17°15′40″S 127°27′47″E / 17.261°S 127.463°E Bedford Downs, or Bedford Downs Station, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Western Australia.
It is situated about 84 kilometres (52 mi) west of Warmun and 109 kilometres (68 mi) north of Halls Creek in the Kimberley region.
Both the station and nearby Mount Bedford were named in 1903 after Admiral Frederick Bedford, who was the Governor of Western Australia.[1]
Established some time prior to 1906 by the Buchanan and Gordon Brothers, the property experienced many difficulties including the spearing of cattle and isolation of the area. In two years nearly a dozen men had also been murdered by the traditional owners.[2]
The family business, Quilty and Sons, acquired the property in 1917[3] from Messrs, Mather, Ross, Manning and Ralston[4] for £34,000.[5] The 900-square-mile (2,331 km2) property was stocked with 8,500 head of cattle and 80 horses.[4] Patrick Quilty was left to manage Bedford Downs while his brother Tom Quilty managed Euroka Springs Station in the Northern Territory.[5]
A boundary rider named Harry Annear was murdered by Aboriginal people on the property near the Durack River in 1921.[6] The Aboriginal artist, Paddy Bedford, was born at the property around 1922. His surname is taken from the station and the station's owner Paddy Quilty was the source of his given name.[7]
In 1924 a massacre of Gija and Worla men occurred on the station after the men were tried for spearing a milking cow. They were fed food laced with strychnine by white station hands and then shot or clubbed to death. The bodies were subsequently burned by the local police.[8] The series of paintings by Indigenous Australian artist Rover Thomas called Bedford Downs Killings depicts these events.[9]
Following the death of Patrick Quilty in 1938,[10] the family retained possession of Bedford Downs and also acquired neighbouring Springvale Station from W. J. McAdam in 1948.[11]
Sterling Buntine acquired the property in the early 2000s then sold it in 2011 to the Paraway Pastoral Company which is owned by the Macquarie Bank.[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Western Australian Names". Sunday Times. Perth. 5 February 1928. p. 18. Retrieved 1 December 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Kimberley Cattle Industry". The West Australian. Perth. 22 November 1907. p. 7. Retrieved 1 December 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Germaine Greer (2002). Whitefella Jump Up: The Shortest Way to Nationhood. Black Inc. p. 13. ISBN 186395371X. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ a b "Sales of WA and Territory Stations". The Sydney Stock and Station Journal. New South Wales. 5 February 1918. p. 2. Retrieved 1 December 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b Cathie Clement (2002). "Quilty, Thomas John (1887–1979)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ "Murder by Natives". The Argus. Melbourne, Victoria. 16 November 1921. p. 12. Retrieved 1 December 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Tony Stephens, '"Millionaire" believer in "two-way"', (Obituary), The Sydney Morning Herald, 20 July 2007, p. 18.
- ^ Nevill Drury, Anna Voigt, Fire and shadow: spirituality in contemporary Australian art,Craftsman House, 1996 p.84
- ^ "Retrospective works display rare intensity". The Canberra Times. 12 March 1994. p. 7. Retrieved 1 December 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Obituary Mr. Patrick Quilty". The Longreach Leader. Queensland. 10 September 1938. p. 19. Retrieved 1 December 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Halls Creek news". The Northern Times. Carnarvon, Western Australia. 2 April 1948. p. 4. Retrieved 1 December 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Jon Condon (24 May 2011). "Macquarie buys Buntine Assets". Beef Central. Retrieved 7 June 2014.