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Chinda Sutemi

In this Japanese name, the surname is Chinda.

Count Chinda Sutemi (珍田 捨巳, 19 January 1857 – 16 January 1929) was a Japanese diplomat.

Chinda Sutemi
Chinda Sutemi, by Harris & Ewing.
Born(1857-01-19)19 January 1857
Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan
Died16 January 1929(1929-01-16) (aged 71)
Tokyo, Japan
Occupationdiplomat

Diplomatic career

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He was born January 19, 1857, in Hirosaki, Aomori.

In 1877 he went to study at DePauw University.[1] He got his B.A. in 1881, and M.A. in 1884. In 1882 he married, and had one son.[2]

From 1890 to 1894, Chinda served as Japanese Consul in San Francisco, California. In 1897 Chinda was appointed first Japanese Minister Plenipotentiary to Brazil, following the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two states in 1895.[3] He served as Japanese Ambassador to Germany from 1908 to 1911, to the United States from 1912 to 1916 and to the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1920, during which time he also took part in the Japanese delegation to the Paris Peace Conference, 1919.[4] He was part of the Commission on Colonial Mandates, which drafted a mandates system that would subject of approval by the League of Nations members.[5]

He was also a Methodist minister.

Ambassador Chinda Sutemi and his wife Japanese Viscountess Chinda Iwa were two of the diplomats involved with the Japanese gifting of the cherry blossom trees to Washington, D.C. in 1912.[6] As official representatives of Japan, Ambassador Sutemi Chinda and his wife, Japanese Viscountess Iwa Chinda, joined with President Taft's wife, First Lady Helen Herron Taft on March 27, 1912. Each woman planted one of the recently arrived Yoshino cherry trees in the nation's capital onto the northern bank of the then empty landscape around the Washington, D.C. Tidal Basin, about 125 feet south of what is now Independence Avenue, SW. At the conclusion of the ceremony, the first lady presented a bouquet of "American Beauty" roses to Viscountess Chinda. Washington's renowned National Cherry Blossom Festival grew from this simple ceremony, witnessed by just a few persons. These two original trees still stand several hundred yards west of the John Paul Jones Memorial, located at the terminus of 17th Street, SW. Situated near the bases of the trees is a large bronze plaque which commemorates the occasion. This gift was officially seen as coming from the capital city of Japan, Tokyo, to the capital city of the United States, Washington, D.C. The illustrated biography The Art of Peace presents Prince Iyesato Tokugawa and his Japanese allies' pivotal involvement in bringing about the gifting of these cherry blossom trees as a means of promoting international goodwill.[7]

In 1915, while Count Chinda Sutemi was the Japanese Ambassador to the United States he greeted the visiting Japanese statesmen Baron Eiichi Shibusawa when Shibusawa visited New York City. The 1915 photo illustration to the right presents Chinda at the event honoring the visit of Baron Shibusawa which was attended by two former U.S. Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft.[8][9]

In January 1919, Sutemi wrote to Chaim Weizmann that, "the Japanese government gladly takes note of the Zionism aspiration to extend in Palestine a national home for the Jewish people and they look forward with a sympathetic interest to the realization of such desire upon the basis proposed."[10]

In 1919, he was a plenipotentiary ambassador for Japan in its delegation to the Paris Peace Conference where he signed the Treaty of Versailles and advocated for racial equality.[11]: 262–63 

Honours

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From the Japanese Wikipedia article

Titles

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  • Baron (21 September 1907)
  • Viscount (24 August 1911)
  • Count (7 September 1920)

Decorations (Japanese)

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Court order of precedence

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  • Seventh rank (27 November 1886)
  • Sixth rank (21 December 1891)
  • Senior sixth rank (20 September 1895)
  • Senior fifth rank (20 August 1897)
  • Fourth rank (31 January 1901)
  • Senior fourth rank (20 March 1906)
  • Third rank (30 April 1909)
  • Senior third rank (11 May 1914)
  • Second rank (30 May 1921)
  • Senior second rank (1 June 1928)
  • First rank (16 January 1929)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "DePauw University: A Pictorial History". Archived from the original on 2010-07-13. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
  2. ^ A March 25, 2010 article in The Washington Post stated that Chinda had two (not one) sons, one of whom died during the explosion at sea of a Japanese warship during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895, and the other of whom committed suicide by hanging in the US shortly after completing work for an MA and before Chinda and his wife transferred from Washington to London.
  3. ^ Masaharu Nanami, The Japan Times, April 3, 2008 Building of first Japan legation to Brazil found
  4. ^ Burkman, Thomas W. (2007). Japan and the League of Nations. University of Hawaii Press. p. 57. doi:10.1515/9780824863036. ISBN 978-0-8248-6303-6.
  5. ^ Bruce, Scot (2013). "Woodrow Wilson's Colonial Emissary: Edward M. House and the Origins of the Mandate System, 1917-1919". Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History.
  6. ^ "A Look At How Cherry Blossom Trees Became A Symbol Of Spring—And Friendship—In The Capital". Forbes. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  7. ^ Katz, Stan S. (2019). The Art of Peace. California: Horizon Productions. pp. Chapter 12. ISBN 978-0-9903349-2-7.
  8. ^ Katz, Stan S. (2019). The Art of Peace. California: Horizon Productions. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-9903349-2-7.
  9. ^ "Introduction to The Art of Peace: the illustrated biography of Prince Iyesato Tokugawa". TheEmperorAndTheSpy.com. 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05.
  10. ^ World Zionist Organization, Central Zionist Archives, Jerusalem, Copy Z4/2039.
  11. ^ Lauren, Paul Gordon (Summer 1978). "Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference". Diplomatic History. 2 (3): 257–278. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1978.tb00435.x. JSTOR 24909920. S2CID 154765654.

Further reading

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