Dacorum

Dacorum means "of the Dacians" in medieval Latin.^[a][3] The name appears to reference a period in Saxon times when the area formed part of the Danelaw which covered much of what is now eastern England, although the duration and extent of Danish occupation in this area is unclear and continues to be debated by historians. In 1086, the Domesday Book records a hundred called Danais (also meaning "of the Danes") and a neighbouring hundred called Tring; the two had merged into a single hundred by about 1200 which was thereafter called Dacorum.^[4] From the seventeenth century onwards, hundreds gradually declined in importance as administrative divisions, with their functions passing to other bodies such as the county courts. The final administrative functions of hundreds were extinguished in 1886.^[5]

The modern local government district of Dacorum was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of five former districts and parts of another two, which were all abolished at the same time:^[6]

• Berkhamsted Rural District
• Berkhamsted Urban District
• Hemel Hempstead Municipal Borough
• Hemel Hempstead Rural District
• St Albans Rural District (part within designated area of Hemel Hempstead New Town only)
• Tring Urban District
• Watford Rural District (part within designated area of Hemel Hempstead New Town only)

The new district was named Dacorum after the medieval hundred, which had covered a similar area.^[7]

The district was granted borough status in 1984, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor. Hemel Hempstead had maintained Charter Trustees from 1974 to 1984. The amalgamation of the former local authorities was symbolised in the seven oak leaves which surround a Tudor rose on the Dacorum coat of arms, issued in 1992.^[8]

Dacorum Borough Council
Type
Type	Non-metropolitan district council
Leadership
Mayor	Brenda Link, Liberal Democrats since 15 May 2024[9]
Leader	Adrian England, Liberal Democrats since 15 May 2024
Chief Executive	Claire Hamilton since October 2020[10]
Structure
Seats	51 Councillors
Political groups	Administration (18)   Liberal Democrats (18) Opposition (33)   Conservative (17)   Labour (4)   Independent (11)
Elections
Voting system	Plurality voting system
Last election	4 May 2023
Next election	6 May 2027
Meeting place
The Forum, Marlowes, Hemel Hempstead, HP1 1DN
Website
www.dacorum.gov.uk

Hertfordshire has a two-tier structure of local government, with the ten district councils (including Dacorum Borough Council) providing district-level services, and Hertfordshire County Council providing county-level services. In some areas there is an additional third tier of civil parishes.^[11]

The Liberal Democrats won a majority of the seats on the council at the 2023 election. Prior to 2023 the Conservatives had held a majority of the seats since 2003.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:^[12][13]

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Dacorum. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1995 have been:

Following the 2023 election and a subsequent change of allegiance in March 2024, the composition of the council was:^[15][16]

The next election is due in 2027.

The council is based at The Forum on Marlowes in Hemel Hempstead. From the council's creation in 1974 until 2017, the council was based at Dacorum Civic Centre, also on Marlowes in Hemel Hempstead. That building had previously been called Hemel Hempstead Town Hall, having been built for Hemel Hempstead Borough Council in 1966 to replace the Old Town Hall on High Street. On 16 January 2017 the council opened its new headquarters at The Forum, on the corner of Marlowes and Combe Street, immediately south of the Civic Centre, which was demolished shortly afterwards.^[17]

 

Since the last boundary changes in 2007 the council has comprised 51 councillors, representing 25 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. The whole council is elected together every four years.^[18]

The borough's wards are:^[18]

Hemel Hempstead is an unparished area. The rest of the borough is divided into 16 civil parishes, with Berkhamsted and Tring parish councils taking the style "town council". The civil parishes are:^[19]

In terms of television, Dacorum is served by BBC London and ITV London with television signals received from the Crystal Palace transmitter ^[21] and the Hemel Hempstead relay transmitter.^[22] However, Tring receives regional overlaps of both Sandy Heath (BBC East/ITV Anglia) ^[23] and Oxford (BBC South/ITV Meridian) transmitters. ^[24]

Radio stations for the area are:

• BBC Three Counties Radio
• Heart Hertfordshire
• Greatest Hits Radio Bucks, Beds and Herts (covering Tring)
• Mix 92.6
• Community-based radio stations: Radio Dacorum ^[25] and Tring Radio ^[26]

Local newspapers are Hemel Hempstead Gazette and St Albans Observer.

• The Borough of Dacorum is twinned with:
  •   Neu-Isenburg, Germany

Two of the civil parishes in the borough also maintain their own separate twinning arrangements:

• Berkhamsted Town Council is twinned with:
  •   Beaune (France)
• Kings Langley Parish Council with:
  •   Bakau (Gambia).

• Primary schools in Dacorum

• The Dacorum Heritage Trust The Trust is the museum organisation for the Borough of Dacorum.
• Hertfordshire Museums More local museums.

• Dacorum Borough Council - official website
• Dacorum Emergency Night Shelter - Night Shelter, Day Centre, Foodbank, Rent Aid,warehouse

51°46′N 00°32′W / 51.767°N 0.533°W / 51.767; -0.533