The 1996 Cricket World Cup, also called the Wills World Cup 1996 after the Wills Navy Cut brand produced by tournament sponsor ITC, was the sixth Cricket World Cup organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was the second World Cup to be hosted by Pakistan and India (who had also hosted the 1987 Cricket World Cup) but Sri Lanka were hosts for the first time. The tournament was won by Sri Lanka, who defeated Australia by seven wickets in the final on 17 March 1996 at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan.
 Official logo | |
| Dates | 14 February – 17 March 1996 |
|---|---|
| Administrator(s) | International Cricket Council |
| Cricket format | One Day International |
| Tournament format(s) | Round robin and Knockout |
| Host(s) |  India Pakistan Sri Lanka |
| Champions | Sri Lanka (1st title) |
| Runners-up |  Australia |
| Participants | 12 |
| Matches | 37 |
| Player of the series | Sanath Jayasuriya |
| Most runs | Sachin Tendulkar (523) |
| Most wickets | Anil Kumble (15) |
Hosts
editThe World Cup was played in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. India hosted 17 matches at 17 venues, while Pakistan hosted 16 matches at 6 venues and Sri Lanka hosted 4 matches at 3 venues.
Controversy dogged the tournament before any games were played; Australia and the West Indies refused to send their teams to Sri Lanka following the bombing of Central Bank in Colombo by the Tamil Tigers in January 1996. Sri Lanka, in addition to offering maximum security to the teams, questioned the validity of citing security concerns when the International Cricket Council had determined it was safe. After extensive negotiations, the ICC ruled that Sri Lanka would be awarded both games on forfeit. As a result of this decision, Sri Lanka automatically qualified for the quarter-finals before playing a game.
India
edit| Venues | Cities | Capacity | Matches |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eden Gardens | Calcutta, West Bengal | 120,000 | 1 |
| Green Park | Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh | 45,000 | 1 |
| Punjab Cricket Association Stadium | Mohali, Punjab | 40,000 | 1 |
| M. Chinnaswamy Stadium | Bangalore, Karnataka | 55,000 | 1 |
| M. A. Chidambaram Stadium | Madras, Tamil Nadu | 50,000 | 1 |
| Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium | Hyderabad, Telangana | 30,000 | 1 |
| Barabati Stadium | Cuttack, Odisha | 25,000 | 1 |
| Roop Singh Stadium | Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh | 55,000 | 1 |
| Indira Priyadarshini Stadium | Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh | 25,000 | 1 |
| Moin-ul-Haq Stadium | Patna, Bihar | 25,000 | 1 |
| Nehru Stadium | Pune, Maharashtra | 25,000 | 1 |
| Wankhede Stadium | Mumbai, Maharashtra | 45,000 | 1 |
| Sardar Patel Stadium | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | 48,000 | 1 |
| IPCL Sports Complex Ground | Vadodara, Gujarat | 20,000 | 1 |
| Sawai Mansingh Stadium | Jaipur, Rajasthan | 30,000 | 1 |
| Vidarbha C.A. Ground | Nagpur, Maharashtra | 40,000 | 1 |
| Feroz Shah Kotla Ground | Delhi, New Delhi | 48,000 | 1 |
Pakistan
edit| Venues | Cities | Capacity | Matches |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Stadium | Karachi, Sindh | 34,000 | 3 |
| Gaddafi Stadium | Lahore, Punjab | 62,000 | 4 |
| Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium | Rawalpindi, Punjab | 25,000 | 3 |
| Arbab Niaz Stadium | Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 20,000 | 2 |
| Iqbal Stadium | Faisalabad, Punjab | 18,000 | 3 |
| Jinnah Stadium | Gujranwala, Punjab | 20,000 | 1 |
Sri Lanka
edit| Venues | Cities | Capacity | Matches |
|---|---|---|---|
| R. Premadasa Stadium | Colombo | 14,000 | 0* |
| Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground | Colombo | 10,000 | 1 |
| Asgiriya Stadium | Kandy | 10,300 | 1 |
- Two matches were scheduled to be played at Premadasa Stadium, but neither took place as Australia and the West Indies declined to play in Sri Lanka.[1]
Squads
editTeams
editAll the Test-playing nations participated in the competition, including Zimbabwe, who became the ninth Test-status member of the ICC following the last World Cup. The three Associate teams (previously one) to qualify through the 1994 ICC Trophy – the United Arab Emirates, Kenya and the Netherlands – also made their World Cup debuts in 1996. The Netherlands lost all of their five matches, including a defeat to the UAE, while Kenya recorded a surprise victory over the West Indies in Pune.
| Full Members | ||
|---|---|---|
| Associate Members | ||
Summary
editThe Sri Lankans, coached by Dav Whatmore and captained by Arjuna Ranatunga, used Man of the Series Sanath Jayasuriya[2] and Romesh Kaluwitharana as opening batsmen to take advantage of the fielding restrictions during the first 15 overs of each innings. At a time when 50 or 60 runs in the first 15 overs was considered adequate, Sri Lanka scored 117 runs in those overs against India, 123 against Kenya, 121 against England in the quarter-final and 86 against India in the semi-final. Against Kenya, Sri Lanka made 398 for 5, a new record for the highest team score in a One Day International that stood until April 2006. Gary Kirsten scored 188 not out against United Arab Emirates at Rawalpindi, Pakistan. This became the highest individual score ever in any World Cup match until it was surpassed by first Chris Gayle of the West Indies, and later Martin Guptill of New Zealand, who scored 215 and 237 respectively in the 2015 Cricket World Cup.
Sri Lanka won the first semi-final over India at Eden Gardens in Calcutta, in front of a crowd unofficially estimated at 110,000. After they had lost both openers cheaply, Sri Lanka launched a counter-attack, led by Aravinda de Silva, to post a strong total of 251 for the loss of 8 wickets. India began their chase promisingly but after the loss of Sachin Tendulkar, the Indian batting order collapsed. After India had slumped to 120 for 8 in the 35th over, sections of the crowd began to throw fruit and plastic bottles onto the field. The players left the field for 20 minutes in an attempt to quieten the crowd. When the players returned for play, more bottles were thrown onto the field and fires were lit in the stand.[3][4] Match referee Clive Lloyd awarded the match to Sri Lanka, the first default ever in a Test or One Day International.
In the second semi-final in Mohali, Australia recovered from 15/4 to reach 207/8 from their 50 overs. The West Indians had reached 165/2 in the 42nd over before losing their last eight wickets for 37 runs in 50 balls.
Sri Lanka won the toss in the final and sent Australia in to bat despite the team batting first having won all five previous World Cup finals. Mark Taylor top scored with 74 in Australia's total of 241/7. Sri Lanka won the match in the 47th over with Aravinda de Silva following his 3 for 42 with an unbeaten 107 to win the Player of the Match award. It was the first time a tournament host or co-host had won the cricket World Cup.[5]
A warm-up match was played between South Africa and Pakistan on 8 February 1996 in which South Africa defeated Pakistan by 65 runs.[6]
Group stage
editGroup A
edit
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | T | NR | Pts | NRR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1.607 | |
| 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.903 | |
| 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.452 | |
| 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | −0.134 | |
| 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | −0.939 | |
| 6 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | −1.007 |
17 February
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- Australia forfeited the match due to safety concerns, and were in Mumbai at the time of the match.
27 February
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- This game was scheduled to be played on 25 February; the game started but was abandoned after 15.5 overs of the Zimbabwe innings.
29 February
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- Kenya won their first ODI match.
- This was the first time the West Indies lost an ODI to an ICC Associate.
- This was the fourth win in ODI history by an ICC Associate (all in World Cups, SL v IND 1979, ZIM v AUS 1983, ZIM v ENG 1992).
6 March
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- Sri Lanka's total of 398/5 surpassed England's 363/7 against Pakistan in 1992 as the highest score in all ODIs. The record stood until 12 March 2006, when both Australia and South Africa broke it in the same match. It remained a World Cup record until the 2007 tournament, when India scored 413/5 against Bermuda.[7]
Group B
edit
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | T | NR | Pts | NRR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2.043 | |
| 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0.961 | |
| 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.552 | |
| 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.079 | |
| 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | −1.830 | |
| 6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1.923 |
16 February
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- Match was delayed from 15th February due to rain and a flooded ground.
- Gary Kirsten's unbeaten 188 was the highest ever individual score in a World Cup match, surpassing Viv Richards' 181* against Sri Lanka in 1987, and the second-highest ODI score of all time, one short of Richards' all-time ODI record score of 189.
- South Africa's score of 321/2 was their highest in ODIs.
- The United Arab Emirates' ninth-wicket partnership of 80* between Arshad Laeeq and Shaukat Dukanwala was the second-highest of all time.
17 February 1996
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- This was the Netherlands' first ODI match.
- Peter Cantrell, Flavian Aponso, Steven Lubbers, Roland Lefebvre, Tim de Leede, Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk, Marcelis Schewe, Bastiaan Zuiderent, Eric Gouka and Paul-Jan Bakker (Ned) all made their ODI debut.
- At 47 years and 240 days, Nolan Clarke (Ned) became the oldest player to make his ODI debut.[8][9]
- Stephen Fleming (NZ) took his only ODI wicket.[10]
27 February
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- Match reduced to 47 overs a side due to heavy fog at the start of the match.
29 February
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- Bucknor replaced Ian Robinson as an umpire in this match after protests by Pakistan.
5 March 1996
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- South Africa won the toss and elected to bat.
- Peter Cantrell, Flavian Aponso, Marcelis Schewe, Eric Gouka, Steven Lubbers and Paul-Jan Bakker (all Ned) played their final ODI match.[11]
- Nolan Clarke (Ned), aged 47 years and 257 days, played his final ODI match, the oldest player to do so.[12][13]
Knockout stage
edit| Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | ||||||||
| 9 March – Faisalabad, Pakistan | ||||||||||
| 235/8 | ||||||||||
| 13 March – Calcutta, India | ||||||||||
| 236/5 | ||||||||||
| 251/8 | ||||||||||
| 9 March – Bangalore, India | ||||||||||
| 120/8 | ||||||||||
| 287/8 | ||||||||||
| 17 March – Lahore, Pakistan | ||||||||||
| 248/9 | ||||||||||
| 245/3 | ||||||||||
| 11 March – Karachi, Pakistan | ||||||||||
| 241/7 | ||||||||||
| 264/8 | ||||||||||
| 14 March – Mohali, India | ||||||||||
| 245 | ||||||||||
| 202 | ||||||||||
| 11 March – Madras, India | ||||||||||
| 207/8 | ||||||||||
| 286/9 | ||||||||||
| 289/4 | ||||||||||
Quarter-finals
edit 9 March
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- India won the toss and elected to bat first.
- Pakistan was fined 1 over for a slow over rate.
Semi-finals
edit 13 March
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- India won the toss and elected to field.
- The match was awarded to Sri Lanka by match referee Clive Lloyd when play could not be continued due to the rioting crowd.[3][4]
- Sri Lanka qualified for the final for first time.
14 March
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Final
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- Sri Lanka won the toss and elected to field.
Sri Lanka won the toss and chose to field. Mark Taylor (74 from 83 balls, 8 fours, 1 six) and Ricky Ponting (45 from 73 balls, 2 fours) shared a second-wicket partnership of 101 runs. When Ponting and Taylor were dismissed, however, Australia fell from 137/1 to 170/5 as the famed four-pronged spin attack of Sri Lanka took its toll. Despite the slump, Australia struggled on to 241/7 from their 50 overs.
Statistics
edit| Runs | Player | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 523 | Sachin Tendulkar | |
| 484 | Mark Waugh | |
| 448 | Aravinda de Silva | |
| 391 | Gary Kirsten | |
| 329 | Saeed Anwar |
| Wickets | Player | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Anil Kumble | |
| 13 | Waqar Younis | |
| 12 | ||
| Paul Strang | ||
| Roger Harper | ||
| Damien Fleming | ||
| Shane Warne |
List of centuries
edit| Name | Score | Balls | 4s | 6s | S/R | Team | Opposition | Venue | Date | ODI # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NJ Astle | 101 | 132 | 8 | 2 | 76.51 | Ahmedabad | 14 February 1996 | 1048 | ||
| G Kirsten | 188* | 159 | 13 | 4 | 118.23 | Rawalpindi | 16 February 1996 | 1049 | ||
| SR Tendulkar | 127* | 138 | 15 | 2 | 92.02 | Barabati Stadium, Cuttack | 18 February 1996 | 1052 | ||
| GA Hick | 104* | 133 | 6 | 2 | 78.19 | Peshawar | 22 February 1996 | 1057 | ||
| ME Waugh | 130 | 128 | 14 | 1 | 101.56 | Visakhapatnam | 23 February 1996 | 1058 | ||
| ME Waugh | 126 | 135 | 8 | 3 | 93.33 | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai | 27 February 1996 | 1065 | ||
| Aamer Sohail | 111 | 139 | 8 | 0 | 79.85 | National Stadium, Karachi | 29 February 1996 | 1067 | ||
| SR Tendulkar | 137 | 137 | 8 | 5 | 100.00 | Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi | 2 March 1996 | 1070 | ||
| RT Ponting | 102 | 112 | 5 | 1 | 91.07 | Jaipur | 4 March 1996 | 1072 | ||
| AC Hudson | 161 | 132 | 13 | 4 | 121.96 | Rawalpindi | 5 March 1996 | 1073 | ||
| PA de Silva | 145 | 115 | 14 | 5 | 126.08 | Kandy | 6 March 1996 | 1074 | ||
| VG Kambli | 106 | 110 | 11 | 0 | 96.36 | Green Park Stadium, Kanpur | 6 March 1996 | 1075 | ||
| BC Lara | 111 | 94 | 16 | 0 | 118.08 | National Stadium, Karachi | 11 March 1996 | 1079 | ||
| CZ Harris | 130 | 124 | 13 | 4 | 104.83 | Madras | 11 March 1996 | 1080 | ||
| ME Waugh | 110 | 112 | 6 | 2 | 98.21 | Madras | 11 March 1996 | 1080 | ||
| PA de Silva | 107* | 124 | 13 | 0 | 86.29 | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore | 17 March 1996 | 1083 |
Notes and references
edit- ^ "The Lankan lions roar – 1996". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ "Wills World Cup, 1995/96, Final". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
- ^ a b Sabanayakan, S. (13 March 2019). "India vs Sri Lanka, Wills World Cup 1996 semifinal: A real shame". sportstar.thehindu.com.
- ^ a b "On This Day: India vs Sri Lanka 1996 World Cup - An Epic Collapse, Tearful Vinod Kambli and the Nuisance at Eden Gardens". news18.com. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ "World Cup Cricket Team Records & Stats". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ Grundlingh, Albert (2018), "Diffusion and Depiction: How Afrikaners Came to Play Cricket in Twentieth-Century South Africa", Cricket and Society in South Africa, 1910–1971, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 191–206, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93608-6_7, ISBN 978-3-319-93607-9, S2CID 158182345, retrieved 27 January 2024
- ^ "Records / One-Day Internationals / Team records / Highest innings totals". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ Chhabria, Vinay (12 March 2020). "10 Guinness World Records held by cricket". CricTracker. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ODI records – Oldest players on debut". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "Stephen Fleming's profile". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "Netherlands v South Africa – Wills World Cup 1995/96 (Group B)". CricketArchive. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Williamson, Martin; McGlashan, Andrew (3 July 2008). "Help the aged". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ODI records – Oldest players". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "Wills World Cup, 1995/96 batting most runs career Records". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ^ "Wills World Cup, 1995/96 bowling most wickets career Records". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 July 2023.