Duhamel is a hamlet in the central Alberta, Canada within Camrose County.[2] It is located on Highway 21, approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Edmonton and 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Camrose, Duhamel's closest major trading centre.
Duhamel | |
|---|---|
  Duhamel Location of Duhamel  Duhamel Duhamel (Canada) | |
| Coordinates: 52°54′56″N 112°57′48″W / 52.91556°N 112.96333°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Central Alberta |
| Census division | 10 |
| Municipal district | Camrose County |
| Government | |
| • Type | Unincorporated |
| • Governing body | Camrose County Council |
| Area (2021)[1] | |
| • Land | 1.25 km2 (0.48 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 46 |
| • Density | 36.7/km2 (95/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| Area code(s) | 780, 587, 825 |
History
editAn early trading post was situated 2-3 miles northwest of the hamlet's current site, directly on a well-used ford of the Battle River. The trading post was a key point for exchange between the First Nations people, fur traders, and the Hudson's Bay Company.
The settlement that grew around the post took the names Battle River Crossing and Salois's settlement or Abraham's settlement, after Abraham Salois, a prominent Metis farmer and freighter.[3] It was also known as Laboucane, after the Laboucane brothers and their families, who were among the first local residents.[4]
A church was built in 1883 for the service of Father Bellevaire, and was visited by Bishop Grandin, who named the settlement after Joseph-Thomas Duhamel.[5]
Around 1886, the post was moved to the site where Highway 21 now crosses the river (52°57′N 112°58′W / 52.950°N 112.967°W).
In 1910, Duhamel moved to its present location on the newly constructed Grand Trunk Pacific rail line from Tofield to Calgary. The Duhamel/Battle River rail bridge was one of the largest wooden rail bridges ever constructed, at 3,972 feet (1210 m) in length and 120 feet (32 m) in height.
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Duhamel had a population of 46 living in 17 of its 18 total private dwellings, a change of -2.1% from its 2016 population of 47. With a land area of 1.25 km2 (0.48 sq mi), it had a population density of 36.8/km2 (95.3/sq mi) in 2021.[1]
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Duhamel had a population of 47 living in 18 of its 18 total private dwellings, a change of 56.7% from its 2011 population of 30. With a land area of 1.25 km2 (0.48 sq mi), it had a population density of 37.6/km2 (97.4/sq mi) in 2016.[13]
Crop circles
editCrop circles appeared in a farmer's field in Duhamel in 1967. At the time, crop circles were virtually unknown. The discovery of the circles was preceded by reports of UFO sightings around the town.
A farmer by the name of Schielke discovered the strange occurrence on Saturday, August 5, 1967, after a night of heavy rains. This was the first time he had been to his fields in weeks, so the circles could have appeared at any time during that period. The circles were composed of four circular marks approximately 30 feet (9.1 m) in diameter. Schielke always stressed that the marks could not have been made by his equipment, and that he did not believe in UFOs.
The marks varied from five to seven inches wide, and the smallest circular mark was 31 ft., 9 in. in diameter. Three of the rings were essentially circular, with the largest mark being slightly elliptical, varying from 34 ft., 5 in. to 36 ft., 3 in. There were no exhaust blasts, scorch marks or disturbances of the soil, and vegetation within the circles had apparently been removed by the object that made the marks. The official investigation report implies that the marks were most likely left by a 135-ton aircraft or spacecraft.[14]
This case is described as "unsolved" by Canada's Department of National Defence.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Specialized and Rural Municipalities and Their Communities" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ^ Library and Archives Canada, RG15-D-I-8-b, Northwest Territories Metis Scrip Applications, vol. 1331, reel C-14941, “Salois, Abraham - Concerning his claim as a head of family - Address, Edmonton P.O. [Post Office] - Born, 1830 at Edmonton - Father, Joseph Salois, (French Canadian) - Mother, Angèlique Brabant or Wa Wa, (Métis) - Married, 1852 at Lac Ste. Anne to Susanne Bouvette - Children living, six (names on declaration) - Children deceased, one - Scrip for $160 - Claim 355”
- ^ Edmonton Bulletin, September 23, 1882
- ^ Hambly, J.R. Stan (1974). The Battle River Country: An Historical Sketch of Duhamel and District. Duhamel Historical Society. p. 23.[permanent dead link]
- ^ 1981 Census of Canada (PDF). Place name reference list. Vol. Western provinces and the Territories. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1983. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
- ^ 1986 Census of Canada (PDF). Population. Vol. Unincorporated Places. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1988. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
- ^ 91 Census (PDF). Population and Dwelling Counts. Vol. Unincorporated Places. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1993. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
- ^ 96 Census (PDF). A National Overivew: Population and Dwelling Counts. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1997. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
- ^ "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. July 20, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
- ^ Unidentified Flying Objects: The Search for the Unknown[permanent dead link] at Library and Archives Canada
- Memory Opens the Door (New Norway and District 1972) - local history book, no ISBN
- Canada's Unidentified Flying Objects: The Search for the Unknown Archived October 1, 2007, at the Wayback Machine at Library and Archives Canada