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Croatian Music Institute

Croatian Music Institute (Croatian: Hrvatski glazbeni zavod, HGZ) is the oldest music institution in Croatia.[2] It is the second most important concert hall in Zagreb after the Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall.

Croatian Music Institute
Hrvatski glazbeni zavod
Building of Croatian Music Institute in Gundulićeva Street, in Zagreb.
Map
Address6-6A Gundulićeva Street
Zagreb, Croatia
TypeConcert hall
Construction
Opened1876
Expanded1895
ArchitectJanko Grahor & Franjo Klein
Website
www.hgz.hr
TypeProtected cultural good
Reference no.Z-332[1]

Institution was founded in 1827 as "Musikverein" (English: musical society) and has had different purposes through the years: organizing concerts in its concert hall, founding a music school (today the Zagreb Academy of Music), publishing the works of Croatian composers etc. According to writing of Večernji list, Croatian Music Institute also makes the oldest known Croatian Community association.[3]

The concert hall is serving mainly for solo and chamber music concerts and is known for its outstandingly rich acoustic. Some of the most famous artists thathave performed there include: Franz Liszt, Sviatoslav Richter, David Oistrakh, Mstislav Rostropovich and many others.

History

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Croatian Music Institute was founded in 1827 under official name: "Societas filharmonica zagrabiensis", as society of music lovers. Colloquially it was called by germanism - Musikverein. Organization held its first concert on April 18 1827. In 1829, it founded its first music school. In 1887, its prominent members, such as Vatroslav Lisinski and Ljudevit Šplajt wrote its first bylaw, which described the organization as "national society which works on versatile promotion of musical art and science".[4] Its music school eventually educated many prominent Croatian musicians, such as: Vatroslav Lisinski, Juraj Karlo Wisner-Morgenstern [hr], Ivan Plemeniti Zajc and Vjekoslav Klaić. Its library, also founded in 1827, holds great value as it stores rare early scores of Croatian composers.

In 1876, society moved in what was then its own newly built building, in Gundulićeva Street, in Zagreb, where it is still located today. Its archives contain the legacy of many prominent Croatian composers such as: Dora Pejačević, Lovro Matačić etc.

Institute's building was severely damaged in 1880 Zagreb earthquake, so prominent architect Herman Bolle conducted restoration works on a staircase leading to the building's concert hall. Since 1989, the building was protected as a "cultural monument" and in 2002, it was declared a Cultural Good of Croatia. It was again damaged in major earthquake that shook Zagreb in 2020 with new reconstruction and restoration works being underway since then. [5]

Croatian Music Institute presidents

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  • Concert Hall of Croatian Music Institute. 
    Concert Hall of Croatian Music Institute.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Zgrada Hrvatskog glazbenog zavoda". Registar kulturnih dobara. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
  2. ^ "Marcel Bačić: Želio bih da u prošlosti HGZ-a vidimo njegovu budućnost" [Marcel Bačić: I would like to see future of the Croatian Music Institute in its past]. Vjesnik (in Croatian). 17 April 2012. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  3. ^ "Radi se punom parom: Hrvatski glazbeni zavod nakon konstrukcijske kreće u cjelovitu obnovu". www.vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2024-10-08.
  4. ^ "Hrvatski glazbeni zavod - Hrvatska enciklopedija". www.enciklopedija.hr. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
  5. ^ "FOTO Još dvije godine i Hrvatski glazbeni zavod potpuno će se obnoviti i otvoriti". www.vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2024-10-08.
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