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Lieutenant General Asim Saleem Bajwa HI(M) TBt (Urdu, Punjabi: عاصم سلیم باجوہ) is a retired Pakistani three-star general who served as the chairman of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Authority from November 2019 to August 2021 and the special assistant to then Prime Minister Imran Khan on the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting from 28 April 2020 to 12 October 2020.[2] On 11 December 2016, Bajwa was appointed as Inspector General Arms at GHQ, where he served until his appointment to the position of Commander Southern Command and XII Corps in September 2017. Previously, he also served as Director General of the ISPR from 2012 to 2016.[3][4]

Asim Saleem Bajwa
عاصم سلیم باجوہ
Lieutenant General Asim in 2014
Chairman of the CPEC Authority
In office
November 2019 – 3 August 2021
PresidentArif Alvi
Prime MinisterImran Khan
Succeeded byKhalid Mansoor[1]
Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Information and Broadcasting
In office
28 April 2020 – 12 October 2020
PresidentArif Alvi
Prime MinisterImran Khan
MinisterShibli Faraz
Preceded byFirdous Ashiq Awan (as Special Assistant)
Commander Southern Command & XII Corps
In office
September 2017 – September 2019
Inspector General Arms, GHQ
In office
December 2016 – September 2017
Director General of the ISPR
In office
June 2012 – December 2016
Preceded byAthar Abbas
Succeeded byAsif Ghafoor
Personal details
SpouseFarrukh Zeba
ChildrenMuhammad Bajwa
Eusha Bajwa
Azib Bajwa
Asim Bajwa
Alma materPakistan Military Academy
Awards Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military)
Tamgha-e-Basalat
Military service
Allegiance Pakistan
Branch/service Pakistan Army
Years of service1984–2019
Rank Lieutenant General
UnitPunjab Regiment
Battles/wars

Early life and education

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Asim Saleem Bajwa was born into a middle-class Punjabi Jat family of the Bajwa clan in Sadiqabad, Punjab, Pakistan.

His father Muhammad Saleem Bajwa was a government employee and medical doctor who was assassinated while travelling to Karachi on train in 1976, and Asim has five brothers, himself being the third after Tanvir and Taloot, both doctors, and three sisters.[5]

He was commissioned in the 34th Punjab Regiment in 1984 after being passed out from the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul.[4] He graduated from the Command and Staff College in Quetta, as well as the National Defence University in Islamabad, followed by the Staff College, Camberley.[4] He holds a master's degrees in war studies from National Defence University, Islamabad and defence studies from King's College London.[4]

Military career

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Bajwa during meeting of Pakistan Army with Deputy Secretary of Defense Bob Work in 2014

Bajwa held various command, staff, and instructional appointments.

During his military career, he served on multiple instructional and command-level posts, such as leading an anti-tank battalion, the 111th Infantry Brigade and an infantry division[4] in erstwhile Tribal Areas where he played a key role in stabilization efforts during various operations.

He was a brigade major of an infantry brigade and served as Chief of Staff of a strike corps.

He instructed courses at PMA Kakul and the Command and Staff College, Quetta. General Bajwa has served as the deputy military secretary to the President of Pakistan.[4] He assisted General Pervez Musharraf in compiling his book In the Line of Fire.[6]

In December 2010, he was promoted to the rank of Major General.

On 4 June 2012, Bajwa was appointed as the director general of the Inter-Services Public Relations.[6][4] On 22 September 2015, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general.[7]

In December 2016, Bajwa was appointed Inspector General Arms (IG Arms) at General Headquarters[8][9] where he served until 28 September 2017. In September 2017, he was appointed Commander Southern Command of the Pakistan Army[10][11] where he served until 2019. He was instrumental in numerous development initiatives in Balochistan.

He is the recipient of Hilal-i-Imtiaz (military) and Tamgha-e-Basalat.

Post-retirement career

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In November 2019, after his retirement from the army, Bajwa was appointed as the chairman of the newly created CPEC Authority.[12] Establishment Division notified Bajwa as chairman of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Authority for a tenure of four years.[13] His duties in CPEC project especially his role to focus on development of Balochistan province is visible as Gwadar is emerging as an important regional trade hub.[14]

In April 2020, Bajwa was appointed as Special Advisor to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on Information and Broadcasting.[15][16] Later in an interview on 3 September 2020, Bajwa announced his resignation from his post as Special Advisor to the PM for Information and Broadcasting.[17] However, prime minister Imran Khan refused to accept his resignation.[18][19] On 12 October 2020, his resignation as SAPM was finally accepted by the Prime Minister.[20][21]

Personal life

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A member of the Bajwa clan, Asim Bajwa is married to Farrukh Zeba and has three children with her and four grand children. His hobbies include reading and playing golf.[4]

His sons are Muhammad Bajwa,[22] Eusha Bajwa, and Azib Bajwa.[23] Asim Bajwa has mentioned in his response to FactFocus report alleging using public money for his own business interests that his sons are graduates of US business schools.[24]

Controversies

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Family business and conflict of interest

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In 2020, writing for FactFocus, Pakistani journalist Ahmad Noorani said that Bajwa and his family have established what he calls a "business empire" worth tens of millions of dollars, with 99 companies in four countries under the name of Bajco Group, beginning in 2002, when Asim's younger brothers opened a Papa John's pizza restaurant when Asim became a lieutenant colonel in military dictator Pervez Musharraf's staff. Asim's sons also established new companies in the United States, independent of the Bajco Group, after Asim became the DG-ISPR. Noorani thus alleged that Asim and his family have extended their business ventures using public money.[5]

Asim eventually denied what he calls "baseless allegations".[25]

Political interference

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During the All-Parties Conference held on 20 September 2020, the former prime minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif alleged that Asim Bajwa plotted to topple the Balochistan government while still in uniform and serving as Commander Southern Command.[26] He was also responsible for introducing Balochistan Awami Party.[27]

Awards and decorations

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Hilal-e-Imtiaz

(Military)

(Crescent of Excellence)

Tamgha-e-Basalat

(Medal of Good Conduct)

Tamgha-e-Diffa

(General Service Medal)

Siachen Glacier Clasp

Tamgha-e-Baqa

(Nuclear Test Medal)

1998

Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan

(Escalation with India Medal)

2002

Tamgha-e-Azm

(Medal of Conviction)

2018

10 Years Service Medal
20 Years Service Medal 30 Years Service Medal 35 Years Service Medal Hijri Tamgha

(Hijri Medal)

1979

Jamhuriat Tamgha

(Democracy Medal)

1988

Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha

(Resolution Day

Golden Jubilee Medal)

1990

Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan

(Independence Day

Golden Jubilee Medal)

1997

Command and Staff College

Quetta

Instructor's Medal

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Khalid Mansoor appointed SAPM on CPEC affairs as Asim Bajwa bows out". 3 August 2021.
  2. ^ "CPEC Officials | China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Official Website". cpec.gov.pk. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  3. ^ "Army reshuffle: Lt Gen Asim Bajwa posted commander Southern Command". The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 28 September 2017, Retrieved 29 March 2019. 28 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Director General ISPR Major General Asim Saleem Bajwa HI (M)". Inter-Services Public Relations. Archived from the original on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  5. ^ a b Noorani, Ahmad (August 2020). "Bajwa Family Business Empire Grew in Four Countries in Sync with Asim Bajwa's Rise in Military". FactFocus. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023.
  6. ^ a b Shakil Shaikh. "Bajwa made DG ISPR in high-level military reshuffle" The News, 28 April 2012
  7. ^ "Bajwa, three others promoted to Lt Gen rank". Samaa. 22 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  8. ^ "Maj Gen Asif Ghafoor appointed DG ISPR". Dawn. 15 December 2016.
  9. ^ "Lt Gen Naveed Mukhtar appointed as DG ISI". Dawn. 11 December 2016.
  10. ^ "Army reshuffle: Lt Gen Asim Bajwa posted commander Southern Command". The Express Tribune. 28 September 2017.
  11. ^ "Three top army officers including ex-DG ISPR Asim Bajwa reshuffled". Dawn. 28 September 2017.
  12. ^ Akbar, Tahreen (2 December 2019). "Establishment Div Notification of Asim Bajwa CPEC Authority Chairman" (PDF). Establishment Division Federal Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  13. ^ Yasin, Aamir (27 November 2019). "Asim Bajwa made chairman of newly created CPEC Authority". Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  14. ^ "CPEC Authority Chairman Gen. Asim Bajwa explains challenges ahead -". Global Village Space. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  15. ^ "Shibli Faraz appointed new information minister, Asim Bajwa replaces Firdous Ashiq Awan". Dawn. 27 April 2020.
  16. ^ Tajammal, Taimur (27 April 2020). "29-04-2020 Cabinet Division Asim Bajwa Notification" (PDF). Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  17. ^ Dawn.com (3 September 2020). "Asim Bajwa to resign as SAPM on information, remain CPEC Authority chairman". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  18. ^ "PM Imran refuses to accept Bajwa's resignation as information aide". Dawn. 4 September 2020.
  19. ^ "PM Imran rejects Asim Bajwa's resignation as SAPM". 4 September 2020.
  20. ^ "Asim Saleem Bajwa resigns as PM Imran Khan's special assistant". 12 October 2020.
  21. ^ "Asim Saleem Bajwa quits as SAPM after PM finally accepts resignation". Dawn. 12 October 2020.
  22. ^ LinkedIn, Muhammad Bajwa (3 September 2020). "Muhammad Bajwa". LinkedIn. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  23. ^ LinkedIn, Azib Bajwa (3 September 2020). "Azib Bajwa | LinkedIn". LinkedIn. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  24. ^ Bajwa, Asim (3 September 2020). "response to FactFocus report". Twitter. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  25. ^ "Lt Gen (retd) Asim Bajwa rebuts 'baseless allegations' against him and his family". The Express Tribune. 3 September 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  26. ^ "'APC a Turning Point for Pakistan'". Newsweek. 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  27. ^ "Opposition leaders told not to drag military into politics". 22 September 2020.
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Military offices
Preceded by Director General of the ISPR
2012 -2016
Succeeded by