Cantley is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Cantley, Limpenhoe and Southwood, in the Broadland district, in the English county of Norfolk. Cantley is within the Broads Special Protection Area and lies on the north bank of the River Yare, some 17 km east of Norwich and 15 km south-west of Great Yarmouth.[1] In the 2011 census, Cantley had a population of 733 people living in 279 households.
| Cantley | |
|---|---|
 Cantley sugar beet factory | |
  Cantley Location within Norfolk | |
| Area | 12.9 km2 (5.0 sq mi) |
| Population | 733 (2011) |
| • Density | 57/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | TG381036 |
| Civil parish | |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | NORWICH |
| Postcode district | NR13 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
History
editCantley's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Canta's glade or meadow.[2]
In the Domesday Book, Cantley is recorded as a settlement of 58 households located in the hundred of Blofield. The village was owned by William I.[3] There are two historic manors, Cantley Netherhall and Cantley Uphall.[4] Currently the Lord of the manor of Cantley Netherhall is Franck Rallu resident in France.[5]
In April 1935, the parish absorbed Limpenhoe and Southwood into a larger parish.[6] In 1931 the parish (prior to the merge) had a population of 291.[7]
Cantley Sugar Factory
editIn 1912 the Cantley Sugar Factory was founded by the Dutch company Algemene Suikermaatschappij (ASMij). ASMij had been founded in 1908 to concentrate the Dutch beet sugar industry and remove surplus capacity. To achieve this, it also bought the already closed down Dordrecht Sugar Factory. The machinery of this factory was then shipped to England to become part of Cantley Sugar Factory.[8]
Cantley Sugar Factory was founded in 1912. It was not successful and closed down in 1916. After the English Beet Sugar Corporation was founded, Cantley Sugar Factory was reopened in 1920. The site is still in operation today by British Sugar, forming one of the four British sugar processing factories.[9]
St. Margaret's Church
editCantley's Parish Church is of Norman origin and is dedicated to Saint Margaret. The church was significantly rebuilt in the Fourteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.[10]
Politics
editAt Parliament Cantley is represented by Jerome Mayhew MP, the Conservative member for Broadland.
Amenities
editThe majority of local children attend Cantley Primary School and is part of the Coastal Together Federation of local primary schools. In 2021, the school was rated as 'Good' by Ofsted.[11]
Cantley is served by Cantley railway station which opened in 1844 on the Yarmouth & Norwich Railway. Today, the station lies on the Wherry Line with regular to Great Yarmouth, Lowestoft and Norwich.
War memorial
editCantley's war memorial takes the form of a marble and stone plaque located inside St. Margaret's Church. It lists the names of the following fallen for the First World War:
- Second-Lieutenant Augustus C. H. Sillem (1889–1916), 52nd Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
- Skipper Ernest R. Browne DSC (d.1919), H.M. Drifter Cromoma
- Corporal Ernest Brinded (1892–1917), 8th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
- Bombardier Samuel G. Jones (1881–1917), 95th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
- Private Arthur C. W. Woodhouse (1885–1917), 8th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry
- Private Harry R. Golden (1898–1918), 248th Company, Machine Gun Corps
- Private Bertie Turner (1893–1916), 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private David Futter (1887–1915), 4th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private John Abel (1893–1916), 7th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private Sydney G. Turner (1893–1916), 7th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
And, the following for the Second World War:
- Private Robert J. Farrow (1912–1944), 1st Battalion, Royal Hampshire Regiment
- Sergeant Bernard J. Monsey (1921–1944), No. 18 Squadron RAF
References
edit- ^ Ordnance Survey (2005). OS Explorer Map OL40 – The Broads. ISBN 0-319-23769-9.
- ^ University of Nottingham. (2022). Retrieved 20 November 2022. http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Cantley
- ^ Domesday Book. (1086). Retrieved 20 November 2022. https://opendomesday.org/place/TG3804/cantley/
- ^ "Blofield Hundred: Cantley | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "The Arms of Franck Rallu, Lord of the Manor of Cantley Netherhall, in the County of Norfolk". armorialregister.com. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Cantley CP/AP through time". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ "Population statistics Cantley CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Bakker, Martijn (1989). Ondernemerschap en vernieuwing. NEHA-Series III. Eindhoven University of Technology. doi:10.6100/IR297656.
- ^ Arnold, W. (2011). Retrieved 20 November 2022. https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF62074-Cantley-Sugar-Factory
- ^ Knott, S. (2022). Retrieved 20 November 2022. http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/cantley/cantley.htm
- ^ Ofsted. (2021). Retrieved 20 November 2022. https://files.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/50165974