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Cheliyama (also referred to as Cheyama) is a village in the Raghunathpur II CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Cheliyama
Village
Chelyama
Radha Vinod temple at Cheliyama
Radha Vinod temple at Cheliyama
Cheliyama is located in West Bengal
Cheliyama
Cheliyama
Location in West Bengal, India
Cheliyama is located in India
Cheliyama
Cheliyama
Cheliyama (India)
Coordinates: 23°37′01.2″N 86°33′10.8″E / 23.617000°N 86.553000°E / 23.617000; 86.553000
Country India
StateWest Bengal
DistrictPurulia
Population
 (2011)
 • Total7,413
Languages
 • OfficialBengali, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Telephone/STD code03251
Lok Sabha constituencyPurulia
Vidhan Sabha constituencyPara
Websitepurulia.gov.in

Geography

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Map 
 
8km
5miles
J
H
A
R
K
H
A
N
D
Damodar River
Panchet Dam
Reservoir
Panchet
Hill
Joychandi Pahar
R
Bero
R
Santuri
R
Ramchandrapur
R
Muraddi
R
Madhukunda
R
Kashipur
H
Kalloli
R
Baranti
T
Raghunathpur
M
Lapara
CT
Adra
CT
Kantaranguri
CT
Arra
CT
Murulia
CT
Ramkanali
R
Telkupi
H
Garh Panchkot
H
Banda Deul
H
Usir
R
Sarbari
R
Para
H
Nituria
R
Harmadih
R
Haraktor
H
Gobag
R
Cheliyama
R
Anara
R
Achkoda
H
Parbelia
CT
Hijuli
CT
Saltore
CT
Nabagram
CT
Shankara
CT
Chapari
CT
Dubra
CT
Kanki
CT
Santaldih
CT
Places in Raghunathpur subdivision in Purulia district
M: municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre, T: tourist centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

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Cheliyama is located at 23°37′01.2″N 86°33′10.8″E / 23.617000°N 86.553000°E / 23.617000; 86.553000.

Area overview

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Purulia district forms the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills.[1] Raghunathpur subdivision occupies the northern part of the district. 83.80% of the population of the subdivision lives in rural areas. However, there are pockets of urbanization and 16.20% of the population lives in urban areas. There are 14 census towns in the subdivision.[2] It is presented in the map given alongside. There is a coal mining area around Parbelia[3] and two thermal power plants are there – the 500 MW Santaldih Thermal Power Station[4] and the 1200 MW Raghunathpur Thermal Power Station. The subdivision has a rich heritage of old temples, some of them belonging to the 11th century or earlier. The Banda Deul is a monument of national importance.[5][6] The comparatively more recent in historical terms, Panchkot Raj has interesting and intriguing remains in the area.[7][8]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics

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According to the 2011 Census of India, Cheyama had a total population of 7,413 of which 3,809 (51%) were males and 3,604 (49%) were females. There were 853 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Cheyama was 4,758 (72.53% of the population over 6 years).[9]

Civic administration

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CD block HQ

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The headquarters of Raghunathpur II CD block are located at Chelyama.[10]

Transport

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The State Highway 8 running from Santaldih (in the Purulia district) to Majhdia (in the Nadia district) passes through Chelyama.[11]

Education

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Santaldih College was established in 2008 at Usir, PO Chatarmahul.[12]

Cheleyma Bijoli Prova High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1945. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 2,100 books.[13]

Cheleyama B.C.Girls H.S. High School is a Bengali-medium girls only institution established in 1960. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[14]

Culture

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There is a Radha Vinod temple, dated 1619 Sakabda (around 17th century), at Cheliyama. The richly decorated terracotta depict Krishnalila (divine love of Krishna) and Ramayana scenes.[15]

Achkoda, like Cheliyama, showcases aatchala-style temples with terracotta work on the walls. One of these temple is dedicated to Raghunath and it was constructed by the local landlord of the area. Other temples are mortuary temples of vaishanava sadhaks.[16]

There is an 11th-century rekha deul at Banda, 1 km away.[17]

Terracotta panels in Radha Vinod temple

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Healthcare

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Banda (Cheliyama) Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Cheliyama, is the major government medical facility in the Raghunathpur II CD block.[18]

References

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  1. ^ Houlton, Sir John, Bihar, the Heart of India, 1949, p. 170, Orient Longmans Ltd.
  2. ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purulia". Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  3. ^ "Area wise Closed User Group (CUG) Telephone Numbers" (PDF). Sodepur Area. Eastern Coalfields Limited. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  4. ^ "Santaldih Thermal Power Station - WBPDCL". WBPDCL. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  5. ^ "Old temple at Banda (locally known as deul)". ASI, Kolkata Circle. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  6. ^ "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of West Bengal - Archaeological Survey of India". Item no. 134. ASI. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  7. ^ "Capital in shambles: Garh Panchakot, Purulia". Heritage in Peril. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  8. ^ "Historical ruins". Trek Earth. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  9. ^ "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  10. ^ "District Census Handbook: Puruliya" (PDF). Map of District Puruliya with CD block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page). Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  11. ^ "List of State Highways in West Bengal". West Bengal Traffic Police. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  12. ^ "Santaldih College". SC. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  13. ^ "Cheleyma B.P. School". ICBSE. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  14. ^ "Cheleyama B.C. Girl's HS High School". ICBSE. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  15. ^ "Purulia.nic.in". Travel & Tourism Purulia - Cheliama. District administration. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  16. ^ "Heritage Commission, West Bengal".
  17. ^ "Old temple at Banda (locally known as deul)". ASI, Kolkata Circle. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  18. ^ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
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