California and Hawaiian Sugar Company (C&H Sugar) is an American sugar processing and distribution company. Originally organized as a cooperative in 1921, it encountered a severe decline in sugar markets and passed through a series of owners in the latter half of the 20th century. In 2017, its Crockett, California, refinery processed its last shipment of Hawaiian sugar but continues to produce sugar from other locations. The Crockett Refinery employs more than 450 people and produces 14% of the nation's cane sugar.[2]
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Sugar |
| Founded | 1906 |
| Headquarters | Crockett, California, U.S. |
Key people | David Koncelik (CEO)[1] |
| Owner | ASR Group |
| Website | http://www.chsugar.com |
History
editThe California and Hawaiian Sugar Company was founded in 1906 and operated from 1921 to 1993 as an agricultural cooperative marketing association owned by the member sugar companies in Hawaiʻi. Its headquarters are in Crockett under the Carquinez Bridge in unincorporated Contra Costa County, California.[3][4]
In 1993, the member companies sold their interests in C&H to Alexander & Baldwin in Honolulu, and the refining company's status changed from a cooperative to a stock corporation. Alexander & Baldwin subsequently sold its majority share to an investment group, Citicorp Venture Capital (CVC) in 1998, retaining a 40% common stock interest in the recapitalized company. American Sugar Refining bought C&H in 2006, merging it with its other sugar operations.[a] C&H revenues and profits continued to decline into the 21st century as sugar prices fell and labor costs rose.[5]
Products and market
editThe C&H brand is one of the leading sugar brands in the company's markets (where it is not the de facto leader), largely because its advertisements stress their exclusive use of cane sugar, believed by some[who?] to be superior to sugar from the sugar beet.[6] C&H sells a variety of cane sugar products, including white granulated, brown, baker's (superfine), powdered and organic.[7]
C&H's primary market is west of the Mississippi River in the United States, although some sugar is sold in various east coast stores. A number of restaurants, bakeries and hotels have C&H sugar shipped directly to them where it is not available through local distribution channels. More than 70 types, grades, and package sizes are sold within the two major groupings of grocery and industrial products. About 700,000 short tons (640,000 metric tons) of sugar per year are processed.[8]
The refinery at Crockett, California, formerly relied on sugar cane from Hawaiʻi. However, the country's sugar cane production faced increasing competition from other cane producers in countries such as Brazil and Vietnam. In 2016, citing a loss of profitability, the last Hawaiian cane grower, the Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company harvested its final Hawaiian sugar cane crop, and ceased refining operations there. Lands still owned by the company will be converted to other crops and uses, such as sorghum and biofuel crops.[9]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ ASR, better known as Domino Sugar), a company owned by Florida Crystals and the Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida. Florida Crystals is a privately held company that is part of FLO-SUN, a sugar empire of the Fanjul family whose origins trace to Spanish-Cuban sugar plantations of the early 19th century.
References
edit- ^ "Company Overview of C&H Sugar Company, Inc". Blomberg. Bloomberg. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ "Crockett: C&H will douse the lights on its famous sign for an hour – West County". www.ibabuzz.com. Archived from the original on 2016-05-28. Retrieved 2017-07-26.
- ^ "Contact Us Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine." C&H Sugar. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.
- ^ "Crockett CDP, California Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.
- ^ "Last Hawaiian sugar ship bids historic farewell". East Bay Times. 2017-01-19. Retrieved 2019-05-28.
- ^ Miriam Morgan (March 31, 1999). "Sugar, Sugar: Cane and beet share the same chemistry but act differently in the kitchen". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
- ^ "C&H Pure Cane Sugar - Explore our sugar products". official web site. 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2012-09-30.
- ^ "C&H Pure Cane Sugar". official web site. 2007. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
- ^ "The Final Days Of Hawai'ian Sugar". KQED Public Media. 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-17.
External links
edit- C&H Pure Cane Sugar
- Keri Hayes (May 15, 2002). "A Small Town's Sweet Sorrow: The tight bond between Crockett and C&H sugar has been polluted along with local waterways". East Bay Express. Retrieved 2013-12-11.