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Bosniak Americans (Bosnian: Američki Bošnjaci) are Americans whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Sanjak region. The majority of Bosniak Americans immigrated to the United States during the Bosnian War which lasted from 1992 to 1995. Nevertheless, the first Bosniaks settled in Chicago in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The largest Bosniak American population can be found in St. Louis and Chicago, which boast the largest number of Bosniaks in the world outside of Europe.[4]
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 350,000[1][2] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, New York, Georgia, Florida, Iowa, Idaho, Indiana, Texas, Tennessee, California, Connecticut, Utah, Arizona, Minnesota, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Oregon, Washington | |
| Languages | |
| American English · Bosnian | |
| Religion | |
| Sunni Islam[3] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other South Slavic Americans |
History
editEarly period
editThe first Bosniaks settled in Chicago in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Bosniak immigrants were of the Islamic faith so they were the early leaders in the establishment of Chicago's Islamic community. In 1906, they established the Dzemijetul Hajrije (The Benevolent Society) of Illinois to preserve the community's religious and national traditions, as well as to provide assistance for funerals and illnesses. The organization established branches in Gary, Indiana, in 1913, and Butte, Montana, in 1916, and is the oldest existing Islamic organization in the United States.[5]
Bosnian War (1992–1995)
editThe War in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995 brought the largest influx of Bosniaks to St Louis, which became the most popular United States destination for Bosniak refugees. It is estimated that 40,000 refugees moved to the St. Louis area in the 1990s and early 2000s, bringing the total Bosniak population St. Louis to around 70,000.[6] In Chicago, the Bosniak community has largely settled in the northern part of the city, between Lawrence and Howard, from Clark to Lake Michigan. Many refugees suffered from Post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of gruesome experiences in concentration camps and the death of family and friends. The Illinois Department of Human Services founded the Bosnian Refugee Center in 1994 with the help of public and private agencies to assist the newcomers, and in 1997 it became the nonprofit Bosnian & American Community Center. Staffed by Bosniak refugees, the center serves all refugees by providing community services that include educational and family programs, counseling, and cultural activities.[7][8][9]
Notable people
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "U.S. Census website". Retrieved 2006-06-09.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Bosniaks in North America". Retrieved 2023-04-26.
- ^ Karamehic-Oates, Adna (2020). "Borders and Integration: Becoming a Bosnian-American". Washington University Global Studies Law Review.
- ^ "Bosniaks in North America". Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- ^ Puskar, Samira (2007). Bosnian Americans of Chicagoland. ISBN 9780738551265.
- ^ "St. Louis Bosnian - Close to 130,000 Bosnians received permanent residency in USA". St. Louis Bosnian.
- ^ "Bosniaks in North America". Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- ^ "Bosniaks in North America Infographic". Global Gates.
- ^ "Bosniak in United States". Joshua Project.