Dhammayangyi Temple (Burmese: ဓမ္မရံကြီးဘုရား, pronounced [dəma̰jàɰ̃dʑí pʰəjá]) is a Buddhist temple located in Bagan, Myanmar. Largest of all the temples in Bagan, the Dhammayan as it is popularly known was built during the reign of King Narathu[1]: 167 (1167-1170). Narathu, who came to the throne by assassinating his father Alaungsithu and his elder brother, presumably built this largest temple to atone for his sins.[2]
| Dhammayangyi Temple ဓမ္မရံကြီးဘုရား | |
|---|---|
 Dhammayangyi Temple as seen from the northwest | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Theravada Buddhism |
| Location | |
| Country | Myanmar |
  Location within Burma | |
| Geographic coordinates | 21°09′43.11″N 94°52′22.51″E / 21.1619750°N 94.8729194°E |
| Architecture | |
| Completed | 1167-1170 AD |
The Dhammayangyi is the widest temple in Bagan, and is built in a plan similar to that of Ananda Temple.[3] Burmese chronicles state that while the construction of the temple was in the process, the king was assassinated by some Indians and thus the temple was not completed. Sinhalese sources however indicate that the king was killed by Sinhalese invaders.
The temple's interior is bricked up for unknown reasons, thus only the four porches and the outer corridors are accessible.[4]
References
edit- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ DGE Hall. Burma (2008 ed.). Read Books. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-4437-2541-5.
- ^ Pictorial Guide to Pagan. Rangoon: Ministry of Culture. 1975 [1955].
- ^ Aung Thaw. Historical Sites in Burma (1972 ed.). Ministry of Culture. p. 60.
External links
edit- Photos of Dhammayangyi Temple at Have Camera Will Travel
- Dhammayangyi Temple photos on Flickr
- MyanmarBagan Travel Information
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