The Dignitatis Humanae Institute (DHI; also known as the Institute for Human Dignity (Italian: L'Istituto Dignitatis Humanae)) is a Catholic-inspired institute based in Collepardo, Italy. Its stated mission is to "protect and promote human dignity based on the anthropological truth that man is born in the image and likeness of God."[1]
History
editThe institute was founded by British citizen Benjamin Harnwell while working as an aide to Conservative Party MEP Nirj Deva,[2] who would also become involved with the group.[3] According to Harnwell, the motivation behind the establishment of the DHI came about when Italian politician Rocco Buttiglione was vetoed for the position of the European Commission's vice-president and Commissioner for Justice, Freedom, and Security. Buttiglione, who was nominated to the European Commission by then-Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, had described homosexuality as a sin and said the principal role of women was to have children.[4][2]
The institute operated from Rome between 2011 and 2019. In 2019, the DHI moved from Rome to the Abbey of Trisulti, a former monastery in Collepardo, Frosinone.[5][6] From July 2010 to January 2019, Cardinal Renato Raffaele Martino, former President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, held the position of Honorary President.[7][6] In 2019, Cardinal Martino resigned over objections to the institute's plans for using the Trisulti monastery for political purposes[8] and was succeeded by Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke, who had been on the DHI Board of Advisors since 2013.[6] Burke is known as a sharp critic of Pope Francis, criticizing him for being too lenient towards homosexuality and abortion.[2]
DHI founder Benjamin Harnwell was the first Chairman of the institute. In 2011, he was succeeded by British royal family member Lord Nicholas Windsor,[9] which in turn would be succeeded in 2013 by Union of the Centre (UdC) politician Luca Volontè.[10]
The group has ties to some of the most conservative factions inside the Catholic Church. In 2014, the Institute invited Steve Bannon as one of its key note speakers at a conference to discuss poverty, during which he praised European far-right parties.[11] In 2019, Reuters reported that Bannon had helped the institute to craft curricula.[2] Cardinal Raymond Burke, president of the institute's board of advisers, said that Bannon would play a leading role in the institute, helping in "the defense of what used to be called Christendom".[2] Bannon said that he hoped to spur a populist movement in Europe.[2]
A plan was backed by Bannon to turn the Abbey of Trisulti into an academy for training future European nationalists and populist politicians.[12] The rights to use the facility were revoked by the Italian government at the end of May 2019 as bills were not paid.[13] On 26 May 2020, an Italian regional court ruled in favor of the institute's plan.[14][15] On 15 March 2021, the Council of State ruled that the Culture Ministry was correct in cancelling the concession it had given to the institute.[16][17]
In a letter tweeted by Cardinal Burke's Twitter account on 25 June 2019,[18] he announced his "termination of any relationship with the Dignitas Humanae Institute" over irreconciliable differences with Bannon, particularly regarding Bannon's apparent interest in a film adaptation of Frédéric Martel's book In the Closet of the Vatican and his calling into question clerical celibacy.
References
edit- ^ "About the Institute". Dignitatis Humanae Institute. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Hosenball, Mark (14 September 2018). "Steve Bannon drafting curriculum for right-wing Catholic institute..." Reuters. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ "Dignitatis Humanae Institute".
- ^ Pentin, Edward (31 March 2011). "Institute Supports Catholic Politicians in the Trenches: Promotes Human Dignity, Christian Voice in Public Square". Zenit.org. Rome. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ^ "Official launch Institute for Human Dignity in Rome". European Christian Political Movement. 29 June 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013 – via www.ecpm.info.
- ^ a b c "The end of an era for the DHI, and the start of a new one…". Dignitatis Humanae Institute (Press release). 20 February 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ^ de Vries, Mark (23 November 2012). "Cardinal watch: Cardinal Martino turns 80". In Caelo et in Terra. Rome. Retrieved 23 July 2013 – via incaelo.wordpress.com.
- ^ "Cardinal objects to Steve Bannon's far-right academy plan". Politico.
- ^ Barker, Alyx (9 October 2011). "A Royal Welcome for the Institute for Human Dignity". The Italian Insider. Rome. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ^ "Luca Volonté nombrado nuevo presidente del Dignitatis Humanae Institute" [Luca Volontè appointed new President of the Dignitatis Humanae Institute]. Profesionales por la ética (in Italian). 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2013 – via www.profesionalesetica.org.
- ^ Feder, J. Lester (15 November 2016). "This Is How Steve Bannon Sees The Entire World". BuzzFeed News. BuzzFeed. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
- ^ Harlan, Chico (25 December 2018). "With support from Steve Bannon, a medieval monastery could become a populist training ground". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ Harlan, Chico (31 May 2019). "Italy disrupts Steve Bannon's plan for a right-wing academy in a monastery". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ Pullella, Philip (27 May 2020). "Steve Bannon wins battle to set up Italy political academy". Reuters. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ Deese, Kaelan (27 May 2020). "Bannon wins legal battle to set up Catholic political academy in Italy". The Hill. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ Pullella, Philip (15 March 2021). "Steve Bannon loses bid to start right-wing political academy in Italy". Reuters. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Italy court blocks Bannon-linked plans for populist academy". CTV News. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Burke, Raymond (25 June 2019). "Statement regarding my resignation from #DignitatisHumanae".