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Clan of Xymox

Clan of Xymox, also known as simply Xymox, are a Dutch rock band formed in 1981 best known as pioneers of darkwave music. Clan of Xymox featured a trio of singer-songwriters – Ronny Moorings, Anka Wolbert, and Pieter Nooten[1][7] – and gained success in the 1980s, releasing their first two albums on 4AD, before releasing their third and fourth albums on Wing Records and scoring a hit single in the United States.[8] The band is still active, continuing to tour and release records with Moorings as the sole remaining original member.

Clan of Xymox
Clan of Xymox live at Triton Music Festival New York City, 2010
Clan of Xymox live at Triton Music Festival New York City, 2010
Background information
Also known asXymox
OriginNijmegen, Netherlands
Genres
Years active1981–present
LabelsMetropolis Records, Wing Records, PolyGram, 4AD
MembersRonny Moorings
Mojca Zugna
Mario Usai
Sean Göbel
Daniel Hoffmann
Past membersPieter Nooten
Anka Wolbert
Frank Weyzig
Willem van Antwerpen
Tom Ashton
Sharon Soffner
Rob Vonk
Nina Simic
Rui Ramos
Lilah (Katalin Clarke)
Paul Whittlesea
Denise Dijkstra
Agnes Jasper
Yvonne de Ray
Websitehttp://www.clanofxymox.com/

History

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4AD and the Peel Sessions (1983–1988)

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Clan of Xymox were formed in Nijmegen, Netherlands, in 1983 by Ronny Moorings (guitars, vocals) and Anka Wolbert (bass, vocals).[9] Wolbert stated of the band's formation:[10]

Ronny and I met as students in Nijmegen and we connected over our taste in music. We started making music together and picked up some equipment to experiment with, like the Korg MS-10 and a rhythm machine...We started to perform live, just the two of us, changing instruments in between songs. While I had a bass guitar strapped around my neck and simultaneously hit the monophonic keyboard, Ronny played guitar and sang. We combined our sound with tape loops, a Casio, plus a few weird instruments.

About a year later, Moorings and Wolbert moved to Amsterdam, where they joined Pieter Nooten (Moorings' Nijmegen flat-mate)[11] and Frank Weyzig, who added their own contributions.[9] Assuming the name "Xymox" after the word zymotic (of or causing fermentation),[12] in 1983 the group released a five-track EP titled Subsequent Pleasures,[2][1][13][14] limited to 500 copies.[9]

The band was invited by Brendan Perry to support Dead Can Dance on a UK tour and were signed to the indie label 4AD, which released their eponymous debut album in 1985.[1][15] The track 7th Time, with Anka Wolbert on lead vocals, was picked up by John Peel, leading to the band recording two of the Peel Sessions at the BBC, in June and November 1985. Peel referred to the band's dark and melancholic sound as "darkwave".[16][17]

In 1986, they released their second and last album on 4AD, Medusa, before signing with PolyGram.[1] Simultaneously, Pieter Nooten recorded and released his album Sleeps with the Fishes (4AD, 1987),[18][19] in collaboration with Canadian session musician Michael Brook.[20] In a 2010 interview with AlterNation Magazine, Moorings expressed disappointment at the divided interests of the band members at this stage, exclaiming Medusa's follow-up album was "made entirely independently, without the rest of the musicians, who were then on vacation."[21]

PolyGram and international success (1988–1991)

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Ronny Moorings, Anka Wolbert and Pieter Nooten, 1989 
Ronny Moorings, Anka Wolbert and Pieter Nooten, 1991

Now abbreviated as Xymox, the band's third album, Twist of Shadows, was released in 1989. This album, and its successor Phoenix, were released by Wing Records, a subsidiary of Polydor Records/PolyGram. In the United States, these two albums created a cult following for the band.[22] The first two singles taken from the Twist of Shadows album, "Blind Hearts" and "Obsession", proved college and club hits in the United States, with "Obsession" charting on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart[23][24] and both tracks hitting the Billboard Club Play Chart.[24][25][26]

It was the album's third single, "Imagination" (with Anka Wolbert on lead vocals), that brought the band the most mainstream attention, charting at No. 85[8] on Billboard Hot 100, generating Top 40 radio airplay and MTV rotation of the "Imagination (Edit)" single video.[1][27] Twist of Shadows proved their most commercially successful album, selling more than 300,000 copies worldwide.[15][27]

By this time the band had moved to England and released their fourth album, Phoenix, on PolyGram in 1991;[1] after this album, Anka Wolbert and Pieter Nooten left the band due to disagreements about the band's musical direction.[15][28]

Independent labels and move to Germany (1991–Present)

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Ronny Moorings of Clan of Xymox in concert in 2008, in Orlando, Florida

Xymox worked with Japanese singer Atsushi Sakurai to create the song "Yokan" (予感) for the March 1992 compilation album Dance 2 Noise 002.[29] Without Nooten and Wolbert, the group left PolyGram to release the UK acid house inspired LPs Metamorphosis (1992) and Headclouds (1993) independently.[1] These albums marked a break from the dark wave sound of the 1980s and met with poor record sales in the United States, which had moved towards a markedly different grunge sound at the time. Ronny Moorings toured under the banner of Xymox until 1994 with an evolving cast of live musicians, including girlfriend and future band member Mojca Zugna.[30] Frank Weyzig (the last of the original line-up) parted ways with Moorings after the 1994 tour, after which Moorings moved back to the Netherlands and took a three-year hiatus from music-writing.[31]

Capitalizing on a resurgence in the popularity of gothic rock and the success of bands such as Nine Inch Nails and Rammstein, 1997 saw Moorings reverting the name to Clan of Xymox and moving to Germany – then the center of the burgeoning industrial music scene – to resume songwriting. Moorings recruited new live members and signed with the independent US label Tess Records in 1997 then with Metropolis in 1998.[22] The LPs Hidden Faces (1997), Creatures (1999) and Notes from the Underground (2001) reflect an increasingly electro sound while maintaining the distinctive dance rhythms associated with the Clan of Xymox catalog.[22] In 1998, 4AD re-released Clan of Xymox and Medusa in the US, and Xymox toured the United States the following year.[22] 2003's FareWell featured several charting tracks internationally.[citation needed] Most recently, the LP Matters of Mind, Body and Soul was released on Trisol, Metropolis and Gravitator record labels for European, American and Russian distribution, respectively, in February 2014.[citation needed]

In addition to intermittent original releases, Clan of Xymox has contributed to a number of compilations and side projects since conception. In 1987, the track "Moscoviet Mosquito" was re-recorded and released on the 4AD compilation album Lonely Is an Eyesore.[32] In October 2000 the band released Live,[1] a double CD with nineteen tracks and two videos featuring live performances of Xymox songs from the 4AD, Polygram, and independent eras.[33] In September 2004, a Best of Clan of Xymox album was released with re-recorded versions of early hits as well as later offerings.[34] In 2011, the track "In Your Arms Again" from the LP Darkest Hour was included on the soundtrack to David Fincher's The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.[35] In 2012 the band released a cover album, Kindred Spirits, featuring covers of several influential post-punk and new wave groups in Mooring's own musical styling. The songs "A Day", "Masquerade", and "Cry in the Wind" were featured on the official soundtrack to the 2014 film The Guest.

 
Clan of Xymox plays at Portland's Star Theater on June 11, 2023.
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The band is referenced in the lyrics of the Half Man Half Biscuit song "Faithlift" from their 1995 album Some Call It Godcore.[36]

Discography

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Studio albums

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  • Clan of Xymox (1985)[37]
  • Medusa (1986)
  • Twist of Shadows (1989) - under Xymox
  • Phoenix (1991) - under Xymox (last with original line-up)
  • Metamorphosis (1992) - under Xymox
  • Headclouds (1993) - under Xymox
  • Hidden Faces (1997)
  • Creatures (1999)
  • Notes from the Underground, (2001)
  • Farewell (2003)
  • Breaking Point (2006)
  • In Love We Trust, (2009)
  • Darkest Hour (2011)
  • Matters of Mind, Body & Soul (2014)
  • Days of Black (2017)
  • Spider on the Wall (2020)
  • Limbo (2021)
  • Exodus (2024)

Cover album

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  • Kindred Spirits, (2012)

Singles/EPs

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  • Subsequent Pleasures (vinyl 12", self-released, 1983) - under Xymox
  • "A Day" (12", 4AD, 1986; re-released, Old Gold, 1998)
  • "A Day/Stranger" (12", Contempo, 1985)
  • "Louise" (7", Megadisc, 1986)
  • "Muscoviet Musquito" (promotional 7", Virgin France 1986)
  • "Blind Hearts" (12", 4AD/Rough Trade, 1987)
  • "Blind Hearts" (12", Wing, 1989; different songs than from the 4AD release)
  • "Obsession" (12", Wing/PolyGram, 1989)
  • "Imagination" (12" and CD-single, Wing, 1989)
  • "Phoenix" (CS and LP, Polydor, 1991)
  • "Phoenix of My Heart" (Maxi CD and 12", Wing/Polydor, 1991)
  • "At the End of the Day" (Maxi CD and 12", Wing, 1991)
  • "Out of the Rain" (Maxi CD, Tess, 1997)
  • "This World" (Maxi CD, Tess, 1998)
  • "Consolation" (Maxi CD, Metropolis, 1999)
  • "Liberty" (Maxi CD, Metropolis/Pandaimonium, 2000)
  • The John Peel Sessions (CD EP, Strange Fruit, 2001; re-released, Celebration', 2003)
  • "There's No Tomorrow" (Maxi CD, Pandaimonium, 2002)
  • "Weak in My Knees" (Maxi CD, Pandaimonium, 2006)'
  • "Heroes" (Pandaimonium, 2007)
  • "Emily" (Maxi CD, Trisol, 2009)
  • "She" (Metropolis, 2020)
  • "Lovers" (Metropolis, 2020)
  • "All I Ever Know" (Metropolis, 2020)

Remixes

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  • "Dream On/XDD" (12", X-ULT, 1992)
  • "Reaching Out" (Maxi CD and 12", Zok, 1993)
  • "Spiritual High (Club Mix)" (promotional 12", Zok, 1993)
  • "Remix" – (CD, Zok, 1994)

Live albums

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  • Live (2000)
  • Live at Castle Party (2011)

Compilations

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  • Remixes from the Underground (2002)
  • The Best of Clan of Xymox (2004)
  • Visible (2008)

Remixes of other artists

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Strong, Martin Charles (2003). The great indie discography. Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-335-9.
  2. ^ a b Bonini, Alessandro; Emanuele Tamagnini (2006). New wave. Gremese Editore. pp. 101–102. ISBN 978-88-8440-412-1. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  3. ^ "RPM News". CMJ New Music Monthly. 23 August 1999.
  4. ^ "Clan of Xymox – Days of Black Album Review – Gothic And Amazing". 2 May 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018.
  5. ^ "Last Day Deaf Media Partner : Clan of Xymox [darkwave – NL] – Last Day Deaf". lastdaydeaf.com.
  6. ^ "Clan of Xymox – Days of Black (Album Review) – Cryptic Rock". crypticrock.com.
  7. ^ "4AD – Clan of Xymox". 4AD. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  8. ^ a b "Chart History Imagination". Billboard. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  9. ^ a b c "Clan of Xymox - Biography". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2021. Clan of Xymox were formed in Nijmegen, Netherlands, in 1983 by Ronny Moorings (vocals, guitar) and Anka Wolbert (bass, vocals). A year later, Moorings and Wolbert moved to Amsterdam, releasing the LP Subsequent Pleasures as Xymox. (The album was limited to 500 copies.)
  10. ^ "Subsequent Pleasures: An interview with Anka Wolbert of Xymox". Post-Punk.com. 14 August 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  11. ^ Köchling, Michael (7 March 2011). "(Clan of) XYMOX - Subsequent Pleasures 1983 - 1985 (Biography Part 1/5)". unruhr - unrhein - Platten Popkultur Fußball Ruhr. Retrieved 21 April 2021. Shortly after, he met Anke Wolbert. They decided to make music together, and called themselves "XYMOX" (a variation of "Zymotic", a word which, in capital letters, has a striking, barbed wire-like appearance). Anke played bass, Ronny guitar and synthesizer, and with the help of a drum machine, they worked out a few songs based on simple chords. In Nijmegen Ronny shared his flat with a new roommate named Pieter Nooten, who sported short, punk-like dyed hair - and also owned some synthesizers, a drum machine and a four track recorder. Both were making music by themselves, only occasionally jamming with each other on instruments.
  12. ^ "Clan Of Xymox". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 21 April 2021. The unit's name is taken from the English word zymotic ('of fermentation').
  13. ^ "(Clan of) XYMOX – Subsequent Pleasures 1983–1985 (Biographie Teil 1/5)". Unruhr. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  14. ^ "Clan of Xymox Biography". OLDIES.com. Retrieved 21 April 2021. Source: The Encyclopedia of Popular Music by Colin Larkin. Licensed from Muze.
  15. ^ a b c Sutton, Michael. "Clan of Xymox: Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  16. ^ "BBC – Radio 1 – Keeping It Peel – 04/06/1985 Xymox". BBC Radio 1. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  17. ^ "BBC – Radio 1 – Keeping It Peel – 03/11/1985 Xymox (2) – Xymox". BBC Radio 1. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  18. ^ "Sleep with the Fishes – Michael Brook". Allmusic. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  19. ^ "4AD – Pieter Nooten And Michael Brook". 4AD. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  20. ^ Robins, Ira A. (1997). The Trouser Press guide to '90s rock: the all-new fifth edition of The Trouser Press record guide. Simon & Schuster. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-684-81437-7.
  21. ^ "Interview with Ronny Moorings". Alternation.eu. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
  22. ^ a b c d Richards, David (10 April 1999). "Metropolis is Home For 'Creatures' From Electronica Group Clan of Xymox". Billboard.
  23. ^ Scott, Jane (30 June 1989). "Chance meeting leads to Xymox". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  24. ^ a b "Chart History Obsession". Billboard. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  25. ^ "Chart History Blind Hearts". Billboard. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  26. ^ Coleman, Bill (29 April 1989). "New on the Charts". Billboard. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  27. ^ a b John C. Hughes (20 August 2009). "Lost in the '90s: Xymox, "Twist of Shadows"". Popdose. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  28. ^ "Pieter Nooten: "To be honest I never listen to pop music"". unrurh. 19 September 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  29. ^ ダンス・2・ノイズ・002. Disk Union (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  30. ^ Labussière, Christophe (August 2003). "Clan of Xymox". Premonition. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  31. ^ Michael Köchling. "(Clan of) XYMOX – Metamorphosis 1992–2001 (Biography Part 4/5)". Unruhr.de. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  32. ^ Andy Kellman. "Lonely Is an Eyesore – Various Artists – Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  33. ^ "Live". AMG. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  34. ^ "The Best of Clan of Xymox". AMG. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  35. ^ "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011)". IMDb. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  36. ^ Faithlift, 1 January 1995, retrieved 17 July 2023
  37. ^ "Clan Of Xymox - Clan Of Xymox - CD". Rough Trade. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  38. ^ "I:Scintilla remixed by Mortiis, Combichrist, KMFDM and Clan Of Xymox for new album". side-line. 8 May 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Out on June 15th is the newest album from the Illinois-based industrial rock quartet I:Scintilla....The limited 2CD box edition of "Optics" includes a 12-track bonus cd with remixes by Combichrist, Mortiis, Clan Of Xymox, En Esch (KMFDM), Angelspit and so on...free MP3 downloads
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