About Face (formerly Iraq Veterans Against the War) is an advocacy group founded in 2004 of formerly active-duty United States military personnel, Iraq War veterans, Afghanistan War veterans, and other veterans who have served since the September 11, 2001 attacks; who were opposed to the U.S. military invasion and occupation in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. The organization advocated the immediate withdrawal of all coalition forces in Iraq, and reparations paid to the Iraqi people. It also provides support services for returning veterans including health care and mental health.[1][2]
Al Hubbard, co-founder of Vietnam Veterans Against the War, has stated his support of the organization.[3]
Membership
editThe membership is composed of American military veterans, active-duty service personnel from all branches of the military, and U.S. National Guard members and reservists who have served since September 11, 2001. Prospective members are required to provide proof of military service.[4]
The group was founded in July 2004, with much controversy due to its exclusion of Desert Storm veterans, who most obviously had served in Iraq, and were opposed to war. Desert Storm veteran Dennis Kyne spoke at the opening session during the Veterans for Peace (VFP) convention against this separation. To date, veterans who served in Iraq before the re-invasion in 2003 have still not been invited to membership.
Stop-loss policy
editAbout Face has protested the military's stop-loss policy, which is an extension of soldiers' Active Duty service period by the Department of Defense. All service members sign up for a minimum of eight years of total service, a portion of which may be served in the Individual Ready Reserve. The Defense Department may recall members from inactive service as noted in their enlistment contracts. Several tower-guard vigils against the stop-loss have been held in various places including Colorado Springs, Colorado; Bellingham, Washington; and Washington D.C.[1]
Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan
editWinter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan was an event in Washington, D.C. in March 2008, run by About Face, at which U.S. veterans spoke about their experiences during the Iraq War and the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). It was inspired by the similar 1971 event put on by Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW).
Action following Fort Hood shooting
editFollowing the Fort Hood shooting of November 5, 2009, Michael Kern, former President of the Fort Hood About Face chapter attempted to hand President Obama a statement from the organization, when the President visited his barracks at Fort Hood on November 10. The statement in part demanded that the military radically overhaul its mental health care system, and halt the practice of repeated deployment of the same troops.[5]
Refuge in Canada
editThe Canadian parliament is considering an amendment to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, which would provide legal sanctuary for U.S. war resisters.[6]
See also
edit- Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan
- List of veterans critical of the Iraq War
- Gold Star Families for Peace
- Vietnam Veterans Against the War
- The Ground Truth
- Coffee Strong, a GI coffeehouse
- Under the Hood Café, a GI coffeehouse
- Diplomats and Military Commanders for Change
- Families of the Fallen for Change
- List of anti-war organizations
- List of peace activists
- Stephen Funk
- Robin Long
- Camilo Mejia
- Adam Kokesh
References
edit- ^ a b Peter Phillips; Andrew Roth (2011). Censored 2009: The Top 25 Censored Stories of 2007-08. Seven Stories Press. pp. 299, 302–303.
- ^ Nan Levinson (2014). War is Not a Game: The New Antiwar Soldiers and the Movement They Built. Nan Levinson.
- ^ "Vietnam Veterans Against the War: THE VETERAN: Honored to Attend the VVAW 40th Aniversary [sic]". www.vvaw.org. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
- ^ "Verification of Service | Iraq Veterans Against the War". www.IVAW.org. Iraq Veterans Against the War.
- ^ "Fort Hood soldiers suggest overhaul of mental health treatment to the President". www.IVAW.org. Iraq Veterans Against the War (IVAW) National Newsletter. April 9, 2014.
- ^ "Canada wants US war resisters to stay: Bill C-440 is before parliament to legislate what most Canadians approve: sanctuary for US soldiers who object to the Iraq War". The Guardian. 29 September 2010.
External links
edit- Official website
- An interview with Mike Hoffman, co-founder of Iraq Veterans Against the War.
- Memorial Day Special, Winter Soldier on the Hill: War Vets Testify Before Congress — video by Democracy Now!
- Members of IVAW from Ft. Hood on Rag Radio — interviewed by Thorne Dreyer (55:42)
- Iraq Veterans Against the War Oral History Collection — Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University Special Collections