Arugam Bay (Tamil: அறுகம் குடா, Sinhala: ආරුගම් බොක්ක), known locally as "Arugam Kudah", is situated on the Indian Ocean in the dry zone of Sri Lanka's southeast coast, and a historic settlement of the ancient Batticaloa Territory (Mattakallappu Desam). Arugam Kudah's literal Tamil translation is "Bay of Cynodon dactylon".
Arugam Bay | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Beach of Arugam Bay | |
| Nickname: Arugam Kudah | |
  Arugam Bay | |
| Coordinates: 6°51′N 81°50′E / 6.850°N 81.833°E | |
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Province | Eastern |
| District | Ampara |
| Secretariat | Pottuvil |
Geography
editThe bay is located 117 kilometres (73 mi) south of Batticaloa, 320 kilometres (200 mi) due east of Colombo, and approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of the market town of Pottuvil.
The nearby (4 kilometres (2.5 mi)) Muslim village of Pottuvil is the center of commerce and transportation while tourist accommodations lie along the beach to the south of Pottuvil Arugam Bay (4 kilometres (2.5 mi)) is also the gateway and the only road access to the Yala East National Park. In 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) distance there is Pasarichenai Beach. This area is known as Kumana (44 kilometres (27 mi)), to be reached via the Tamil/Sinhalese settlement of Panama (Sri Lanka) (17 kilometres (11 mi)) and the Tamil shires at Okanda (32 kilometres (20 mi)). The local area is home to a number of elephants, often travelling between Lahugala and Kumana national parks.
Demographics
editThe main settlement in the area, known locally as Ullae, is predominantly Muslim.[1] There is also a significant Sri Lankan Tamil and Sinhala population in Arugam Bay.[2]
Economy
editWhile fishing has traditionally dominated the local economy, tourism has grown rapidly in the area in recent years.[when?] Tourism in Arugam Bay is dominated by surf tourism, thanks to several quality breaks in the area; however, tourists are also attracted by the local beaches, lagoons, historic temples and the nearby Kumana National Park.
Much of the bay, as well as the neighbouring town of Pottuvil, were destroyed in the 2004 Tsunami.[3][4]
Conflict between fishing and tourism
editDuring the period of fighting between the central government and Tamil separatists tourism was fairly low key and the hotels often bought the catch of the fishermen.[5] As a result of the peace, tourism expanded and many fishing people who had moved to areas less touched by the conflict returned. Hotel owners began to complain about the smell of drying fish and how the fishing huts blocked their view.[6] In the aftermath of the Tsunami fishing people were forbidden to return, officially on the grounds of safety but allegedly as a result of pressure from the hotel owners.[7]
Israeli tourism and businesses
editArugam Bay is a popular destination for Israeli tourists.[2][8] Many eateries, spas and other retail outlets in the area display signs in Hebrew. Israeli tourists have set up a Chabad house in the area.[2] 20,515 Israeli tourists visited Sri Lanka between January and August 2024.[2][9]
On 23 October 2024, police increased security in Arugam Bay after being notified of a possible threat to Israeli tourists.[10] Troops were deployed and police patrols were increased near the Chabad house.[11] Israel's national security council warned Israelis living in the area to leave immediately and to avoid large gatherings.[12] The US Embassy in Sri Lanka issued a travel warning for US citizens as well.[13]
Israel's warning came after calls on social media to boycott Israeli businesses in the area, reportedly due to anger in the Muslim community at Israel's wars against Hamas and Hezbollah.[11][12] Rehan Jayawickreme accused Israeli businesses of operating illegally in Sri Lanka and creating a "serious security threat that could derail Sri Lanka's tourism recovery efforts".[12]
On 24 October, three Sri Lankans were arrested over threats against Israeli tourists.[14]
Surfing
editArugam Bay is a popular surfing location[15] and is also the only international surf competition venue in Sri Lanka. It is also rated as one of the top ten surf destinations in the world, known as Ofek's main point. It has also hosted most of the international surfing competitions in Sri Lanka since 2004.[16] It also hosted the So Sri Lanka Pro 2019.[17][18]
In October 2018, the Arugam Bay Girls Surf Club registered with the Surfing Federation of Sri Lanka, making it Sri Lanka's first female surf club. As of October 2024, the club has 13 members, many of whom are certified instructors trained with support from the Australian government.[19]
References
edit- ^ Robinson, Lyn (2008). "Post-disaster community tourism recovery: the tsunami and Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka". Disasters. 32 (4): 631–645. Bibcode:2008Disas..32..631R. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2008.01058.x. PMID 18479472.
- ^ a b c d Srinivasan, Meera (23 October 2024). "As Sri Lanka expresses solidarity with Palestine, Israeli tourists dominate island's scenic Arugam Bay". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ Ratnatunga, Kavan (9 January 2005). "Lost to the sea". lakdiva.org.lk. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Surviving the Tsunami at Arugam Bay". Thuppahi's Blog. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ The Shock Doctrine, Naomi Klein, p. 386
- ^ The Shock Doctrine, Naomi Klein, pp. 386–7
- ^ The Shock Doctrine, Naomi Klein, pp. 388–97
- ^ "US warns of attack threat in Sri Lanka surf haven popular with Israelis". South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Israel issues travel warning to parts of Sri Lanka over terrorism threat". Reuters. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Francis, Krishan (23 October 2024). "Sri Lanka police raise security at popular surf site over threat to Israelis". Associated Press. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Troops deployed to Jewish community center in Sri Lanka surfing town after U.S. warns of possible attack in area". CBS News. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b c Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (23 October 2024). "Israelis told to urgently leave Sri Lankan tourist areas after terrorist threat". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ Hansler, Jennifer (23 October 2024). "US and Israel warn of potential attack on tourist locations in Sri Lanka". CNN. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ Moses, Claire (24 October 2024). "3 Arrested in Sri Lanka Over Possible Threats Against Israeli Tourists". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Klanten, Robert; Gartside, Luke; Flanagan, Rosie, eds. (2022). The Surf Atlas: Iconic Waves and Surfing Hinterlands. Gestalten. ISBN 9783967040586.
- ^ "Surfing in Arugam Bay". Lakpura LLC. 1 January 2014. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- ^ "Arugam Bay World Surf League shows Sri Lanka, a safe destination". Economy Next. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- ^ "So Sri Lanka Pro 2019 is set to run from 25 Sep to 29 Sep". Colombo Page. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- ^ Srinivasan, Meera (24 October 2024). "Sri Lanka's first female surf club at Arugam Bay breaks gender norms". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 October 2024.