Akodon is a genus consisting of South American grass mice. They mostly occur south of the Amazon Basin and along the Andes north to Venezuela, but are absent from much of the basin itself, the far south of the continent, and the lowlands west of the Andes. Akodon is one of the most species-rich genera of Neotropical rodents. Species of Akodon are known to inhabit a variety of habitats from tropical and tropical moist forests to altiplano and desert. Fossils are known from the late Pliocene onwards.[2]
| Akodon Temporal range: Late Pliocene - Recent
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|---|---|
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| Akodon azarae | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Cricetidae |
| Subfamily: | Sigmodontinae |
| Tribe: | Akodontini |
| Genus: | Akodon Meyen, 1833 |
| Type species | |
| Akodon boliviensis Meyen, 1833
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| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Taxonomy
editAkodon is the largest genus in the tribe Akodontini. Three of its synonyms—Chalcomys, Hypsimys, and particularly Microxus—have sometimes been regarded as distinct genera. Neomicroxus was separated in 2013. Previously associated with Akodon, the genera Abrothrix, Deltamys, Necromys, Thalpomys, and Thaptomys are currently recognized as distinct. Some species of the tribe Abrotrichini are called akodons.
The genus contains the following species:[3]
- Akodon aerosus
- Akodon affinis
- Akodon albiventer
- Akodon azarae
- Akodon boliviensis
- Akodon budini
- Akodon caenosus[fn 1]
- Akodon cursor
- Akodon dayi
- Akodon dolores[fn 2]
- Akodon fumeus
- Akodon glaucinus[fn 3]
- Akodon iniscatus
- Akodon juninensis
- Akodon kofordi
- Akodon lindberghi
- Akodon lutescens
- Akodon mimus
- Akodon molinae
- Akodon mollis
- Akodon montensis
- Akodon mystax
- Akodon neocenus
- Akodon orophilus
- Akodon paranaensis
- Akodon pervalens
- Akodon philipmyersi[fn 4]
- Akodon polopi[fn 5]
- Akodon reigi
- Akodon sanctipaulensis
- Akodon serrensis
- Akodon siberiae
- Akodon simulator
- Akodon spegazzinii[fn 6]
- Akodon subfuscus
- Akodon surdus
- Akodon sylvanus
- Akodon tartareus[fn 3]
- Akodon toba
- Akodon torques
- Akodon varius
Footnotes
edit- ^ In 2010, this species was split from A. lutescens to include the formerly recognized A. aliquantulus.[4]
- ^ This species includes the formerly recognized A. molinae.[5]
- ^ a b This species was split from A. simulator in 2008.[5]
- ^ Newly described in 2005.[6]
- ^ Newly described in 2010.[4] This species includes Akodon viridescens,[7] another new species described in 2010.[8]
- ^ This species includes the previously recognized A. leucolimnaeus[4] and A. oenos.[9]
References
edit- ^ Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1093
- ^ González, E.M.; Pardiñas, U.F.J. (2002). "Deltamys kempi". Mammalian Species (711): Number 711: pp. 1–4. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)711<0001:DK>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198968620.
- ^ Musser and Carleton, 2005, pp. 1092–1100
- ^ a b c Jayat et al., 2010
- ^ a b Braun et al., 2008
- ^ Pardiñas et al., 2005
- ^ Braun et al., 2010
- ^ D'Elía et al., 2011
- ^ Pardiñas et al., 2011
Literature cited
edit- Braun, J.K., Coyner, B.S., Mares, M.A. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of South American grass mice of the Akodon varius group (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) in South America. Journal of Mammalogy 89(3):768-777.
- Braun, J. K., M. A. Mares, B. S. Coyner, and R. A. Van Den Bussche. 2010. New species of Akodon (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) from central Argentina. Journal of Mammalogy, 91(2):387–400.
- D'Elía, G., Jayat, J.P., Ortiz, P.E., Salazar-Bravo, J. and Pardiñas, U.F.J. 2011. Akodon polopi Jayat et al., 2010 is a senior subjective synonym of Akodon viridescens Braun et al., 2010 (first page). Zootaxa 2744:62–64.
- Jayat, J.P., Ortiz, P.E., Salazar-Bravo, J., Pardiñas, U.F.J. and D'Elía, G. 2010. The Akodon boliviensis species group (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in Argentina: species limits and distribution, with the description of a new entity (abstract). Zootaxa 2409:1–61.
- Musser, G.G. and Carleton, M.D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894–1531 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0
- Pardiñas, U.F.J., D'Elía, G., Cirignoli, S. and Suarez, P. 2005. A new species of Akodon (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the Northern Campos grasslands of Argentina. Journal of Mammalogy 86(3):462–474.
- Pardiñas, U.F.J., Teta, P., D'Elía, G. and Diaz, G.B. 2011. Taxonomic status of Akodon oenos (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae), an obscure species from West Central Argentina (abstract). Zootaxa 2749:47–61.