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Yeung Sze (simplified Chinese: 杨斯; traditional Chinese: 楊斯; pinyin: Yáng Sī; Jyutping: Yeung4 Si1; born July 3, 1946[4]), better known as Bolo Yeung, is a Hong Kong former competitive bodybuilder, martial artist, and actor. Primarily known for playing villains in action and martial arts films, he is regarded as one of the most influential actors in martial arts cinema.[5]

Bolo Yeung
Bolo Yeung in 2010
BornYeung Sze
(1946-07-03) July 3, 1946 (age 78)
Guangzhou, Guangdong, Republic of China
Native name楊斯
Other namesYang Si
Yang Sze
Chinese Hercules[1]
Height5 ft 6 in (168 cm)[2][3]
Years active1970–present
OccupationActor, martial artist, bodybuilder
Children3

Born in Guangzhou, Sze learnt kung fu, namely Tai chi and Wing Chun, from the age of 10. After relocating to Hong Kong to escape the famine and communism of mainland China, he developed an interest in bodybuilding and in 1970 he was crowned Mr. Hong Kong, a title he would hold for 10 years. He would become an actor and stuntman for the Shaw Brothers with notable early performances in films like The Heroic Ones (1970) and The Deadly Duo (1971). In 1973, he appeared as the henchman "Bolo" in Bruce Lee's Enter the Dragon, which catapulted him to international fame.[6] Throughout the 1970s and 80s he appeared in many Bruceploitation films, including The Clones of Bruce Lee (1977) and Enter the Game of Death (1978). He made his directorial debut in 1977 with the film Fists of Justice.[7]

He would later surface in the Golden Harvest action comedies of the 1980s including the Sammo Hung films My Lucky Stars (1985) and Millionaires Express (1986), and duelled with Bruce Lee's son, Brandon Lee, in the action film Legacy of Rage (1986). He gained further popularity in the West following the international success of the 1988 martial arts film Bloodsport, in which he played the villain Chong Li, opposite Jean-Claude Van Damme. His work in Hollywood also includes the 1991 films Double Impact, also opposite Van Damme, and Breathing Fire, Ironheart (1992) and work with Lebanese-Canadian filmmaker Jalal Merhi, beginning with Fearless Tiger (1991).[8]

Biography

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Yeung began his martial arts training at the age of 10 in Canton, where he trained under several kung fu masters. Growing up, he took an interest in bodybuilding, and later became Mr. Hong Kong bodybuilding champion. He held the title for ten years. Because of his muscular physique, he was chosen for several bad guy roles in films produced by Shaw Brothers Studios, such as The Heroic Ones, The Deadly Duo, Angry Guest and others.

Yeung met Bruce Lee while the two were filming a Winston cigarettes commercial.[9] A friendship emerged and Lee invited him to star in Enter the Dragon, after which he became known as "Bolo", the name of the character he portrayed. The two became close friends during the filming of Enter the Dragon, during which Lee and Yeung worked very closely on technique training. Yeung once stated in an interview, many years after Lee's death, "There will never be another Bruce Lee; I am privileged to have had the honour of calling him my friend."[citation needed]

During the 1970s and 1980s, Yeung starred in numerous martial arts films, but his breakout film was Bloodsport. Shot on a 1.5 million USD budget, it became a box office hit in the spring of 1988. Jean-Claude Van Damme had the leading role as Frank Dux, while Yeung played the role of Chong Li. A strong friendship formed between the two actors on the set of Bloodsport, and Van Damme invited Yeung to appear in his subsequent film Double Impact.[citation needed]

Canadian action film actor, director and producer Jalal Merhi met Yeung in Hong Kong while shooting his first film Fearless Tiger, then again on the set of Double Impact. Merhi was impressed with Yeung's personality and ability, and decided to create a part specifically for him.[10] Later Merhi worked with Yeung on more films such as Tiger Claws, TC 2000 and Tiger Claws 2.

In 2007, Yeung made an appearance in Blizhniy Boy: The Ultimate Fighter. Merhi directed the first 60 minutes of the film that was shot in Toronto. Due to other commitments, he could not complete the remaining part of the film in Russia. Producer Erken Ialgashev directed the remainder of the film.[citation needed]

Filmography

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Year Film Role Note(s)
2017 Diamond Cartel (a.k.a. The Whole World at Our Feet)[11] Bula
2007 Blizhniy Boy: The Ultimate Fighter Erik's Trainer
1997 Tiger Claws II Chong
1996 Fists of Legends 2 Iron Bodyguards Mongolian fighter
1995 Shootfighter 2 Shingo
1994 Fearless Tiger Master on mountain
1993 TC 2000 Master Sumai
1992 The Magnificent Duo Bolo
1992 Tiger Claws Chong
1992 Ironheart 'Ice'
1992 Shootfighter: Fight to the Death Shingo
1992 Mega Force from Highland The Wu Tang Swordsman
1991 Double Impact Moon
1991 Breathing Fire 'Thunder' Credited as Bolo Young
1989 Bloodfight Chang Lee, The Vietnamese Cobra
1988 Bloodsport Chong Li
1988 One Husband Too Many Dung Ken, Muscleman
1987 Killer's Nocturne Pit fighter
1987 To Err is Humane (a.k.a. To Err is Human) Unknown
1986 Legacy of Rage Thug
1986 Lucky Stars Go Places (a.k.a. Luckiest Stars) Movie Patron
1986 Millionaires Express (a.k.a. Shanghai Express) Millionaire Chan Uncredited, cameo
1985 Seven Angels Bar Customer In Green Shirt
1985 Bruce Lee's Dragons Fight Back Unknown
1985 My Lucky Stars Millionaire Chan
1985 Working Class (a.k.a. Hit Work Emperor) Giant Kickboxer
1985 Lucky Diamond (a.k.a. Wish You Good Luck) Unknown
1984 Silent Romance Unknown
1983 Just for Fun Unknown
1983 The Boxers Omen (a.k.a. Mo) Mr. Bu Bo, The Thai Boxer
1982 The Supergang 'Big King'
1982 The Ninja Strikes Back (a.k.a. Bruce Le Fights/Strikes Back or Eye of the Dragon) Unknown
1981 All the Wrong Clues (for the Right Solution) Unknown
1980 Way of the Dragon 2 (a.k.a. Bruce Le's Greatest Revenge) Unknown Credited as Yang Sze
1980 The 36 Deadly Styles Cheung's Brother
1980 Bruce, the King of Kung Fu (a.k.a. The Young Bruce Lee) Unknown
1980 Fearless Master (a.k.a. Fearless Hyena 3) Unknown Credited as Yang Sze
1980 Challenge of the Tiger (a.k.a. Dragon Bruce Le or Gymkata Killer) Unknown Credited as Yang Sze
1980 Invincible (a.k.a. Fighting Dragon) Unknown
1980 Treasure of Bruce Lee (a.k.a. King Boxer 2) Unknown
1979 Bruce the Superhero Peter Sze, The Bullkiller Credited as Yang Sze
1979 Ruthless Revenge (a.k.a. Invincible Kung Fu or The Two Tricky Kids) Unknown
1979 The Dragon, the Hero (a.k.a. Dragon on Fire) Unknown
1979 Enter Three Dragons (a.k.a. Three Avengers) Bolo
1979 The Fists, the Kicks, and the Evil Master Lung
1979 Snake Deadly Act The Giant
1979 Writing Kung Fu Ah Yen Credited as Yang Sze
1978 Enter the Game of Death (a.k.a. Cross Hands Martial Arts or The King of Kung Fu) Yang See
1978 Enter Three Dragons Bolo
1978 Bruce Li in New Guinea Unknown
1978 Amsterdam Connection Louie 'Big Louie' Credited as Yang Sze
1978 Black Belt Jones 2 (a.k.a. Tattoo Connection) Tan Yu Lu's Henchman
1978 The Image of Bruce Lee (a.k.a. Storming Attacks) Kimura
1977 10 Magnificent Killers Ling Chu Credited as Yang Sze
1977 Bolo the Brute (a.k.a. Bolo) Bolo
1977 The Clones of Bruce Lee Martial Arts Trainer
1977 Bruce and Shaolin Kung Fu (a.k.a. Bruce vs Black Dragon) Lam Chi Chu
1977 Soul of Chiba [ja] Nepal Credited as Yang Sze
1976 A Queen's Ransom (a.k.a. International Assassin(s)) Ram
1975 Hong Kong Superman (a.k.a. Bruce: Hong Kong Master) Unknown
1975 Kung Fu Massacre Unknown Credited as Yang Sze
1975 G-Men '75 Unknown TV series
1975 He Loved Once Too Many Unknown Credited as Bolo Yang Sze
1975 All Men Are Brothers (a.k.a. Seven Soldiers of Kung Fu) Si Xingfang
1975 The Fighting Dragon Red Tiger TV series
1974 Super Kung Fu Kid Tiger Credited as Yang Sze
1973 Chinese Hercules Chinese Hercules
1973 Thunderkick Unknown
1973 Kung Fu's Hero Unknown Credited as Yang Sze
1973 Enter the Dragon Bolo Credited as Yang Sze
1973 Freedom Strikes A Blow Chiang Tai Credited as Yang Sze
1973 Greatest Thai Boxing Unknown
1973 Tiger Unknown
1973 Ninja Killer Mr. Yang Credited as Yang Sze
1972 Man of Iron (a.k.a. Iron Man or Warrior of Steel) Jin Xi Fu
1972 Trilogy of Swordsmanship Unknown
1972 Young People Unknown
1972 King Boxer (a.k.a. Five Fingers of Death) Pa Tu Er, Mongolian Fighter
1972 The 14 Amazons Western Xia Wrestler
1972 Angry Guest Yang Sze
1971 The Rescue Chief Cha Te
1971 The Lady Professional Bald Killer
1971 The Oath of Death Officer Shi
1971 The Deadly Duo The River Dragon of Jin
1970 The Heroic Ones General Meng Juehai
1970 The Wandering Swordsman Unicorn Du Kuo Lung

References

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  1. ^ "Profile of Bolo Yeung". April 3, 2014.
  2. ^ "Profile of Bolo Yeung". April 3, 2014.
  3. ^ Freese, Gene (September 11, 2017). Classic Movie Fight Scenes: 75 Years of Bare Knuckle Brawls, 1914-1989. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-2935-3.
  4. ^ Bolo Yeung reveals his real age at Budo Gala 2010 in Basel on YouTube
  5. ^ "Actor Spotlight: Bolo Yeung". January 16, 2024.
  6. ^ "Actor Spotlight: Bolo Yeung". January 16, 2024.
  7. ^ "Profile of Bolo Yeung". April 3, 2014.
  8. ^ "Actor Spotlight: Bolo Yeung". January 16, 2024.
  9. ^ Logan, Bey Hong Kong Action Cinema (Overlook Press, 1995)
  10. ^ "Jalal Merhi Exclusive Interview". Budomate.com. June 5, 2010. Archived from the original on January 22, 2011.
  11. ^ JJ Bona (April 27, 2017). "Diamond Cartel - DVD (Cleopatra Entertainment)". cityonfire.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2018.

Further reading

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  • Hong Kong Action Cinema by Bey Logan (Sep 21, 1995)
  • Martial Arts Illustrated (UK), 1990 September, Vol 3, Num 4
  • Inside Kung Fu, 1991 September, Vol 18, Num 9
  • Inside Kung Fu, 1992 June, Vol 19, Num 6
  • Martial Arts Illustrated (UK), 1992 November, Vol 5, Num 6
  • Inside Karate, 1993 January, Vol 14, Num 1
  • Masters of Kung Fu, 1993 December, Vol 1, Num 7
  • Inside Karate, 1994 March, Vol 15, Num 3
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