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Archaeolepidotus is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine holostean bony fish that lived during the latest Permian or earliest Triassic in what is now Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy. It contains a single species, A. leonardii.[2][1][3] It is among the earliest known fossil neopterygians, and is usually recovered as a semionotiform, but others recover it as a parasemionotiform.[3][4][5]

Archaeolepidotus
Temporal range: Latest Permian[1]
Archaeolepidotus leonardii (holotype)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Clade: Ginglymodi (?)
Genus: Archaeolepidotus
Accordi, 1955
Species:
A. leonardii
Binomial name
Archaeolepidotus leonardii
Accordi, 1955

Although initially recovered as being from the Early Triassic Werfen Formation, more recent analyses suggest that it is very unlikely to be from the Triassic sediments of that formation. It is thus thought to actually originate from the Late Permian Bellerophon Formation, making it particularly ancient.[6][1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Brinkmann, Winand; Romano, Carlo; Bucher, Hugo; Ware, David; Jenks, Jim (2010). "Palaeobiogeography and stratigraphy of advanced gnathostomian fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) in the Early Triassic and from selected Anisian localities (Report 1863–2009)" (PDF). Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie, Teil II. 2009: 765–812. doi:10.5167/uzh-34071. ISSN 0044-4189..
  2. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  3. ^ a b "PBDB". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  4. ^ Sun, Zuo-Yu; Tintori, Andrea; Lombardo, Cristina; Jiang, Da-Yong (2016-11-01). "New miniature neopterygians from the Middle Triassic of Yunnan Province, South China". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 282 (2): 135–156. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2016/0610.
  5. ^ Tintori, Andrea; Hitij, Tomaž; Jiang, Dayong; Lombardo, Cristina; Sun, Zuoyu (2014). "Triassic actinopterygian fishes: the recovery after the end-Permian crisis". Integrative Zoology. 9 (4): 394–411. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12077. ISSN 1749-4877. PMID 24148549.
  6. ^ Ronchi, Ausonio; Santi, Giuseppe; Marchetti, Lorenzo; Bernardi, Massimo; Gianolla, Piero (2018-12-21). "First report on swimming trace fossils of fish from the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic of the Dolomites (Italy)". Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 88 (2): 111–125, doi: 10.14241/asgp.2018.013. doi:10.14241/asgp.2018.013. hdl:11392/2397741.