Ekrem Bey Libohova (24 February 1882 – 7 June 1948) was an Albanian politician and Axis collaborator. He served as the Prime Minister of Albania on two occasions during the Italian occupation of Albania.
Ekrem Libohova | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 17th Prime Minister of Albania | |
| In office 19 January 1943 – 13 February 1943 | |
| Monarch | Victor Emmanuel III |
| Preceded by | Mustafa Merlika-Kruja |
| Succeeded by | Maliq Bushati |
| In office 12 May 1943 – 8 September 1943 | |
| Monarch | Victor Emmanuel III |
| Preceded by | Maliq Bushati |
| Succeeded by | Rexhep Mitrovica |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 February 1882 Gjirokastër, Janina Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Albania) |
| Died | 7 June 1948 (aged 66) Rome, Italy |
| Political party | Albanian Fascist Party |
| Relatives | Mufid Libohova |
| Profession | Prime Minister |
| Signature |  |
Political career
editHe was born in Gjirokastër and educated in Istanbul and Brussels. His brother was Mufid Libohova, who was Minister of the Interior in the Provisional Government of Albania.[1]
Early in his political career, Libohova served as the Albanian Minister to Rome. In 1924, while serving in this role, Libohova helped negotiate the creation of the Bank of Albania. He was joined by his brother, Mufid.[2]
In 1929, he became a minister of court to Zog I. Libohova was described as an "Italophile" by other members of Albania's political class during his time as minister to the court.[3] On 26 January 1931, he joined King Zog on a trip to Italy. On 20 February, after attending a showing of Pagliacci at the Vienna State Opera, Libohova was injured in an assassination attempt against the King. Zog, Libohova, and their chauffeur returned fire on the attempted assassins, Aziz Çami and Ndok Gjeloshi. Libohova was shot in the leg and a bullet went through his hat; the King was unharmed.[4][5]
During the 1936-1939 government of Kostaq Kotta, Libohova was Albania's foreign minister. After the Italian invasion of Albania, he left the country for Italy but returned to serve in the government of the Italian protectorate. From January 19 to February 13, 1943, and from May 12 to September 8, 1943, Libohova served as Prime Minister.[1]
As Germany invaded Albania to replace the Italians, Libohova and Italian General Alberto Pariani escaped for Italy. Libohova died in Rome on 7 June 1948.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Robert Elsie (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810873803. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1984). King Zog and the Struggle for Stability in Albania. Boulder, Colorado: East European Monographs. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-88033-051-0.
- ^ Fischer 1984, p. 210
- ^ Vickers, Miranda (2001). The Albanians: a modern history. IB Tauris. p. 131. ISBN 1-86064-541-0.
- ^ Fischer 1984, pp. 180–83
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