Alexander Rice Esty (also known as Alexander Rice Estey) (18 October 1826 – 2 July 1881)[1][2] was an American architect known for designing many Gothic Revival churches in New England. His work also encompassed university buildings, public buildings, office buildings, and private residences across the Northeastern United States.
Alexander Rice Esty | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | October 18, 1826 |
| Died | July 2, 1881 (aged 54) Framingham, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Burial place | Edgell Grove Cemetery (Framingham) |
| Education | Framingham Academy |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 6 |
| Relatives | Constantine C. Esty (brother) |
Biography
editEsty was born in Framingham, Massachusetts, the youngest child of Dexter Esty (1791–1860),[3] a local builder, and Mary Eames Esty (née Rice, 1787–1849).[4] He was the brother of U.S. Representative Constantine C. Esty. Esty was a descendant of Edmund Rice, an early immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony,[5] and a direct descendant of Mary Towne Esty, who was executed during the Salem Witch Trials.
Esty attended Framingham Academy as a boy. He then trained in architecture with Boston architect Richard Bond. He remained a resident of Framingham for his entire life.
Esty married three times:
- in 1854, Julia Maria Wight (1835–1862) daughter of Julia Maria Terry and Lothrop Wight (a wealthy Boston merchant)
- in 1865, Charlotte Louise Blake (1840–1866)
- in 1867, Emma Corning Newell (1845–1886) daughter of Olive Plimpton and George Newell (a sea captain)
In 1847, Esty worked for architect Gridley J. F. Bryant before opening his own Boston office the following year.[6] Many of Esty's churches were variations of a popular nineteenth-century style similar to Richard Upjohn's. In addition to his church designs, Esty designed numerous university, public, and office buildings. He also proposed a design for the Library of Congress building in Washington, D.C.[7]
Esty received an honorary Master of Arts degree in 1866 from the University of Rochester.[8]
From 1876 until his death, Esty was employed by the United States Treasury as Superintendent of Construction to the first United States Post Office and Sub-Treasury Building in Boston's Post Office Square.[9]
Works listed in the National Register of Historic Places
editMassachusetts
edit- Prospect Congregational Church (Christ the King Church), 1851, Cambridge
- Paul Gibbs House, 1860, Framingham
- Moses Ellis House, 1866, Framingham
- Old Cambridge Baptist Church, 1869, Cambridge
- St. John's Episcopal Church, 1871, Framingham
- Concord Square Historic District, Framingham
Elsewhere
editOther works
editMassachusetts
edit- State Normal School Building, 1853, Framingham
- Park Street Baptist Church, 1854, Framingham
- Cornerstone Baptist Church, 1854, Framingham †
- Emmanuel Episcopal Church, 1861, Boston
- St. Mark's Church, 1863, Southborough
- St. John's Episcopal Church, 1864, Gloucester
- Colby Hall at Andover Newton Theological School, 1865, Newton
- Church of Our Saviour, 1868, Brookline
- Newton Free Library, 1870, Newton
- Baptist Church, 1870, North Billerica
- Clinton Town Hall, 1872, Clinton
- Union United Methodist Church, 1872, Boston
- Grace Episcopal Church, 1872, Newton
- Monks Building, 1873, South Boston
- Edgell Grove Cemetery gateway, 1875, Framingham
- Boston and Albany Railroad Station, 1881, Boston[10][11]
† Cornerstone Baptist Church was remodeled in 1885 by Van Brunt & Howe, to whom the National Register of Historic Places incorrectly gives sole credit.
Elsewhere
edit- Anderson Hall at the University of Rochester, 1861, Rochester, New York
- Memorial Hall at Colby College, 1869, Waterville, Maine
- St. Luke's Episcopal Church, 1876, East Greenwich, Rhode Island[12]
- Shurtleff College building, date unknown, Alton, Illinois
References
edit- ^ Baldwin, Thomas W. "Vital Records of Framingham, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850". Boston, MA: Wright & Potter Print., 1911. p.72
- ^ Massachusetts Vital Records, 1841–1910 (New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004), AmericanAncestors.org, Vol: 329 ; Page: 88.
- ^ Massachusetts Vital Records, 1841–1910 (New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004), AmericanAncestors.org, Vol: 139 ; Page: 92. d. April 20, 1860, in Framingham, AE 68, b. in Watertown.
- ^ Massachusetts Vital Records, 1841–1910 (New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004), AmericanAncestors.org, Vol: 40 ; Page: 174. Mary E., w. of Dexter, d Sept. 3, 1849 in Framingham, a. 62 y. 6 m. 7 d.
- ^ Edmund Rice (1638) Association, 2010. Descendants of Edmund Rice: The First Nine Generations. (CD-ROM). Available from Edmund Rice (1638) Association
- ^ City Directories for Boston 1848, p. 123.
- ^ O'Gorman, James F. (1989). On the Boards: Drawings by Nineteenth-Century Boston Architects. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1287-7.
- ^ Univ. of Rochester, Office of the Provost, Honorary Degree Recipients 1860-1869 http://www.rochester.edu/provost/honorary/honorary_1860.html Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Death of Alexander R. Esty". The American Architect and Building News. Vol. X, No. 289 (9 Jul 1881); online archives, Google Books, Accessed 4 Jul 2011, Obituary for Alexander R. Esty.
- ^ [1] Richardson, H., & Estey, A.. Boston and Albany Railroad Station (Boston, Mass.).
- ^ Damrell, Charles S. (1895). A Half Century of Boston's Building. Boston: L.P. Hager. p. 50. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ [2] St. Luke's Church