Danish Australians are Australians with full or partial Danish ancestry. The majority of these people are part of the Danish diaspora.
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 9,025 (by birth, 2011) 54,026 (by ancestry, 2011)[1] | |
| Languages | |
| Religion | |
| |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Danes, Danish Canadians, Danish Americans |
History of immigration
editThere was some Danish immigration at the time of the Australian gold rushes. It was estimated that there were 1,000 Danes on the Victorian goldfields.[2] Danish immigrants had a significant effect on the Australian dairy industry from the 1880s, in particular establishing and managing butter factories.[2]
Danes in Tasmania
editDuring the 1870s, a number of East Prussian and Danish Lutherans arrived in Tasmania. Most of them settled in the farming district of Bismarck, attracted by the cheap land and an abundance of clean water. The area was declared a town in 1881.[3]
Lutheranism was very slow to establish in Tasmania. Due to the absence of a Lutheran church, some of the Germans in Bismarck joined the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which arrived in the region in 1889.[4][5] A Lutheran church was finally opened in Hobart on 11 August 1871[6] and remains active today[7] but none was ever built in Bismarck.
Post-war migration
editThere was little emigration from Denmark to Australia in the first half of the twentieth century: in 1901, Australia had a population of 6,281 people who had been born in Denmark; in 1947, that number had slackened to 2,759. At both counts, the population was approximately 75% male. Danish men married women of other ethnicities in Australia, which made it harder for the community to maintain its identity.[2]
Danish citizens were within the scope of Australia's Post-war immigration scheme. From a population of 2,954 Danish Australians in 1954, there were 7,911 Danes living in Australia in 1981. Masculinity ratios were healthier, with 58% of these being males.[2]
At the 2006 Census, 8,963 Australian residents declared they were born in Denmark.[8] In addition, 50,413 Australian residents claimed Danish ancestry, either singularly or with another ancestry.[9][verification needed]
Culture
editThere is a Danish Australian Cultural Society.[10] The Australian Danish community has been written about in books.[11]
The Danish Royal Life Guards have a chapter of their veterans association in Australia.[12]
Notable Danish Australians
edit| Name | Born | Notable for | Connection with Australia and Denmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joh Bjelke-Petersen | 1911–2005 | Former Queensland Premier | New Zealand-born of Danish descent |
| Carl Adolf Feilberg | 1844–1887 | Journalist, commentator, human rights activist | Danish-born |
| Jørgen Jensen | 1891–1922 | Businessman | Danish-born Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross |
| Jørgen Jørgensen | 1780–1841 | Sailor and Adventurer | Danish-born |
| Marie Bjelke Petersen | 1874–1969 | Novelist | Danish-born |
| Candy Devine | — | Broadcaster | Of Danish, Spanish, Scottish, Sri Lankan, Filipino, Polynesian and West Indian descent |
| Mary Hansen | 1966–2002 | Guitarist and Singer | Of Danish and Irish descent |
| Dennis Olsen | 1938- | Singer and Actor | |
| Lawrence Springborg | 1968- | Politician | Of Danish and German descent |
| George Christensen | 1978- | Politician | Of Danish descent |
| David Andersen | 1980- | Basketball player | |
| Anja Nissen | 1995- | Singer | Australian-born of Danish-born parents |
| Tom Boyd | 1995- | Australian rules football player | Danish mother[13] |
| Erika Heynatz | 1975- | Model, actress, singer, and television personality | Papua New Guinean-born Australian, Danish grandfather |
| Prince Christian of Denmark | 2005- | Count of Monpezat | Danish-Born |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2011 Census" (PDF). Australian Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d Jupp, James, ed. (2001), "Danes", The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins, Cambridge University Press, pp. 252 –, ISBN 978-0-521-80789-0
- ^ Webb, Kerry: Rallying the Danes: Prince Frederik of Denmark Archived 9 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Nordic Notes (Flinders University), 2003.
- ^ [1][permanent dead link]
- ^ Collinsvale Seventh-day Adventist Church - Collinsvale Church History
- ^ [2][permanent dead link]
- ^ "St Peter's Lutheran Church". Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ^ "of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex&producttype=Census Tables&method=Place of Usual Residence&areacode=0 ABS Census - Country of Birth, 2006". Archived from the original on 2 September 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2008.
- ^ "ABS Census - ethnicity, 2006". Archived from the original on 22 July 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2008.
- ^ "Danish Australian Cultural Society". Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ^ "Danish community" Australia - Google Search
- ^ Australiens Garderforening
- ^ Zell, Alison (26 November 2013). "The Prince of Denmark". GWS Giants. Retrieved 21 October 2014.