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BYD Qin

The BYD Qin (Chinese: 比亚迪秦, after the Qin dynasty) is a series of compact and mid-size sedans produced by BYD Auto since 2012. The Qin started out as the plug-in hybrid version of the BYD Surui, and was introduced in the Chinese market in August 2012.[1] Currently, the Qin is available as a plug-in hybrid (PHEV), battery electric vehicle (BEV), and previously an internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle.

BYD Qin
BYD Qin car
BYD Qin Plus DM-i
Overview
ManufacturerBYD Auto
Production2012–present
Body and chassis
ClassCompact car / small family car (C)
Mid-size car (D)
Body style4-door sedan
Chronology
PredecessorBYD F3DM

The Qin is the successor of the BYD F3DM, the world's first mass-produced PHEV automobile which launched in China in 2008. In April 2012, BYD replaced the F3DM with the Qin.[2][3][4] The first-generation Qin is the PHEV version of the BYD Surui (the second-generation BYD F3), and deliveries in China began in December 2013.[5]

The second generation model includes two variants was released in September 2018 as the BYD Qin Pro, which was available as an ICE vehicle, PHEV and BEV.[6] In 2021, this model was updated and renamed to BYD Qin Plus with PHEV and BEV variants. An updated version of the first generation is sold alongside the second generation Qin variants.

In 2024, BYD released a larger, mid-size Qin variant marketed as the BYD Qin L which is solely equipped with the DM-i 5.0 PHEV powertrain.

First generation (2012)

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First generation
BYD Qin car in orange color 
Overview
Production2012–present
AssemblyChina: Xi'an, Shaanxi
Body and chassis
Layout
RelatedBYD Surui
BYD F3
BYD L3
BYD G3
BYD e5
Powertrain
Engine1.5 L BYD476ZQA I4[7] (turbo petrol)
Electric motorTwo 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) permanent magnet synchronous motors[7]
Transmission6-speed DCT
Battery13 kWh LFP (DM)[8]
Electric range70 km (43 mi)[9]
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,670 mm (105.1 in)
Length4,740 mm (186.6 in)
Width1,770 mm (69.7 in)
Height1,480 mm (58.3 in) (2014–2015)
1,490 mm (58.7 in) (2016–present)
Chronology
PredecessorBYD F3DM

The BYD Qin concept car was unveiled at the 2012 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition. It was named after the Qin dynasty, China's first imperial dynasty.[8][10][11]

The plug-in hybrid variant (which was the only variant available in the beginning) currently offers a NEDC all-electric range of 82 km (51 mi)[12] and a hybrid electric powertrain that can extend the car's total range to a distance similar to that of a conventional petrol-powered vehicle. The all-electric variant offers a NEDC range of 520 kilometres (320 mi).[13]

The Qin was designed with BYD's next-generation, more efficient, dual-mode, electric powertrain. The BYD Qin uses a smaller lithium iron phosphate battery (LiFePO4, or LFP) than its predecessor, the F3DM: 13 kWh instead of 16 kWh. The LiFePO4 battery has a high energy density, can withstand up to 4,000 charges and still retain 80 percent performance, and uses no toxic heavy metals in its manufacture. Due to its improved design, the new battery is about 50 percent smaller and lighter than the one used on the F3DM. The reduced battery pack size translates into reduced price at the expense of the all-electric range, which BYD estimates at 50 kilometres (31 mi). The larger battery in the F3DM delivers an all-electric range of 97 kilometres (60 mi). BYD said the Qin would be seven percent more efficient with savings in power and energy in all-electric (EV) mode.[8][10]

In hybrid mode, the Qin uses two 110-kilowatt (148 hp; 150 PS) electric motors and a 1.5-litre turbo-charged direct-injected engine, instead of the 1.0-litre 3-cylinder engine used in the F3DM, to output 223 kW (299 hp; 303 PS) of power and 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft; 45 kg⋅m) of torque. According to BYD Auto, the Qin has a top speed of 185 km/h (115 mph) and can accelerate from 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in less than 5.9 seconds. Thanks to its smaller battery and increased wheelbase, the Qin will have more interior space than the F3DM, and the styling has also been improved over BYD's earlier models, most notably in the car's interior.[8][10]

Retail sales of the BYD Qin began in Costa Rica in November 2013, and BYD planned to start sales in other countries in Central and South America in 2014.[14][15]

Pre-facelift styling (2014–2017)

  • Pre-facelift BYD Qin front. 
    Pre-facelift BYD Qin front.
  • Pre-facelift BYD Qin rear. 
    Pre-facelift BYD Qin rear.

Post-facelift styling (2018)

  • BYD Qin facelift front. 
    BYD Qin facelift front.
  • BYD Qin facelift rear. 
    BYD Qin facelift rear.

Qin EV300

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A pure battery electric version, the Qin EV300, was released in China in March 2016.[16] The BYD Qin EV300 is powered by a 218 hp electric motor and a battery pack that is expected to deliver a range of 300 km (190 mi). Top speed is 150 kilometres per hour (93 mph).[17] There are four versions of the Qin EV300.[11]

  • BYD Qin EV300. 
    BYD Qin EV300.

2019 refresh

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Despite the introduction of the Qin Pro in 2018, an updated version of the first-generation Qin is also in production as of 2019. The manufacturer refers to it as the "all-new Qin" (全新秦).

The new model uses the "dragon face" styling of the front end, with some changes to the taillights. The vehicle is shorter than the initial model (4,675 mm (184.1 in) vs 4,740 mm (186.6 in)), while the wheelbase and the width remain same.

While the initial model was offered as a plug-in hybrid or with an all-electric drivetrain, the updated model is offered with a petrol engine or with an all-electric drivetrain.

In the all-electric variant, the battery capacity is 53.1 kWh (191 MJ).[18][19]

  • 2019 BYD Qin facelift front. 
    2019 BYD Qin facelift front.
  • 2019 BYD Qin facelift rear. 
    2019 BYD Qin facelift rear.
  • 2019 BYD Qin EV facelift front. 
    2019 BYD Qin EV facelift front.
  • 2019 BYD Qin EV facelift rear. 
    2019 BYD Qin EV facelift rear.
  • BYD Qin taxi in Zhengzhou 
    BYD Qin taxi in Zhengzhou
  • BYD Qin EV Facelift Taxi Sanming 
    BYD Qin EV Facelift Taxi Sanming

Second generation (2018)

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Second generation
BYD Qin Pro in white color 
BYD Qin Pro
Overview
Also called
  • BYD Qin Pro (2018–2021)
  • BYD Qin Plus (2021–present)
Production2018–present
AssemblyChina: Xi'an, Shaanxi; Hefei, Anhui
DesignerUnder the lead of Wolfgang Egger
Body and chassis
Layout
RelatedBYD Destroyer 05
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motorPermanent magnet synchronous (DM/EV)
Transmission
  • 6-speed Mitsubishi W6MG1 manual (Qin Pro)
  • 6-speed DCT (Qin Pro)
  • E-CVT (Qin Plus DM-i)
Hybrid drivetrainPlug-in hybrid (DM/DM-i)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,718 mm (107.0 in)
Length4,765 mm (187.6 in)
Width1,837 mm (72.3 in)
Height
  • 1,495 mm (58.9 in)
  • 1,515 mm (59.6 in) (Qin Plus EV)[20]

The second generation Qin was introduced as the Qin Pro in 2018, and was revised in 2021 as the Qin Plus. With its enlarged dimensions, the sedan occupies a higher segment, commonly known as the "A+ class" in China which is larger than the global C-segment.[21]

Qin Pro

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The BYD Qin Pro is the first product of the second generation BYD Qin sedans; it debuted at the 2018 Beijing Auto Show. Initially sold alongside the first generation BYD Qin, it is the first BYD sedan to be designed by BYD's new chief designer, Wolfgang Egger.[22]

The 2019 Qin Pro uses a "Dragon Face" design of the front grille. It is equipped with a rotating DiLink 12.8 inch touchscreen,[23] and a suite of advanced safety and driver-assistance systems including an adaptive cruise control system with stop-and-go (ACC-S&G) and an automatic emergency braking system (AEB). High-strength steel comprises 73.5% of the weight of the car's body in white (in the petrol variant).[24][25]

  • Rear view 
    Rear view

Powertrain

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BYD offered three different powertrains on the model: the Qin Pro was available as an all-electric car, as a plug-in hybrid and as a conventional gasoline ICE vehicle.

The BYD Qin Pro DM (the plug-in hybrid) is powered by a 154-horsepower (115 kW; 156 PS) 1.5-litre turbo, inline four engine combined with a 150-horsepower (112 kW; 152 PS) electric motor to produce a total of 304 horsepower (227 kW; 308 PS). The top speed of the BYD Qin Pro is 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph) and can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 5.9 seconds.[26]

The BYD Qin Pro EV (the battery electric variant) features a 69.5 kWh battery in the top version.[13]

Qin Plus

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For 2021, BYD introduced the Qin Plus (Chinese: 秦PLUS) as the refreshed version of the Qin Pro. The Qin Plus was unveiled during the 2020 Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2020, and went on sale in March 2021. Compared to the Qin Pro, it features restyled front and rear ends, while dimensions are unchanged. It is available as a plug-in hybrid DM-i variant and battery electric version (EV).[27]

BYD started selling a sister model of the Qin Plus DM-i, the Destroyer 05 in March 2022. It is based on the Qin Plus with the same powertrain, with redesigned front and rear fascias and dashboard. While the Qin Plus is sold through Dynasty Network dealerships, the Destroyer 05 is part of the Ocean Network dealership line-up.[28]

Qin Plus DM-i

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The Qin Plus DM-i was launched in January 2021 and went on sale in March 2021 in China. It is one of the first BYD products with its updated plug-in hybrid system, the DM-i, alongside the Tang DM-i and Song Plus DM-i crossovers.[29][21]

The DM-i powertrain of the Qin Plus combines a 1.5-litre naturally aspirated engine with a single electric motor for a total output of about 170 horsepower (127 kW; 172 PS). The engine's thermal efficiency ratio is claimed to be at the industry-leading 43% as of 2021. Fuel consumption of the Qin Plus does not exceed 3.8 litres per 100 kilometres (74 mpg‑imp; 62 mpg‑US). Its Blade battery provides an electric range of 50–120 km.[21]

The 1.5-litre naturally aspirated engine of the Qin Plus DM-i uses the Atkinson cycle and features cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), a split cooling system (the engine cooling circuit is split into two parts, one for the cylinder head and one for the block) and an electric water pump. The engine develops a maximum power output of 81 kilowatts (109 hp; 110 PS) at 6000 rpm, and the peak torque is 135 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft; 14 kg⋅m) at 4500 rpm. The compression ratio is 15.5:1. The car is equipped with an E-CVT transmission.[21]

In February 2023, BYD introduced the Qin Plus DM-i Champion Edition with a reduced price.[30] In February 2024, BYD reduced the price of the vehicle further by introducing the Qin Plus DM-i Honor Edition. The company remarked that it is "officially opening a new era of electricity (vehicle) is lower than oil (petrol-powered vehicle)."[31]

From February 2024, BYD started selling the Qin Plus DM-i in some Middle East markets such as the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar as the Qin Plus PHEV.[32][33][34]

  • Qin Plus DM-i 
    Qin Plus DM-i
  • Rear view 
    Rear view
Powertrain
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Type Engine Trans. Battery Layout Electric motor 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) (claimed) Electric range (claimed) Calendar years
Displ. Power Torque Type Power Torque NEDC WLTC
1.5T 55 km DM-i BYD472QA 1,498 cc (1.5 L) I4 81 kW (109 hp) 135 N⋅m (13.8 kg⋅m; 99.6 lb⋅ft) E-CVT 8.32 kWh LFP Blade battery FWD PMSM 132 kW (177 hp) 316 N⋅m (32.2 kg⋅m; 233 lb⋅ft) 7.9 seconds 55 km (34 mi) 46 km (29 mi) 2021–present
1.5T 120 km DM-i 18.32 kWh LFP Blade battery FWD PMSM 145 kW (194 hp) 325 N⋅m (33.1 kg⋅m; 240 lb⋅ft) 7.3 seconds 120 km (75 mi) 101 km (63 mi) 2021–present
References: [35]

Qin Plus EV

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The top version features a 71.7 kWh battery with 600 km (373 mi) range.[36] Versions with batteries 47.5 and 57 kWh are also available, with ranges of 400 and 500 kilometres (250 and 310 mi) respectively.[20]

  • Qin Plus EV 
    Qin Plus EV
  • Rear view 
    Rear view

Third generation (2024)

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Third generation
 
Overview
Production2024–present
AssemblyChina: Hefei, Anhui
DesignerUnder the lead of Wolfgang Egger
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size car (D)
Layout
PlatformDM-i 5.0 platform
RelatedBYD Seal 06 DM-i
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motorPermanent magnet synchronous
TransmissionE-CVT
Hybrid drivetrainPlug-in hybrid
Battery
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,790 mm (109.8 in)
Length4,830 mm (190.2 in)
Width1,900 mm (74.8 in)
Height1,495 mm (58.9 in)
Curb weight1,660–1,800 kg (3,660–3,968 lb)

The third-generation Qin is marketed as the Qin L (Chinese: 秦L), and was officially announced just before the Beijing Auto Show in April 2024.[37] Marketed alongside the older and smaller Qin Plus, the Qin L is the largest Qin to date with its length spanning over 4.8 m (189 in) into the mid-size segment. Unlike the Qin Plus, the Qin L is not available with a battery electric variant.[38]

The Qin L is the first BYD vehicle alongside the similar Seal 06 to use BYD's fifth-generation plug-in hybrid powertrain, which is marketed as DM-i 5.0. BYD claimed a fuel consumption of 2.9 L/100 km (97 mpg‑imp; 81 mpg‑US) and a combined range of over 2,000 km (1,200 mi) on a 65 L (14 imp gal; 17 US gal) tank with a 10 kWh battery.[39]

  • Rear view 
    Rear view

Powertrain

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Type Engine Trans. Battery Layout Electric motor 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) (claimed) Electric range (claimed) Calendar years
Displ. Power Torque Type Power Torque CLTC WLTC
1.5L 80 km DM-i BYD476QC 1,498 cc (1.5 L) I4 74 kW (99 hp) 126 N⋅m (12.8 kg⋅m; 92.9 lb⋅ft) E-CVT 10.08 kWh LFP Blade battery FWD TZ210XYB PMSM 120 kW (161 hp) 210 N⋅m (21.4 kg⋅m; 155 lb⋅ft) 7.9 seconds 80 km (50 mi) 60 km (37 mi) 2024–present
1.5L 120 km DM-i 15.87 kWh LFP Blade battery FWD TZ210XYC PMSM 160 kW (215 hp) 260 N⋅m (26.5 kg⋅m; 192 lb⋅ft) 7.5 seconds 120 km (75 mi) 90 km (56 mi) 2024–present
References: [40]

Production and sales

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Year China
Qin[41] Qin EV[42] Qin Pro (ICE)[43] Qin Pro DM/EV[44] Qin Plus DM Qin Plus EV Total
2015 25,579 25,579
2016 22,614 10,182 32,796
2017 20,623 4,873 25,496
2018 38,859 7,851 6,916 12,245 65,871
2019 8,328 5,503 17,772 20,586 52,189
2020 16,599 41,621[45] 12,638[45] 11,326 82,184
2021 2,086 19,477[46] 2,138[46] 712[46] 169,807[46] 56,151[47] 194,220
2022 33,792[48] 195,349[48] 119,933[48] 349,074
2023 26,282[49] 327,371[50] 128,492[51] 482,145

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Joey Wang (12 February 2013). "Spy Shots: BYD Qin seen testing in China". Car News China. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  2. ^ John Voelcker (20 April 2012). "BYD Chin: World's First Plug-In Hybrid, Updated And Renamed". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  3. ^ Danny King (19 April 2012). "BYD's Qin sedan will replace poor-selling F3DM". Autoblog Green. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  4. ^ "Daimler/BYD joint venture introduces DENZA EV concept at Auto China 2012; BYD introduces new dual-mode Qin". Green Car Congress. 22 April 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  5. ^ Chinese Car News (19 December 2013). "BYD Launches Qin Plugin Hybrid – 189,800RMB to 209,800RMB". China Car Times. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  6. ^ Wanxiang, Liu (19 October 2018). "乘联会：3月新能源乘用车销量回升至1.56万辆 比亚迪北汽江淮包揽前三" [New energy passenger car sales in September: Chery eQ / BYD Yuan / BYD e5 / BYD Tang won the market segment] (in Chinese). D1EV.com. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  7. ^ a b Eric Loveday (9 May 2013). "Plug-In Hybrid BYD Qin to Launch With Expected $29,000 Price Tag in June 2013". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d Jeff Lundblad (19 April 2012). "BYD's New Plug-In Hybrid; More Details Emerging". China Car Times. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  9. ^ "BYD Qin is Delayed Till December". China Car Times. 4 November 2013. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  10. ^ a b c "BYD Unveils F3 Plus and Qin PHEV at Beijing Auto Show". Pure Green Cars. 25 April 2012. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  11. ^ a b Snyder, John B. (4 April 2016). "BYD launches 2 new EVs, predicts sales will nearly triple". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  12. ^ "秦Pro DM超能版-比亚迪汽车官方网站 比亚迪汽车 ─ 新能源汽车引领者".
  13. ^ a b "秦Pro EV超能版-比亚迪汽车官方网站 比亚迪汽车 ─ 新能源汽车引领者". Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  14. ^ EV World (4 December 2013). "BYD Announces Sales Launch of Qin Electric Hybrid in Latin America". EV World. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  15. ^ John Voelcker (9 December 2013). "BYD Qin Plug-In Hybrid Now On Sale In Costa Rica". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
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  20. ^ a b "比亚迪e购商城".
  21. ^ a b c d "10.58万元起，比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i正式上市". Sohu. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  22. ^ "The New BYD Qin Sedan Is A Beauty And A Hybrid". 12 March 2018.
  23. ^ "我∞自进化". www.bydauto.com.cn. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  24. ^ "十万元中级车新选择 解码比亚迪秦Pro燃油版". 28 November 2018.
  25. ^ 比亚迪汽车销售有限公司. "我 ∞ 自进化 激发无限想象力 比亚迪秦Pro全擎领航 超感上市 -新闻报道-比亚迪汽车官方网站 比亚迪汽车 ─ 新能源汽车引领者". www.bydauto.com.cn. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  26. ^ "Official Images Of The New BYD Qin Pro Hybrid Sedan For China". 23 April 2018.
  27. ^ 卢笙 (3 March 2021). "比亚迪秦PLUS DM-i 3月8日上市 预售价10.78-14.78万元" [BYD Qin PLUS DM-i will be launched on March 8 with a pre-sale price of RMB 107,800 to RMB 147,800]. auto.cctv.com. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  28. ^ "比亚迪驱逐舰05上市 售价11.98-15.58万元-手机新浪汽车" [BYD Destroyer 05 is priced at RMB 119,800 to RMB 155,800]. auto.sina.cn. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  29. ^ "BYD launches DM-i super hybrid technology". autonews.gasgoo.com. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  30. ^ Kang, Lei (10 February 2023). "BYD launches Qin Plus DM-i 2023, aiming to further disrupt conventional fuel car market". CnEVPost. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  31. ^ "BYD launches $15,000 Qin Plus EV Honor Edition kicking off price war with gas cars". Electrek. 19 February 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  32. ^ "BYD launches 5 new energy vehicle models in Qatar". autonews.gasgoo.com. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  33. ^ "BYD introduces five vehicle models in Saudi Arabia". news.metal.com. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  34. ^ Zhang, Phate (11 March 2024). "BYD launches Seal, Song Plus and Qin Plus in UAE". CnEVPost. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
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  39. ^ Bobylev, Denis (5 February 2024). "BYD Qin L exposed in China as it applied for sales license". CarNewsChina.com. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
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