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Cojutepeque (Spanish pronunciation: [koxuteˈpeke]) is the capital city of El Salvador's Cuscatlán department. It also served as the capital of San Salvador during several years. It also serves as the administrative centre for the surrounding municipality of Cojutepeque. Its population is estimated at 70,000 people with about 85% living in the urban areas of the municipality.[1]
Cojutepeque | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
 Cojutepeque at night | |
  Cojutepeque Location in El Salvador | |
| Coordinates: 13°43′N 88°56′W / 13.717°N 88.933°W | |
| Country |  El Salvador |
| Department | Cuscatlán Department |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 31.43 km2 (12.14 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 853 m (2,799 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Municipality | 50,315 |
| • Metro | 70,000 |
The name Cojutepeque is derived from the Nahuatl words for "at the hill of the coyotes".[1] It received the title of city in 1846. The ancient churches of San Juan Degollado, San José and San Sebastián can be found in the city. Cojutepeque's patron saint is Saint Sebastian, and there is a fair in honor of Saint John the Baptist (San Juan Degollado).[1]
Cereals, sugarcane, loaf-sugar, panela, and fruit are cultivated and grown here, and local industries include the manufacture of hats made out of palm-fronds. The sausages of Cojutepeque (los chorizos de Cojutepeque) are known throughout El Salvador.[1]
Its principal tourist attraction is Cerro de las Pavas, from which the lake of Ilopango, the volcano of San Vicente, and the Valley of Jiboa can be seen.[1]
Geography
editThe Pan-American Highway connects Cojutepeque with San Salvador 33 km away.[1]
Climate
editIts height is 850 meters above sea level; it enjoys a pleasant climate. Its nickname is "City of the Mists".[1]
| Climate data for Cojutepeque (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) |
31.6 (88.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.7 (89.1) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.7 (83.7) |
29.3 (84.7) |
30.0 (86.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
18.0 (64.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.9 (0.07) |
3.2 (0.13) |
13.3 (0.52) |
51.0 (2.01) |
206.9 (8.15) |
229.2 (9.02) |
264.1 (10.40) |
306.2 (12.06) |
319.0 (12.56) |
248.3 (9.78) |
60.4 (2.38) |
8.5 (0.33) |
1,712.1 (67.41) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 67 | 69 | 75 | 83 | 86 | 82 | 85 | 90 | 88 | 80 | 74 | 78.9 |
| Source: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales[2] | |||||||||||||
Cerro de las Pavas
editThe peak known as Cerro de las Pavas can be reached via two roads from Cojutepeque: one for cars, the other a zigzagging path for pedestrians.[1]
In 1924, Governor Fidel Antonio Novoa Fuentes began an improvement program for the peak and built the park known as Parque de Montaña. During the administration of President Óscar Osorio, the pathways leading to the peak were improved thanks to the efforts of the poet Raúl Contreras.[1]
There is a grotto on the peak that displays an image of the Our Lady of Fátima. A pilgrimage to this grotto occurs in May and is a major religious festival in El Salvador.[1]
Chorizos
editCojutepeque is known in El Salvador for various sausages or chorizos, especially the Chorizos de Cojutepeque. These chorizos are typically tied with corn husks between the links. The chorizos are shipped to other parts of the country and sold. The example on the left is made with pork, beef, iodized salt, and additives (soy protein, sodium nitrate, sodium benzoate, achiote, herbs, and spices).[citation needed]
Sport
editThe football club Cojutepeque F.C. was based in Cojutepeque.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Normales Climatológicas 1991-2020" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.