Analbuminaemia

Analbuminaemia
Analbuminaemia
Other names	Congenital analbuminemia
	This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner
Specialty	Endocrinology
Symptoms	mild oedema, reduced blood pressure, fatigue.
Usual onset	Adulthood
Causes	Genetic
Frequency	Approximately one per million

Analbuminaemia or analbuminemia is a rare genetically inherited metabolic defect characterised by an impaired synthesis of serum albumin.^[1] Although albumin is the most common serum protein, analbuminaemia is a benign condition.

Signs and symptoms

Analbuminaemia often presents in adulthood, with benign clinical features, such as mild oedema, low blood pressure and fatigue. Some patients may develop more serious symptoms such as lower body lipodystrophy. Severe hypercholesterolemia with increased serum low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration and increased esterified cholesterol are often observed. Free fatty acids and raised apolipoprotein B may occur as well as increased serum high-density lipoprotein-3 and apolipoprotein A-I and A-II levels.^[2]

It was shown that these persons have a normal life expectancy without substantial impairments.^[3]

References

^ Watkins S, Madison J, Galliano M, Minchiotti L, Putnam FW (1994). "Analbuminemia: three cases resulting from different point mutations in the albumin gene". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (20): 9417–21. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.9417W. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.20.9417. PMC 44823. PMID 7937781.
^ Crook, M (19 July 2016). "Analbuminaemia: clinical features and associated hypercholesterolaemia". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 53 (5): 525–526. doi:10.1177/0004563216657841. PMID 27329215.
^ Foster BM, Abdollahi A, Henderson GC (2023). "Alterations in the Plasma Protein Expression Pattern in Congenital Analbuminemia-A Systematic Review". Biomolecules. 13 (3): 407. doi:10.3390/biom13030407. PMC 10046341. PMID 36979342.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

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[1] Watkins S, Madison J, Galliano M, Minchiotti L, Putnam FW (1994). "Analbuminemia: three cases resulting from different point mutations in the albumin gene". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (20): 9417–21. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.9417W. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.20.9417. PMC 44823. PMID 7937781.

[2] Crook, M (19 July 2016). "Analbuminaemia: clinical features and associated hypercholesterolaemia". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 53 (5): 525–526. doi:10.1177/0004563216657841. PMID 27329215.

[pmid36979342-3] Foster BM, Abdollahi A, Henderson GC (2023). "Alterations in the Plasma Protein Expression Pattern in Congenital Analbuminemia-A Systematic Review". Biomolecules. 13 (3): 407. doi:10.3390/biom13030407. PMC 10046341. PMID 36979342.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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