Charles Kenneth Leith (January 20, 1875 – September 13, 1956) was an American geologist. He was head of the University of Wisconsin geology department for 30 years. In 1942, he was awarded the Penrose Medal by the Geological Society of America,[1] the highest award given in the geosciences.
Biography
editLeith was born in Trempealeau (village), Wisconsin.[2][3] He was hired by Charles R. Van Hise as a stenographer in 1892 to work on his publications, and was so taken by the work that he completed a bachelor's degree in geology at the University of Wisconsin in 1897[4] and a Ph.D. in 1901. In 1903, when Van Hise became president of the University of Wisconsin, he hired Leith as head of the geology department at the age of 28. Leith served as chair until 1934 (31 years), and remained with the department until he retired in 1945.[2] He also lectured on structural and metamorphic geology at the University of Chicago beginning in 1905.[3]
During a 1909 expedition in the Hudson Bay area, Leith and his brother Arthur were feared lost after departing from Moose Factory.[5][6][7] However, Leith later telegraphed his safe arrival in Cochrane, Ontario.[8] Leith's early research focused on the geology of the Lake Superior region, including the ore deposits of the Mesabi range. He served as a consultant for the location and valuation of ore deposits for several mining companies and served as mineral adviser to the U.S. Shipping Board and the War Industries Board during World War I.[2][4] He organized studies of world mineral supplies in the 1920s and served on many government agencies, including the Atomic Energy Commission, through the 1950s.[2]
Leith was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1916,[9] the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1920,[10] and the American Philosophical Society in 1926.[11]
Leith served as president of the Geological Society of America in 1933.[12]
Leith won the Penrose Gold Medal of the Society of Economic Geologists in 1935.[13] In June 1956 he received an honorary doctor of laws degree from the University of Wisconsin.[14]
Works
edit- Rock Cleavage (1905)
- A Summer and Winter on Hudson Bay (1912)
- Structural Geology (1913)
- Metamorphic Geology (1915)
- The Economic Aspect of Geology (1921)
- The Political Control of Mineral Resources (1925)
- World Minerals and World Politics : A Factual Study of Minerals in Their Political and International Relations (New York: Whittlesey House, 1931).
- World Minerals and World Peace (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1943).
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Eckel, Edwin. The Geological Society of America: Life History of a Learned Society. Boulder, Co.: Geological Society of America Memoir 155, p. 115.ISBN 0-8137-1155-X.
- ^ a b c d e "Dr. Leith, Retired UW Prof, Dies". Kenosha Evening News. September 14, 1956. p. 22. Retrieved December 13, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). . Encyclopedia Americana.
- ^ a b "Confer Honor Degrees upon 6 at College". The Post-Crescent. June 9, 1930. p. 7. Retrieved December 10, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mother Confident Sons Will Return". The Washington Times. October 24, 1909. p. 6. Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "To Search for His Sons". The Baltimore Sun. October 25, 1909. p. 12. Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Wisconsin Teacher Is Lost in Canada". The Inter Ocean. October 25, 1909. p. 2. Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Washington Men Safe". The Washington Herald. November 6, 1909. p. 4. Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Charles Kenneth Leith". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
- ^ "Charles K. Leith". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
- ^ Eckel, Edwin. The Geological Society of America: Life History of a Learned Society. Boulder, Co.: Geological Society of America Memoir 155, p. 160.ISBN 0-8137-1155-X.
- ^ "Penrose Gold Medal". Society of Economic Geologists. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ^ "Fred Hails Recipients of Honorary Degrees". Wisconsin State Journal. June 16, 1956. p. 4. Retrieved December 11, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Dr. Charles K. Leith, U. Geologist, 81, Dies". The Capital Times. September 14, 1956. p. 1. Retrieved December 15, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
Further reading
edit- Dott, Robert H. Jr. "The Wisconsin School of Geology: Early Intellectual Exports". Wisconsin Academy Review, vol. 45, no. 3 (Summer 1999): 29-36.
- Lund, Richard Jacob. Memorial to Charles Kenneth Leith, 1875–1956. Geological Society of America, 1957.
- Hewett, D. F. Charles Kenneth Leith 1875-1956: A Biographical Memoir. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1959.
- McGrath, Sylvia Freeman Wallace. Charles Kenneth Leith: Scientific Adviser. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971. ISBN 0299059707 title page