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Entzheim (French pronunciation: [ɛns(h)ajm]; German: Enzheim [ˈɛntshaɪm]) is a commune, in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.[3]
Entzheim
Anze | |
|---|---|
 The town hall in Entzheim | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Entzheim  | |
  Entzheim  Entzheim | |
| Coordinates: 48°32′07″N 7°38′17″E / 48.5353°N 7.6381°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Bas-Rhin |
| Arrondissement | Strasbourg |
| Canton | Lingolsheim |
| Intercommunality | Strasbourg Eurométropole |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean Humann[1] |
| Area 1 | 8.17 km2 (3.15 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 2,520 |
| • Density | 310/km2 (800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 67124 /67960 |
| Elevation | 144–159 m (472–522 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
The Strasbourg Airport is located in the commune.
Climate
editThe climate is oceanic (Köppen: Cfb), more extreme than most other French cities.[4][5]
| Climate data for Strasbourg-Entzheim (Strasbourg Airport), elevation: 154 m or 505 ft, 1981-2010 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
33.4 (92.1) |
37.0 (98.6) |
38.3 (100.9) |
38.7 (101.7) |
33.4 (92.1) |
29.1 (84.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
38.7 (101.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
5.2 (41.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
2.9 (37.2) |
7 (45) |
10.5 (50.9) |
15 (59) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
5.8 (42.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
11 (52) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.2 (41.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
0.3 (32.5) |
6.6 (43.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.6 (−10.5) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
1.1 (34.0) |
4.9 (40.8) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32.2 (1.27) |
34.5 (1.36) |
42.8 (1.69) |
45.9 (1.81) |
81.9 (3.22) |
71.6 (2.82) |
72.7 (2.86) |
61.4 (2.42) |
63.5 (2.50) |
61.5 (2.42) |
47.0 (1.85) |
50.0 (1.97) |
665.0 (26.18) |
| Average precipitation days | 8.4 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 114.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 58.1 | 83.8 | 134.8 | 180.0 | 202.5 | 223.8 | 228.6 | 219.6 | 164.5 | 98.7 | 55.3 | 43.1 | 1,692.7 |
| Source: Meteo France[6][7] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Strasbourg-Entzheim (Strasbourg Airport), elevation: 154 m or 505 ft, 1961-1990 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.9 (87.6) |
33.8 (92.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
29.1 (84.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
37.0 (98.6) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.8 (73.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
29.6 (85.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
5.8 (42.4) |
10.2 (50.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.9 (69.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.1 (46.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) |
2.7 (36.9) |
5.7 (42.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
5.3 (41.5) |
1.7 (35.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
1.5 (34.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.2 (−9.8) |
−20.8 (−5.4) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
3.4 (38.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−17.3 (0.9) |
−23.2 (−9.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.6 (1.24) |
29.4 (1.16) |
32.2 (1.27) |
37.7 (1.48) |
68.6 (2.70) |
69.2 (2.72) |
61.0 (2.40) |
68.3 (2.69) |
44.6 (1.76) |
40.7 (1.60) |
42.6 (1.68) |
39.8 (1.57) |
565.7 (22.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.5 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 111 |
| Average snowy days | 8.0 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | trace | 2.0 | 5.0 | 24.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 82 | 76 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 42.4 | 78.5 | 122.5 | 161.0 | 197.4 | 212.0 | 239.5 | 214.5 | 167.5 | 101.3 | 57.8 | 42.6 | 1,637 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 16.0 | 28.0 | 34.0 | 40.0 | 42.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 | 49.0 | 45.0 | 31.0 | 21.0 | 17.0 | 34.8 |
| Source 1: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Infoclimat.fr[8]
View climate chart for this period | |||||||||||||
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 1,153 | — |
| 1975 | 1,092 | −0.77% |
| 1982 | 1,173 | +1.03% |
| 1990 | 1,796 | +5.47% |
| 1999 | 1,855 | +0.36% |
| 2007 | 1,796 | −0.40% |
| 2012 | 2,007 | +2.25% |
| 2017 | 2,390 | +3.55% |
| Source: INSEE[9] | ||
Education
editA preschool (école maternelle) and an elementary school are located in the commune.[10][11]
Archeological sites
editExcavations at the Entzheim-Geispolsheim archaeological site[12] allowed the discovery of approximately fifty Neolithic burials.
History
editThe village of Entzheim was first mentioned in 736, under the reign of Pepin the Short.
It belonged to the Murbach abbey, part of the great abbey of Saint-Denis. The village was granted in fief to the Duke of Lorraine.
The village endured the Thirty Years' War, then the Franco-Dutch War, with the Battle of Entzheim on October 4, 1674, between Turenne's army and that of the Imperials, which ended in an indecisive but deadly battle on the site of today's airport.
Gallery
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ INSEE commune file
- ^ "Entzheim climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Entzheim weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
- ^ a b "Strasbourg-Entzheim (07190) - WMO Weather Station". NOAA. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Strasbourg" (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^ "Climat Alsace" (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Strasbourg-Entzheim (67) - altitude 150m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 16 December 2014. Archived March 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Ecole maternelle." Entzheim. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
- ^ "Ecole elementaire." Entzheim. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
- ^ "Fouilles archéologiques à Entzheim". entzheim.fr/.
External links
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Entzheim.
- Commune of Entzheim (in French)
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