (РГО/RGO) | 1995 | ||
| Secular Europe / Europa Laica[74] (EL) | 2001 | ||
| Secular Humanism Portugal / Humanismo Secular Portugal[75] (HSP) | 2009 | ||
| South West London Humanists[76] (SWL Humanists) | 2009[77] | ||
| Swedish Humanist Association / Humanisterna[78] (SHA) | 1979 | ||
| Umbrella Organisation of Free Worldview Communities / Dachverband Freier Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften (DFW) [79] | 1949 | German umbrella organisation | |
| Union Liberal Associations / Unie Vrijzinnige Verenigingen[80] (UVV) | 1966 | Flemish umbrella organisation | |
| Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics / Unione degli Atei e degli Agnostici Razionalisti[81] (UAAR) | 1986 | ||
| Union of Secular Families / Union des Familles Laïques[82] (UFAL) | 1988 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Milkær, Lone Ree (19 December 2022). "European Humanist Federation dissolves". Humanists International. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ a b According to Chapter I, Article 2 of the EHF-FHE bylaws.
- ^ a b "European Humanist Federation". Transparency Register. European Parliament / European Commission. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Members". EHF website. European Humanist Federation. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
- ^ Member Organisations Archived 2012-11-12 at the Wayback Machine European Humanist Federation's Member organisations
- ^ European Humanist Services Network (EHSN). Retrieved 7 February 2024
- ^ "A secular Europe". EHF website. EHF. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Humanists stand for human rights". EHF website. EHF. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "Advisory Board". EPPSP website. European Parliament Platform for Secularism in Politics. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Joint Statement by civil society organisations calling on MEPs to support the Estrela Report on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights". EHF website. 6 December 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ "Catholics Join European NGOs Coalition in Appeal to Convention Not to Give Religion Unfair Influence in Constitutional Treaty". U.S. Newswire. PR Newswire. 22 May 2003.
- ^ During the 2004–2009 parliamentary term, the EPPSP was known as "European Parliament all-party group on Separation of Religion and Politics".
- ^ a b International Humanist and Ethical Union, Catholics for a Free Choice, European Humanist Federation (27 February 2007). "A Vision for Europe: Launch of the Brussels Declaration on Europe's Universal Values". Polish Humanist Association website. Polish Humanist Association. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Säkuläre Werte für Europa: Brüsseler Erklärung zu Würde, Gleichheit und Freiheit". PR Newswire Europe (in German). 27 February 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Actie om Europese Unie te vrijwaren van religieuze invloeden". NRC Next (in Dutch). 27 February 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ a b "EU Berlin Declaration "a victory for Secularism"". IHEU website. International Humanist and Ethical Union. 26 March 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ (in German, English, French, and Luxembourgish) "AHA in ENGLISH". AHA website. AHA. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ (in German and French) "AHA Lëtzebuerg stellt sich vor". AHA website. AHA. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Associazione Nazionale del Libero Pensiero "Giordano Bruno"". Associazione Nazionale del Libero Pensiero "Giordano Bruno" website (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale del Libero Pensiero "Giordano Bruno". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ ΣΥΣΤΑΤΙΚΗ ΠΡΑΞΗ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΙΚΟ ΣΩΜΑΤΕΙΟΥ ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ: ΕΝΩΣΗ ΑΘΕΩΝ. Atheist Union of Greece bylaws (in Greek). Atheist Union of Greece. 20 November 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "About The BHA". BHA website. British Humanist Association. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "About us". CCC website. Center for Inquiry Romania. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
- ^ "Why is Secularism essential? International Conference in Gothenburg/Sweden on the occasion of International Women's Day 2009" (PDF). Organisation for Women's Liberation – Iran website. Organisation for Women's Liberation – Iran. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
- ^ "About us". CLH website. Central London Humanists. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "Central London Humanists (London, England)". Meetup. Meetup Inc. 27 November 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "Histoire". CAL website (in French). Centre d'Action laïque. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ "Beginnings". Conway Hall website. Conway Hall Ethical Society. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ Founding members of RIBZ (1 December 1993). "Statuten Ribz". RIBZ bylaws (in Dutch). RIBZ. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ "Om foreningen". Ateistisk Selskab bylaws (in Danish). Ateistisk Selskab. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ^ "Notre association". EGALE website (in French). EGALE. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ^ (in English, German, and Slovak) "About us". ETHOS website. ETHOS. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
- ^ "ETHOS je členom EHF". ETHOS website (in Slovak). ETHOS. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
- ^ "Origines et objectifs du Mouvement Europe et Laïcité". MEL website (in French). Mouvement Europe et Laïcité. 28 November 1998. Retrieved 17 September 2014. (MEL)
- ^ "Organisation". EHP website. EHP. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ (in Catalan and Spanish) "Missió". Fundació Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
- ^ French: Association Suisse des Libres Penseurs; Italian: Associazione svizzera dei liberi pensatori. (in English, French, German, and Italian) "Freethinkers Association of Switzerland". FAS website. Freethinkers Association of Switzerland. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ The FAS originated from the fusion of several local Swiss groups created since 1870; it regards the establishment of the Deutschschweizer Freidenker-Vereinigung in 1908 as its (primary) foundation. "2008: 100 Jahre FVS". FAS website (in German). Freethinkers Association of Switzerland. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "Geschichte". Freidenkerbund Österreichs website (in German). Freidenkerbund Österreichs. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ "Historia". Vapaa-ajattelijain liitto website (in Finnish). Vapaa-ajattelijain liitto. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ^ "History". Galha website. Galha LGBT Humanists. Retrieved 26 September 2014./
- ^ Galha stands for 'Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association'.
- ^ "Historique et positionnement". Cercle Gaston-Crémieux website (in French). Cercle Gaston-Crémieux. 24 May 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ^ "Chronology of the most important events". gbs website. Giordano Bruno Foundation. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "Mission and purposes". Good Sense website. Good Sense. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ Originally, HSHB stood for Humanistische Stichting voor Huisvesting van Bejaarden ("Humanist Foundation for Housing of the Elderly").
- ^ "Home". Stichting HSHB website (in Dutch). Stichting HSHB. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "About Us". HAI website. Humanist Association of Ireland. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "Korte historie". Humanistisch Vormingsonderwijs website (in Dutch). Centrum voor Humanistische Vorming. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Vedtægter". Humanistisk Samfund bylaws (in Danish). Humanistisk Samfund. 16 March 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ^ Formerly Het Humanistisch Archief
- ^ "Humanistisch Historisch Centrum". HHC website (in Dutch). HHC. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Geschiedenis". HV website (in Dutch). Humanistisch Verbond. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "20 Jahre Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands". HVD website (in German). Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands. 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "The history of HSS". HSS website. Humanist Society Scotland. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- ^ Ένωση Ουμανιστών/-τριών Ελλάδας. Facebook (in Greek). Humanist Union of Greece. 16 January 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "HVV geschiedenis en standpunten". HVV website (in Dutch). HVV. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ "About The BHA". BHA website. Humanists UK. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ Hope Knútsson (1 July 2011). "What is Sidmennt?". Siðmennt website. Siðmennt. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "Rejoindre la ligue". La Ligue website (in French). La Ligue de l’enseignement. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ^ "Bund Freireligiöser Gemeinden Deutschlands". BFGD website (in German). Bund Freireligiöser Gemeinden Deutschlands. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "Geschiedenis". CAVA website (in Dutch). Centrum voor Academische en Vrijzinnige Archieven. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ "Malta Humanist Association Statute". MHA website. Malta Humanist Association. 11 April 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Il Coordinamento delle Consulte". Turinese branch website (in Italian). Consulta Torinese per la Laicità delle Istituzioni. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Chi siamo". Turinese branch website (in Italian). Consulta Torinese per la Laicità delle Istituzioni. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "National Secular Society". NSS website. National Secular Society. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "Who we are". NEH website. North East Humanists. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "Background". HEF website. Norwegian Humanist Association. 2 January 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Andrzej Dominiczak. "Humanism & Polish Humanist Association". PHA website. Polish Humanist Association. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ (in English and Slovak) "About us". Prometheus Society website. Prometheus Society. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Qui sommes nous?". Union Rationaliste website (in French). Union Rationaliste. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "Despre Noi". AUR (in Romanian). Asociaţia Umanistă Română. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ "Despre Noi". ASUR. Asociaţia Secular-Umanistă din România. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ Российское гуманистическое общество: новый старт. RGO website (in Russian). Russian Humanist Society. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Europa Laica". Europa Laica website (in Spanish). Europa Laica. 25 May 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "Humanismo Secular Portugal". HSP website (in Portuguese). Humanismo Secular Portugal. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ "Humanism in SW London". SWL Humanists website. SWL Humanists. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "SW London Humanists UK". Meetup. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "In English". SHA website. Swedish Humanist Association. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ Volker Mueller; Horst Prem. "Kurzdarstellung (englisch)". DFW website. Dachverband Freier Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ^ "Unie Vrijzinnige Verenigingen". UVV website (in Dutch). Unie Vrijzinnige Verenigingen. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ "Storia dell'UAAR". UAAR website (in Italian). UAAR. 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Qu'est-ce que l'UFAL?". UFAL website (in French). UFAL. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
External links
edit- "European Humanist Federation". (Official website)
- "Facebook European Humanist Federation". Facebook. (Facebook)
- "Twitter European Humanist Federation". (Twitter)