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6-demicube

Demihexeract
(6-demicube)

Petrie polygon projection
Type Uniform 6-polytope
Family demihypercube
Schläfli symbol {3,33,1} = h{4,34}
s{21,1,1,1,1}
Coxeter diagrams =
=





Coxeter symbol 131
5-faces 44 12 {31,2,1}
32 {34}
4-faces 252 60 {31,1,1}
192 {33}
Cells 640 160 {31,0,1}
480 {3,3}
Faces 640 {3}
Edges 240
Vertices 32
Vertex figure Rectified 5-simplex
Symmetry group D6, [33,1,1] = [1+,4,34]
[25]+
Petrie polygon decagon
Properties convex

In geometry, a 6-demicube or demihexeract is a uniform 6-polytope, constructed from a 6-cube (hexeract) with alternated vertices removed. It is part of a dimensionally infinite family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes.

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as HM6 for a 6-dimensional half measure polytope.

Coxeter named this polytope as 131 from its Coxeter diagram, with a ring on one of the 1-length branches, . It can named similarly by a 3-dimensional exponential Schläfli symbol or {3,33,1}.

Cartesian coordinates

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Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a demihexeract centered at the origin are alternate halves of the hexeract:

(±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1)

with an odd number of plus signs.

As a configuration

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This configuration matrix represents the 6-demicube. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces and 5-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 6-demicube. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element.[1][2]

The diagonal f-vector numbers are derived through the Wythoff construction, dividing the full group order of a subgroup order by removing one mirror at a time.[3]

D6           k-face fk f0 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 k-figure notes
A4           ( ) f0 32 15 60 20 60 15 30 6 6 r{3,3,3,3} D6/A4 = 32*6!/5! = 32
A3A1A1           { } f1 2 240 8 4 12 6 8 4 2 {}x{3,3} D6/A3A1A1 = 32*6!/4!/2/2 = 240
A3A2           {3} f2 3 3 640 1 3 3 3 3 1 {3}v( ) D6/A3A2 = 32*6!/4!/3! = 640
A3A1           h{4,3} f3 4 6 4 160 * 3 0 3 0 {3} D6/A3A1 = 32*6!/4!/2 = 160
A3A2           {3,3} 4 6 4 * 480 1 2 2 1 {}v( ) D6/A3A2 = 32*6!/4!/3! = 480
D4A1           h{4,3,3} f4 8 24 32 8 8 60 * 2 0 { } D6/D4A1 = 32*6!/8/4!/2 = 60
A4           {3,3,3} 5 10 10 0 5 * 192 1 1 D6/A4 = 32*6!/5! = 192
D5           h{4,3,3,3} f5 16 80 160 40 80 10 16 12 * ( ) D6/D5 = 32*6!/16/5! = 12
A5           {3,3,3,3} 6 15 20 0 15 0 6 * 32 D6/A5 = 32*6!/6! = 32

Images

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orthographic projections
Coxeter plane B6
Graph  
Dihedral symmetry [12/2]
Coxeter plane D6 D5
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [10] [8]
Coxeter plane D4 D3
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [6] [4]
Coxeter plane A5 A3
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [6] [4]
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There are 47 uniform polytopes with D6 symmetry, 31 are shared by the B6 symmetry, and 16 are unique:

D6 polytopes
 
h{4,34} 		 
h2{4,34} 		 
h3{4,34} 		 
h4{4,34} 		 
h5{4,34} 		 
h2,3{4,34} 		 
h2,4{4,34} 		 
h2,5{4,34}
 
h3,4{4,34} 		 
h3,5{4,34} 		 
h4,5{4,34} 		 
h2,3,4{4,34} 		 
h2,3,5{4,34} 		 
h2,4,5{4,34} 		 
h3,4,5{4,34} 		 
h2,3,4,5{4,34}

The 6-demicube, 131 is third in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes, expressed by Coxeter as k31 series. The fifth figure is a Euclidean honeycomb, 331, and the final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 431. Each progressive uniform polytope is constructed from the previous as its vertex figure.

k31 dimensional figures
n 4 5 6 7 8 9
Coxeter
group 		A3A1 A5 D6 E7   = E7+  =E7++
Coxeter
diagram 		                                                                   
Symmetry [3−1,3,1] [30,3,1] [31,3,1] [32,3,1] [33,3,1] [34,3,1]
Order 48 720 23,040 2,903,040 ∞
Graph         - -
Name −131 031 131 231 331 431

It is also the second in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes and honeycombs, expressed by Coxeter as 13k series. The fourth figure is the Euclidean honeycomb 133 and the final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 134.

13k dimensional figures
Space Finite Euclidean Hyperbolic
n 4 5 6 7 8 9
Coxeter
group 		A3A1 A5 D6 E7  =E7+  =E7++
Coxeter
diagram 		                                                                   
Symmetry [3−1,3,1] [30,3,1] [31,3,1] [32,3,1] [[33,3,1]] [34,3,1]
Order 48 720 23,040 2,903,040 ∞
Graph       - -
Name 13,-1 130 131 132 133 134

Skew icosahedron

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Coxeter identified a subset of 12 vertices that form a regular skew icosahedron {3, 5} with the same symmetries as the icosahedron itself, but at different angles. He dubbed this the regular skew icosahedron.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^ Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, sec 1.8 Configurations
  2. ^ Coxeter, Complex Regular Polytopes, p.117
  3. ^ Klitzing, Richard. "x3o3o *b3o3o3o - hax".
  4. ^ Coxeter, H. S. M. The beauty of geometry : twelve essays (Dover ed.). Dover Publications. pp. 450–451. ISBN 9780486409191.
  5. ^ Deza, Michael; Shtogrin, Mikhael (2000). "Embedding the graphs of regular tilings and star-honeycombs into the graphs of hypercubes and cubic lattices". Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics: 77. doi:10.2969/aspm/02710073. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition, ISBN 0-486-61480-8, p.296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973, p.296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 26. pp. 409: Hemicubes: 1n1)
  • Klitzing, Richard. "6D uniform polytopes (polypeta) x3o3o *b3o3o3o – hax".
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Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron Octahedron • Cube Demicube Dodecahedron • Icosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cell • Tesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell • 600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex • 5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex • 6-cube 6-demicube 122 • 221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex • 7-cube 7-demicube 132 • 231 • 321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex • 8-cube 8-demicube 142 • 241 • 421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex • 9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex • 10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplex • n-cube n-demicube 1k2 • 2k1 • k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope families • Regular polytope • List of regular polytopes and compounds
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