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The Communist Party "Communists of Russia" (CPCR; Russian: Коммунистическая партия «Коммунисты России»; КПКР; Kommunisticheskaya partiya «Kommunisty Rossii», KPKR) or simply Communists of Russia (CR; Russian: Коммунисты России; КР; Kommunisty Rossii, KR) is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Russia. Communists of Russia was founded in May 2009 as a public non-commercial organisation, and officially registered as a political party in April 2012.[1][2]
Communists of Russia Коммунисты России Kommunisty Rossii | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | CPCR (English) KPKR (Russian) |
| Chairman of Central Committee | Sergey Malinkovich |
| First Deputy Chairman | Ruslan Khugayev |
| Founder | Maxim Suraykin |
| Founded | 23 May 2009 (as movement)[1] 22 April 2012 (as party)[2] |
| Registered | 7 June 2012 |
| Merger of | NSKM RF Communists of Petersburg Communists of Far East |
| Preceded by | All-Russian Communist Party of the Future[1] |
| Headquarters | 6 Maksimova street, Moscow, 123098 Russia. |
| Newspaper | Communists of Russia |
| Youth wing | All-Russian Leninist Young Communist League |
| Membership (2018) | 50,000[3] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-left |
| International affiliation | IMCWP (observer) |
| Colours | Red |
| Slogan | "Workers of the world, unite!" (Russian: "Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes'!") |
| Anthem | |
| Seats in the State Duma | 0 / 450 |
| Seats in the Federation Council | 0 / 170 |
| Governors | 0 / 85 |
| Seats in the Regional Parliaments | 23 / 3,994 |
| Party flag | |
 | |
| Website | |
| komros | |
The party has regional organisations in 69 regions and operates in 70 regions of Russia and has official affiliation with two inter-regional public associations: the Communists of St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region and the Communists of the Far East.[citation needed] The party's main rival on the left of Russia's political spectrum is the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF), which sees itself as the successor to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).[4] The KR considers itself an alternative to the CPRF, which it believes is no longer a Marxist party and will not be able to return to power as long as Gennady Zyuganov is First Secretary.[5] However, the party has been widely described as a spoiler party, including by the CPRF.[6][7][8][9][10]
On March 18, 2022, an extraordinary party congress was held, at which a new chairman of the Central Committee of the party, Sergey Malinkovich, was elected.[11][12] On December 28, 2023, he was nominated by an overwhelming majority as the party candidate for president of Russia in the 2024 presidential election.[13][14][15] Malinkovich promised a program like Stalin's ten blows, against United States capitalism and imperialism, and victory in Russia's war against Ukraine.[16]
Platform
editFor the 2016 Russian legislative election, the Communists of Russia released an electoral platform titled "Ten Stalinist Strikes on Capitalism", which called for broad nationalization, the return of the death penalty for certain crimes, medical reform, and a constitutional ban on raising the retirement age.[7]
Election results
editPresidential elections
edit| Election | Candidate | First round | Second round | Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| 2018 | Maxim Suraykin | 499,342 | Lost | |||
| 2024 | Sergey Malinkovich | Not admitted to the elections[17] | ||||
On December 28, 2023, Sergey Malinkovich was nominated by an overwhelming majority as the party candidate for President of Russia in the March 15-17, 2024 presidential election.[13][14][15] Malinkovich promised a program like Stalin's ten blows, against United States capitalism and imperialism, and victory in Russia's war against Ukraine.[16]
Legislative elections
edit| Election | Party leader | Performance | Rank | Government | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ± pp | Seats | +/– | ||||
| 2016 | Maxim Suraykin | 1,192,595 | New | 0 / 450
|
New | 5th | Extra-parliamentary | |
| 2021 | 715,685 | 0 / 450
|
Extra-parliamentary | |||||
Regional elections
editAt the Russian regional elections in 2012, the party got 2 to 3.5 percent of the vote and two seats.[citation needed][clarification needed]
Khakassia
editIn the 2018 Khakassia Supreme Council election, the Communists of Russia won 8.01% of the vote, and won 2 of the 50 seats on the Supreme Council.[18]
Nenets Autonomous Okrug
editIn the 2018 Nenets Autonomous Okrug Assembly of Deputies election, the Communists of Russia won 1 of the 19 seats on the Assembly of Deputies.[19]
Rostov Oblast
editIn the 2018 Rostov Oblast Legislative Assembly election, the Communists of Russia won 5% of the vote, and won 1 of the 60 seats on the Legislative Assembly of the Rostov Region.[20]
Tula Oblast
editIn the 2019 Tula Oblast Duma election, the Communists of Russia won 5.67% of the vote, and won 1 of the 36 seats on the Tula Oblast Duma.[21]
Ulyanovsk Oblast
editIn the 2018 Ulyanovsk Oblast Legislative Assembly election, the Communists of Russia won 5.83% of the vote, and won 1 of the 36 seats on the Legislative Assembly.[22]
Yaroslavl Oblast
editIn the 2018 Yaroslavl Oblast Duma election, the Communists of Russia won over 5% of the vote, winning 1 of the 50 seats on the Yaroslavl Oblast Duma.[23]
Criticism
editThe Communists of Russia has been criticized by a number of left-wing political groups and parties in Russia, as well as former members of the party, which have denounced the party as a spoiler and a front for the Russian government. In June 2015, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation filed a lawsuit with the Moscow Arbitration Court against the Communists of Russia party to stop using the name, citing their similarity.[6] On 11 July 2016, the court dismissed this claim.[6] In April 2016, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation also accused the Communists of Russia's electoral platform, titled "Ten Stalinist Strikes on Capitalism", of copying their own, titled "Zyuganov's Ten Theses on Bringing the Country Out of the Crisis".[7]
The Russian United Labour Front, a left-wing organization in Russia, condemns the Communists of Russia as a front for government officials to splinter the left-wing vote.[8] In an article they published, they highlight that the Communists of Russia was able to get official recognition immediately, whereas their organization had their recognition application refused seven times, and also note how the Communists of Russia were able to enter the Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia without collecting the signatures required for other parties who wish to compete in regional elections.[8] They also accuse the party of running businessmen closely associated with the ruling United Russia party as candidates, gaining a disproportionate media spotlight, and needlessly attacking the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.[8] The Russian United Labour Front also has exposed advertisements by the Communists of Russia which promise to pay people 300 Rubles for attending their rallies, and sent one writer to do just that.[8]
Former deputy chairman of the Communists of Russia, Konstantin Zhukov, claimed that party leader Maxim Suraykin has warped the party from a genuine left-wing party into a tool of the government to cripple the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.[9] According to Zhukov, Suraykin has removed the Communists of Russia's collective decision making structure, and ignored other senior party members to further turn the party into his own.[9] Zhukov claimed that 10 of the 15 candidates the party put forth to compete in the 2016 Russian legislative election in Moscow were put forth by Andrey Vorobyov, the governor of Moscow Oblast and member of the ruling United Russia party, whereas just 2 were members of the Communists of Russia.[9] For the 2019 Moscow City Duma election, Zhukov accused 26 of the party's 32 candidates of being put forth by Sergey Sobyanin, the Mayor of Moscow and United Russia member.[9]
The news website Meduza noted that the Communists of Russia was running two candidates with virtually identical names to two Communist Party candidates in the 2021 Russian legislative election in Moscow.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Новые коммунисты готовы конкурировать со старыми". Коммерсантъ. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Коммунисты России" решили создать новую партию". Retrieved 20 September 2016.
- ^ "КОММУНИСТЫ РОССИИ - ОФИЦИАЛЬНЫЙ САЙТ / О партии / КРАТКАЯ СПРАВКА". komros.org. Retrieved 17 September 2021.[dead link]
- ^ American University (Washington, D.C.) and Moskovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. M. V. Lomonosova. Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization. Volume 4. Washington, D.C. Quality Press of the Southern Tier. 1996. p. 174.
- ^ Рункевич, Дмитрий. "Коммунисты России регистрируются в противовес КПРФ". Life.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ a b c КПРФ не смогла стать единственной коммунистической партией. Vedomosti (in Russian). 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ a b c «Коммунисты России» готовятся нанести «сталинские удары». Kommersant (in Russian). 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d e На политической панели (in Russian). Russian United Labour Front. 22 November 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Сурайкин остаётся с мальчиками по вызову: в партии «Коммунисты России» наметился раскол. bloknot.ru (in Russian). 13 July 2020. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Back with a vengeance". Meduza. 25 August 2021. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Коммунисты России заявили об отставке лидера партии Сурайкина". URA.ru (in Russian). 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Минюст признал законной смену лидера Коммунистов России". Kommersant (in Russian). 24 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Le parti des Communistes de Russie désigne son dirigeant comme candidat à l'élection présidentielle". Le Figaro. 28 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Russian Central Election Commission: pre-election campaigning in the media starts on February 17". Orient. 17 January 2024.
- ^ a b Нажбудинова, Амалия (28 December 2023). ""Коммунисты России" выдвинули Малинковича в кандидаты на выборах президента". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Comunistas de Rusia nombra a Sergei Malinkovich como candidato a las elecciones presidenciales de 2024". Europa Press Internacional. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Tenisheva, Anastasia (8 February 2024). "Russian Election Authority Rejects Pro-Peace Hopeful Nadezhdin's Presidential Bid". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ Осколки до Енисея. Kommersant (in Russian). 11 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ 11 мандатов получила «Единая Россия» в заксобрании Ненецкого АО. REGNUM News Agency (in Russian). 13 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ Итоги выборов в Законодательное собрание Ростовской области: в донской парламент прошли шесть партий. Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian). 10 September 2018. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ Итоги выборов в Тульской области: кто прошел в городскую и областную Думу?. MySlo (in Russian). 9 September 2019. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ ЕР получила большинство мандатов в заксобрании Ульяновской области. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 12 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ Клещев, Александр (10 September 2018). В ярославской облдуме станет больше коммунистов и меньше единороссов: итоги выборов 9 сентября. Yar.kp.ru - (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda. Archived from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2021.