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Abdul Rahim Ahmad Mahmoud al-Huwaiti (died; April 2020) was a Saudi citizen and member of the Howeitat tribe, known for his resistance against the Saudi government's eviction orders for a mega-project. A government employee at the Ministry of Finance, al-Huwaiti became a symbol of protest after he was killed by Saudi security forces in April 2020, following his refusal to give up his ancestral land. His death sparked international criticism and brought attention to the impact of Saudi Arabia's Neom project on the local population.[1][2]
Abdul Rahim Ahmad Mahmoud al-Huwaiti | |
|---|---|
| Born | Al-Khraybah, Saudi Arabia |
| Died | April 2020 Al-Khraybah, Saudi Arabia |
| Nationality | Saudi |
| Occupation | Government employee at the Ministry of Finance |
| Known for | Resistance against eviction for the Neom project |
Early life and career
editAl-Hawiti was a civil servant in the Ministry of Finance.[1]
Conflict with Saudi government
editIn April 2020, Al-Hawaiti and other residents were being pressured by the Saudi government to give up their properties and accept financial compensation for a proposed mega new city named Neom.[2] Al-Hawaiti refused to allow the Land Registry Committee to enter his house.[1] He posted several videos on social media protesting against the eviction.[3]
On 13 April 2020, he posted videos online announcing that Saudi security forces were trying to evict him and other members of the Howeitat tribe from their historical homeland to make way for the development of Neom.[4][5] In the videos, Al-Huwaiti said that he would defy the eviction orders, although he expected that Saudi authorities would plant weapons in his house to incriminate him.[6]
Death
editAl-Hawaiti was shot dead by Saudi security forces after he refused to hand over his property for the mega project on the Red Sea. According to Saudi activists, al-Hawaiti was shot dead after recording his last video of security forces storming his property. The Saudi government has not commented on the alleged killing.[2]
Al-Huwaiti's funeral was held near the village of al-Khoraibah and was well attended despite the presence of Saudi security forces.[7]
Authorities in Saudi Arabia have permitted the use of lethal force to clear land for Neom, a $500 billion smart city project planned by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). The BBC spoke to Colonel Rabih Alenezi, a former intelligence officer, who said he was ordered to evict villagers to make way for The Line, part of Neom. The outlet also said that one person was shot and killed for protesting against eviction. Neom is part of Saudi Vision 2030.[8]
Aftermath
editOn 9 June 2020, the MENA Rights Group and ALQST submitted a letter to the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, alleging that al-Hawaiti was subjected to excessive torture by law enforcement officials and executed as a result of the use of disproportionate force acting on behalf of Saudi Arabia.[1]
Legacy
editAl-Hawaiti's death sparked international attention and criticism of the Saudi government's handling of the Neom project and its impact on the local population.[9][10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Abdul Rahim Al Huwaiti, executed by Saudi special forces for protesting forced eviction | MENA Rights Group". menarights.org.
- ^ a b c Younes, Ali. "Saudi forces kill man who refused to give up property: Activists". Al Jazeera.
- ^ "Saudi forces 'permitted to kill' for new eco-city". BBC News. May 9, 2024.
- ^ "MBS's $500 Billion Desert Dream Just Keeps Getting Weirder". Bloomberg.
- ^ Gardner, Frank (23 April 2020). "Saudi tribe challenges crown prince's plans for tech city". BBC News. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia: Groups call on project management consultancies to divest from NEOM giga construction project following land activist shooting by govt". Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
- ^ "Saudi tribe challenges crown prince's plans for tech city". 23 April 2020.
- ^ https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/saudi-forces-told-to-kill-to-clear-land-for-futuristic-city-neom-report-5623040
- ^ Michaelson, Ruth (May 4, 2020). "'It's being built on our blood': the true cost of Saudi Arabia's $500bn megacity". The Guardian.
- ^ Beaumont, Peter (April 10, 2024). "End of the Line? Saudi Arabia 'forced to scale back' plans for desert megacity". The Guardian.