Dewlish is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England, and is situated approximately 7 miles (11 km) north-east of the county town Dorchester. The village is sited in the valley of the small Devil's Brook among the chalk hills of the Dorset Downs; the parish covers about 2,100 acres (850 ha) and extends west to include part of the valley of the small Cheselbourne stream, and east to include a dry valley at Dennet's Bottom.[2] The surrounding area is part of the Dorset National Landscape area. In the 2011 census the parish had a population of 284.[1]
| Dewlish | |
|---|---|
 Dewlish Village Hall | |
  Dewlish Location within Dorset | |
| Population | 284 [1] |
| OS grid reference | SY775982 |
| Unitary authority | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Dorchester |
| Postcode district | DT2 |
| Police | Dorset |
| Fire | Dorset and Wiltshire |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
Dewlish was also the main part of the Liberty of the same name, including Dewlish itself and a part of Milborne St Andrew.
Dewlish House
editOne of the most significant properties in the area, Dewlish House was built in 1702.[2][3] It served as the childhood home of John Michel (who later became a field marshal) from 1804 to 1823[4] and later served as his retirement home between 1880 and 1886.[5] Recently owned by Mr and Mrs Anthony Boyden (from 1962 to 2020)[6] the Grade I-listed Queen Anne style house and its 296-acre (120 ha) property were sold in 2020. The buyer was an American already living in the UK.[7]
Church of All Saints
editThe parish church of All Saints, south of the village, is a Grade II* listed building.The oldest parts of the building are of the 12th century, and it was modified and enlarged in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. There was restoration in 1872 by T. H. Wyatt, when the south aisle was remodelled and an organ chamber was added. In the north aisle is a monument to Sir John Michel (1886).[8]
History and prehistory
editCourt Close
editTo the east and south of the parish church and west of the Devil's Brook there are earthworks, the remains of a former settlement. They are a scheduled monument.[9] On the tithe map of 1844 it has the name Court Close. It covers an area of about 17 acres (6.9 ha). Most of it is occupied by a large embanked enclosure, within which there are banks and scarps; its purpose is unknown. In the east there is a small rectangular moat, once probably enclosing a manor house.[2]
Roman villa
editAbout 1740 the tessellated pavement of a Roman villa was discovered in the village, near Michel's Farm. In 1971 a full excavation began of the site; by 1973, 24 rooms of the villa, including a bath suite, had been revealed. Further excavation established that there were three main settlement areas, dating from the Iron Age, early Roman and late Roman, an occupation period of 400 to 500 years.[10]
In February 2021 it was announced that a mosaic from the Roman villa, discovered in 1974, showing a leopard attacking an antelope, would be displayed in the Dorset County Museum at Dorchester, after £150,000 was raised to buy it.[11] It had been bought at auction in 2018 for an international collector, but export was suspended. Jon Murden, director of the museum, said that the piece was "one of the most significant 4th-century Roman mosaics in the country".[12]
Population
edit| 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 348 | 361 | 386 | 361 | 389 | 442 | 458 | 494 | 457 | 396 | 312 | 298 | 251 |
Mammoths
editIn the 19th century the remains of two prehistoric mammoths, dating from about one million years BC, were found in the hillside above the village; two of the tusks were taken to the county museum at Dorchester.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b "Area: Dewlish (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
- ^ a b c "'Dewlish', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 3: Central (1970), pp. 84-89". British History Online. University of London & History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ^ Historic England. "Dewlish House (1154339)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ^ "John Michel". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
- ^ Dewlish files
- ^ "Dewlish House". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Eight of the biggest country house sales in Britain in 2020
- ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (1119107)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ^ Historic England. "Court Close settlement remains (1002403)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "Historic England Research Records: Monument Number 454480" Heritage Gateway. Historic England. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "Dewlish Roman mosaic bought by Dorset County Museum" BBC, 9 February 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "Dewlish Roman mosaic: Museum bids to save artwork from export" BBC, 16 October 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ Prior, Ann; Matthews, Biddy; Berridge, Lucy; Papworth, Martin; Putnam, Bill; Riley, John; Smith, Peter; Marsh, Bernard (2000). Dewlish 2000. WIMBORNE PRINT CENTER. p. 54.
- ^ Roland Gant (1980). Dorset Villages. Robert Hale Ltd. p. 87. ISBN 0 7091 8135 3.