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1319

Year 1319 (MCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Seal of King Magnus Eriksson (1316–1374)
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1319 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1319
MCCCXIX
Ab urbe condita2072
Armenian calendar768
ԹՎ ՉԿԸ
Assyrian calendar6069
Balinese saka calendar1240–1241
Bengali calendar726
Berber calendar2269
English Regnal year12 Edw. 2 – 13 Edw. 2
Buddhist calendar1863
Burmese calendar681
Byzantine calendar6827–6828
Chinese calendar戊午年 (Earth Horse)
4016 or 3809
    — to —
己未年 (Earth Goat)
4017 or 3810
Coptic calendar1035–1036
Discordian calendar2485
Ethiopian calendar1311–1312
Hebrew calendar5079–5080
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1375–1376
 - Shaka Samvat1240–1241
 - Kali Yuga4419–4420
Holocene calendar11319
Igbo calendar319–320
Iranian calendar697–698
Islamic calendar718–719
Japanese calendarBunpō 3 / Gen'ō 1
(元応元年)
Javanese calendar1230–1231
Julian calendar1319
MCCCXIX
Korean calendar3652
Minguo calendar593 before ROC
民前593年
Nanakshahi calendar−149
Thai solar calendar1861–1862
Tibetan calendar阳土马年
(male Earth-Horse)
1445 or 1064 or 292
    — to —
阴土羊年
(female Earth-Goat)
1446 or 1065 or 293

Events

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January – March

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April – June

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  • April 19 – Philip I, Prince of Taranto, in his capacity as King of Albania, gives the title of Philip, Despot of Romania to his second eldest son Prince Philip II. Despite the mention of Romania, the despotate is a part of Albania, and the title gives rights of Philip II to Epirus in Greece.
  • May 8 – King Haakon V Magnusson of Norway dies at the age of 49 with no sons, leaving the throne empty until the nobles can agree on his successor. Havtore Jonsson manages a guardianship government until the nobles choose Magnus VII Eriksson, son of Haakon's daughter Ingeborg.[4]
  • June 20 – Within the Mongol Empire, Özbeg Khan of the Golden Horde (the Mongol-controlled area of what is now Uzbekistan and Russia) fights a battle against the Ilkhanate (the Mongol-controlled Middle East) in an attempt to expand the Golden Horde's territory, with a confrontation in Ilkhanate territory at Mianeh (now in Iran).[5] The troops of Özbeg Khan are supplemented with rebels led by an Ilkhanate prince, Yasa'ur. The Ilkhan Sultan, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan and his general, Amir Chupan, lead the defenders to victory and take many of the rebel officers prisoner. Afterward, 36 emirs and seven viceroys are executed for treason, including Qurumushi of Georgia and Irinjin of Anatolia.
  • June 25 – Battle of the Vega of Granada: Castilian forces of 12,000 troops, led by the regents Don Pedro of Castile and Don Juan of Castile are defeated by a Moorish relief army at Granada during their attempt . Both regents are killed in the fighting. Pedro and Juan had summoned their Catilian vassals to assemble an expeditionary army in Córdoba, as part of an attempt to restore the deposed Sultan Nasr to the Granadan throne.[6]

July – September

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October – December

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  • October 17 – Prince Jaime of Aragon marries the 12-year-old Princess Leonor of Castile at Gandesa, but announces at the conclusion of the mass that "his decision was to never rule" the Kingdom of Aragon as a sovereign or even to remain in secular life, but to instead enter a monastery to pursue a life "under a religious rule."[12] King Jaime II informs Leonor's grandmother (Queen Maria de Molina) of the situation on October 22, and Queen Maria demands the return of Leonor immediately. Having renounced his royal rights, Prince Jaime finds afterward that he will not be allowed to enter a monastery either.
  • October 29 – (Gen'ō 1, 15th day of 9th month) Nichiin of Japan's Daimoku sect refutes all other sects of Buddhism during an interrogation by the Kamakura shogunate, permitting the sect to continue.
  • November 13 – King Eric VI of Denmark dies after a 33-year reign at Roskilde, leaving a vacancy that will not be filled until the January election of his brother Christopher II. During his rule, he attempts to control the routes of the Hanseatic League. The Hanse, an association of Baltic merchants, expels the English and Scots, and gains a monopoly of trade with Norway.[13]
  • December 21 – Representatives of England's King Edward II and Scotland's King Robert the Bruce sign a two-year truce.[10] Hostilities are to cease until Christmas Day, 1321, with the Scots to build no new castles in the sheriffdoms of Berwick , Roxburgh, and Dumfries, and the English were to either transfer the Harbottle garrison in Northumberland to Scotland, or to destroy it.[14] A long-term peace is still far off because of Edward's arrogant refusal to relinquish his claims of sovereignty over the Scots.[11]

Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^ J. R. S. Phillips, Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke, 1307-1324: Baronial Politics in the Reign of Edward II (Clarendon Press, 1972) p. 182
  2. ^ Gerald Lewis Bray, ed., Records of Convocation (Boydell Press,, 2006) pp. 15-18
  3. ^ "Dinis, King of Portugal", by F. A. Dutra, in Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia (Routledge, 2003), p. 285
  4. ^ a b Carlquist, Erik; Hogg, Peter C.; Österberg, Eva (2011). The Chronicle of Duke Erik: A Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden. Nordic Academic Press. p. 257. ISBN 9789185509577.
  5. ^ "Abu Sa'id and the revolt of the amirs in 1319", by Charles P. Melville, L'Iran Face a la Domination Mongole (, ed. by Denise Aigle (Institut Franqaise de recherche en Iran, 1997) pp. 89-120
  6. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 143. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  7. ^ "The Canonization of Saint Thomas Aquinas", by Leonardas Gerulaitis, Vivarium 5:25–46 (1967)
  8. ^ "ČOBĀN", by Charles Melville, Encyclopedia Iranica (1992)
  9. ^ Guillaume Mollat, Les papes d'Avignon ("The Popes of Avignon") (Victor Lecoffre 1912), pp. 386-399
  10. ^ a b Sir David Dalrymple, Annals of Scotland from the Accession of Robert I, Volume 2 (Balfour and Shellie, 1779) pp. 91-92
  11. ^ a b Armstrong, Pete (2002). Osprey: Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory, p. 88. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
  12. ^ Paulette Lynn Pepin,María de Molina, Queen and Regent: Life and Rule in Castile-León, 1259–1321 (Lexington Books, 2016) p.124
  13. ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 157. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  14. ^ J. R. S. Phillips, Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke 1307-1324: Baronial Politics in the Reign of Edward II (Oxford University Press, 2018) p.187
  15. ^ Helle, Knut (1964). Norge blir en stat, 1130–1319, Universitetsforlaget. ISBN 82-00-01323-5.
  16. ^ Kurt Engelbert (1969). Heinrich I. v. Würben in the New German Biography (NDB), p. 354. Vol 8, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin. ISBN 3-428-00189-3.
  17. ^ Cokayne, George Edward (1936). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden, p. 80. Vol. IX. London: St. Catherine Press.
  18. ^ Armstrong, Edward (1932). "Italy in the Time of Dante". In Gwatkin: Henry Melvill; Whitney, James Pounder; Tanner, Joseph Robson; Previté-Orton, Charles William; Brooke, Zachary Nugent (eds.). The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. 7: Decline of Empire and Papacy. Cambridge University Press.
  19. ^ Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology, p. 86 (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  20. ^ Lee, Lily; Wiles, Sue eds. (2015). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, p. 609. Vol. II. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-51562-3.
  21. ^ Stanisław A. Sroka (1999). Genealogia Andegawenów węgierskich, pp. 14–16 Kraków.
  22. ^ Dunbabin, Jean (2000). France in the making, 843–1180, pp. 87–88. Oxford University Press.
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